US4193752A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Manufacture of marbled detergent bars
Assignee: Lever Brothers Co
•
Filing: 1978-08-22
•
Granted: 1980-03-18
•
Expires: 1998-08-22
Abstract
Abstract A liquid component can be introduced into a detergent bar by injecting liquid within or immediately downstream of a multi-apertured plate positioned before the compression cone of an extruder. The method can be used to produce marbled bars with the aid of a colored liquid and is described in UK Pat. No. 1387567. When a double extruder is used together with a common expression cone the injected liquid becomes unevenly distributed within the detergent. Even distribution of the liquid as striations is achieved by use of a partition in the cone to ensure each detergent stream is subjected to separate compression during movement down the cone.
Inventors
- 👤 Leslie Hunt
- 👤 Ian T. Nicolson
- 👤 Thomas M. Whitfield
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 13:39
CPC Classifications
C; C11; C11D; C11D13/00; C11D13/14; C11D13/18
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
87 words
Detergent processing apparatus suitable for the injection of liquid into a detergent mass comprising two extruders, a common extrusion cone into which the extruders open, apertured pressure plate areas between the extruders and the extrusion cone, an unapertured area between said apertured areas, liquid injection means positioned within or immediately downstream of the apertured plate areas, a partition extending downstream from the unapertured area, and side surfaces on the partition forming together with the inner surfaces of the extrusion cone separate compression volumes for each detergent stream.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
87 words
Detergent processing apparatus suitable for the injection of liquid into a detergent mass comprising two extruders, a common extrusion cone into which the extruders open, apertured pressure plate areas between the extruders and the extrusion cone, an unapertured area between said apertured areas, liquid injection means positioned within or immediately downstream of the apertured plate areas, a partition extending downstream from the unapertured area, and side surfaces on the partition forming together with the inner surfaces of the extrusion cone separate compression volumes for each detergent stream.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
13 words
Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the partition terminates within the extrusion cone.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
16 words
Apparatus according to claim 1 or 2 comprising a second apertured plate downstream of the partition.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
16 words
Apparatus according to claim 3 wherein the second apertured contacts the downstream termination of the partition.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
154 words
Apparatus for injecting a fluid into a detergent mass of a different color to form a product of generally striped or marbled appearance, said apparatus comprising: (a) means for extruding a detergent mass as two portions each through a respective multi-apertured section of an apertured plate simultaneously into a common extrusion cone; (b) means for injecting fluid of a different color into each of said mass portions concomitantly as said mass portions begin to enter said extrusion cone; and (c) means for advancing said mass portions impregnated with said different colored fluid under extrusion pressure in spaced relation with one another along opposite side surfaces of a partition disposed in said extrusion cone and extending downstream from and between the multi-apertured sections, said opposite side surfaces each being partially conical and cooperating with the interior of said extrusion cone to present two separate chambers through which said fluid-impregnated mass portions are separately extruded respectively.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
154 words
Apparatus for injecting a fluid into a detergent mass of a different color to form a product of generally striped or marbled appearance, said apparatus comprising: (a) means for extruding a detergent mass as two portions each through a respective multi-apertured section of an apertured plate simultaneously into a common extrusion cone; (b) means for injecting fluid of a different color into each of said mass portions concomitantly as said mass portions begin to enter said extrusion cone; and (c) means for advancing said mass portions impregnated with said different colored fluid under extrusion pressure in spaced relation with one another along opposite side surfaces of a partition disposed in said extrusion cone and extending downstream from and between the multi-apertured sections, said opposite side surfaces each being partially conical and cooperating with the interior of said extrusion cone to present two separate chambers through which said fluid-impregnated mass portions are separately extruded respectively.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
44 words
Apparatus according to claim 5 wherein said partially conical opposite side surfaces of said partition each presents an upstream end portion and a downstream end portion, each said upstream end portion having a smaller effective radius of curvature than each said downstream end portion.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1983-03-18 | 1983-09-17 | 1984-03-18 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1987-03-18 | 1987-09-17 | 1988-03-18 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1991-03-18 | 1991-09-17 | 1992-03-18 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |