US4193477A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Ladder structure
Assignee: KMB ACQUISITION Inc
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Filing: 1978-09-25
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Granted: 1980-03-18
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Expires: 1998-09-25
Abstract
Abstract A ladder structure in which a plurality of extruded aluminum steps are secured to spaced, vertically disposed side rails, the rails seating in slots in the ends of the step. The slots are closed by end caps, and a screw extends through the end cap and rail into a screw receiving recess in the step. The step contains two laterally disposed screw receiving recesses, and screws extend through the cap into those laterally disposed recesses and, along with the first screw, secure the caps firmly on the end of the step and the step firmly in place on the side rails. The ladder has particular application to vehicles such as motor homes, vans, campers, pickup campers and boats, as well as other uses where the ladder is permanently installed.
Inventors
- 👤 Wayne R. Broyles
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 04:31
CPC Classifications
E; E06; E06C; E06C7/00; E06C7/08; E06C7/081; E06C1/00; E06C1/02; E06C1/34; E06C1/36
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
123 words
A ladder structure comprising two spaced, vertical side rails, a plurality of vertically spaced step units mounted on said side rails, each step unit including a horizontally disposed step having longitudinal slots extending inwardly from each end of said step for receiving said side rails and having downwardly extending side walls and inwardly extending flanges at the lower edge thereof forming laterally spaced grooves, separate end caps on the ends of said step for closing the ends of said slots, each of said end caps having portions for seating in said grooves when said, caps secured to the ends of said step, and screw means extending through the respective side rails and into said step to secure said step to said side rails.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
123 words
A ladder structure comprising two spaced, vertical side rails, a plurality of vertically spaced step units mounted on said side rails, each step unit including a horizontally disposed step having longitudinal slots extending inwardly from each end of said step for receiving said side rails and having downwardly extending side walls and inwardly extending flanges at the lower edge thereof forming laterally spaced grooves, separate end caps on the ends of said step for closing the ends of said slots, each of said end caps having portions for seating in said grooves when said, caps secured to the ends of said step, and screw means extending through the respective side rails and into said step to secure said step to said side rails.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
50 words
A ladder structure as defined in claim 1 in which said step is constructed of extruded aluminum and contains a screw recess near the longitudinal center of the step, and said screw means extends through the respective end cap and through the respective rail into one of said screw recesses.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
31 words
A ladder structure as defined in claim 2 in which said step includes two laterally disposed screw recesses and screws extend through said end caps into said laterally disposed screw recesses.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
61 words
A ladder structure as defined in claim 1 in which said rails are of a round tubular structure and said slots in the end of said step have rounded inner ends in which the respective rails seat, and said end caps have rounded slots for engaging said rails when said screw means is inserted through said rail and into said step.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
61 words
A ladder structure as defined in claim 3 in which said rails are of a round tubular structure and said slots in the end of said step have rounded inner ends in which the respective rails seat, and said end caps have rounded slots for engaging said rails when said screw means is inserted through said rail and into said step.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
120 words
A step unit for a ladder having two spaced vertical side rails: comprising a horizontally disposed step having longitudinal slots extending inwardly from each end of said step for receiving said rails and having downwardly extending side walls and inwardly extending flanges at the lower edge thereof forming laterally spaced grooves, separate end caps on the ends of said step for closing the end of said slots, each of said end caps having portions for seating in said grooves when said cap is secured to the ends of said step and screw means extending through said end caps and said slots and into the respective ends of said step for securing said step and end caps to said side rails.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
120 words
A step unit for a ladder having two spaced vertical side rails: comprising a horizontally disposed step having longitudinal slots extending inwardly from each end of said step for receiving said rails and having downwardly extending side walls and inwardly extending flanges at the lower edge thereof forming laterally spaced grooves, separate end caps on the ends of said step for closing the end of said slots, each of said end caps having portions for seating in said grooves when said cap is secured to the ends of said step and screw means extending through said end caps and said slots and into the respective ends of said step for securing said step and end caps to said side rails.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
68 words
A step unit for a ladder as defined in claim 6 in which said step is of extruded aluminum and has a longitudinally extended, center screw receiving recess and two laterally located screw receiving recesses, said screw means extending through said end cap and the respective rail into said center screw receiving recess, and laterally disposed screws extending through said end cap into said laterally located screw recesses.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1983-03-18 | 1983-09-17 | 1984-03-18 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1987-03-18 | 1987-09-17 | 1988-03-18 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1991-03-18 | 1991-09-17 | 1992-03-18 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |