US4193451A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Method for production of organic products from kerogen
Assignee: Badger Co Inc
•
Filing: 1977-10-25
•
Granted: 1980-03-18
•
Expires: 1997-10-25
Abstract
Abstract A method of producing fluid organic products from kerogen in situ in a body of oil shale by the application of alternating electric fields having a frequency between 100 kilohertz and 100 megahertz to heat the kerogen in the oil shale to a temperature in the range of 200° C. to 360° C. and to maintain the kerogen in this temperature range for a period of time sufficient to convert a substantial portion of the kerogen in oil shale to fluid organic products which may be collected through fissures produced in the oil shale formation by flowing to a well bore having a collection sump.
Inventors
- 👤 Thonet C. Dauphine
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 19:16
CPC Classifications
E; E21; E21B; E21B43/00; E21B43/16; E21B43/24; E21B43/2401; E21B43/17
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 17
Claim 1
Independent Claim
98 words
The method of producing organic liquid and gaseous products having low pour points from kerogen contained in a subsurface body of oil shale comprising the steps of: heating regions of said kerogen in said body to temperatures in the range between 200° C. and 360° C. where kerogen will convert to liquid and gaseous products by subjecting said oil shale to a time varying electric field while producing substantial pressure in fissures produced in said body; allowing sufficient time to pass to allow substantial conversion of said kerogen to said products; and collecting said products through said fissures.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
98 words
The method of producing organic liquid and gaseous products having low pour points from kerogen contained in a subsurface body of oil shale comprising the steps of: heating regions of said kerogen in said body to temperatures in the range between 200° C. and 360° C. where kerogen will convert to liquid and gaseous products by subjecting said oil shale to a time varying electric field while producing substantial pressure in fissures produced in said body; allowing sufficient time to pass to allow substantial conversion of said kerogen to said products; and collecting said products through said fissures.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
34 words
The method in accordance with claim 1 wherein said step of heating said kerogen comprises subjecting said oil shale to an electric field extending between a plurality of electrodes separated by said oil shale.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
34 words
The method in accordance with claim 1 wherein said alternating electric field comprises an electric field extending between a plurality of conductive electrodes separated by a portion of a body of said oil shale.
Claim 5
Independent Claim
107 words
The method of producing organic liquid and gaseous products having low pour points by pyrolytic conversion of kerogen contained in a subsurface body of oil shale comprising the steps of: producing fissures in said body by heating regions of said body to temperatures in the range between 200° C. and 360° C. comprising subjecting said oil shale to a time varying electric field having a frequency in the range between 100 kilohertz to 100 megahertz; maintaining said kerogen regions in said temperature range until substantial portion of said kerogen is converted to said products; and collecting said products comprising causing said products to flow through said fissures.
Claim 6
Independent Claim
107 words
The method of producing organic liquid and gaseous products having low pour points by pyrolytic conversion of kerogen contained in a subsurface body of oil shale comprising the steps of: producing fissures in said body by heating regions of said body to temperatures in the range between 200° C. and 360° C. comprising subjecting said oil shale to a time varying electric field having a frequency in the range between 100 kilohertz to 100 megahertz; maintaining said kerogen regions in said temperature range until substantial portion of said kerogen is converted to said products; and collecting said products comprising causing said products to flow through said fissures.
Claim 7
Independent Claim
69 words
The method of producing in situ pyrolytic conversion of kerogen in oil shale comprising the steps of: subjecting a body of said oil shale to alternating voltage gradients to heat regions of said kerogen to an average temperature in the range from 200° C. to 360° C. without heating adjacent regions of said kerogen to temperatures above 360° C.; and producing converted products of said kerogen from said shale.
Claim 8
Independent Claim
69 words
The method of producing in situ pyrolytic conversion of kerogen in oil shale comprising the steps of: subjecting a body of said oil shale to alternating voltage gradients to heat regions of said kerogen to an average temperature in the range from 200° C. to 360° C. without heating adjacent regions of said kerogen to temperatures above 360° C.; and producing converted products of said kerogen from said shale.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
38 words
The method in accordance with claim 5 wherein said step of subjecting said body to said voltage gradients comprises producing an electric field between two or more conductive electrodes separated by a portion of said oil shale body.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
17 words
The method in accordance with claim 6 wherein the frequency of said field is above 100 kilohertz.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
21 words
The method in accordance with claim 5 wherein said electric field is produced by means comprising an electrode in said body.
Claim 12
Independent Claim
84 words
The method of producing organic liquid and gaseous product from kerogen contained in subsurface region of oil shale comprising the steps of: producing substantial pressure in fissures produced in said body while heating said kerogen to temperatures in the range between 200° C. and 360° C. by subjecting said body to waves of time varying energy having frequencies below 100 megahertz; and collecting said products which flow through said fissures by means comprising a structure through which said products flow out of said region.
Claim 13
Independent Claim
84 words
The method of producing organic liquid and gaseous product from kerogen contained in subsurface region of oil shale comprising the steps of: producing substantial pressure in fissures produced in said body while heating said kerogen to temperatures in the range between 200° C. and 360° C. by subjecting said body to waves of time varying energy having frequencies below 100 megahertz; and collecting said products which flow through said fissures by means comprising a structure through which said products flow out of said region.
Claim 14
Independent Claim
82 words
The method of producing organic liquid and gaseous pyrolyation products from kerogen contained in a subsurface region of oil shale comprising the steps of: fracturing said region by heating said oil shale by means comprising subjecting said regions to a time varying electric field having a frequency below 100 megahertz while producing substantial pressure in fissures produced in said oil shale; and collecting said products which flow through said fissures to collecting structures through which said products flow out of said body.
Claim 15
Independent Claim
82 words
The method of producing organic liquid and gaseous pyrolyation products from kerogen contained in a subsurface region of oil shale comprising the steps of: fracturing said region by heating said oil shale by means comprising subjecting said regions to a time varying electric field having a frequency below 100 megahertz while producing substantial pressure in fissures produced in said oil shale; and collecting said products which flow through said fissures to collecting structures through which said products flow out of said body.
Claim 16
Independent Claim
87 words
The method of producing pyrolytic conversion of kerogen in oil shale comprising the steps of: subjecting a subsurface body of said oil shale to alternating voltage gradients to heat regions of said kerogen to an average temperature in the range of 200° C. to 360° C. while producing substantial pressure in fissures produced in said body; and producing the products of said conversion of kerogen by the flow of said product through said fissures to a collecting structure and through said collecting structure out of said body.
Claim 17
Independent Claim
87 words
The method of producing pyrolytic conversion of kerogen in oil shale comprising the steps of: subjecting a subsurface body of said oil shale to alternating voltage gradients to heat regions of said kerogen to an average temperature in the range of 200° C. to 360° C. while producing substantial pressure in fissures produced in said body; and producing the products of said conversion of kerogen by the flow of said product through said fissures to a collecting structure and through said collecting structure out of said body.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US1372743A
Cited
GB321910A
Cited
US2757738A
Cited
US2795279A
Cited
US3133592A
Cited
US3497005A
Cited
US3696866A
Cited
US3848672A
Cited
US3948319A
Cited
US3989107A
Cited
US4008762A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1983-03-18 | 1983-09-17 | 1984-03-18 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1987-03-18 | 1987-09-17 | 1988-03-18 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1991-03-18 | 1991-09-17 | 1992-03-18 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |