US4193260A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Combustion apparatus
Assignee: Rolls Royce PLC
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Filing: 1977-08-23
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Granted: 1980-03-18
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Expires: 1997-08-23
Abstract
Abstract A combustion apparatus for a gas turbine engine comprises a combustion chamber having primary and secondary combustion zones, a fuel injector having a series of primary fuel nozzles and a series of secondary fuel nozzles, and primary and secondary fuel and air duct means to direct fuel and air mixtures to the primary and secondary combustion zones respectively.
Inventors
- 👤 Denis R. Carlisle
- 👤 Andrew R. Grun
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 12:37
CPC Classifications
F; F23; F23R; F23R3/00; F23R3/02; F23R3/04; F23R3/10; F23R3/12; F23R3/045; F23R3/28; F23R3/30; F23R3/32; F23R3/34; F05; F05D; F05D2270/00; F05D2270/30; F05D2270/31
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 3
Claim 1
Independent Claim
249 words
A combustion apparatus for a gas turbine engine comprising: a combustion chamber having generally annular outer and inner walls joined at their upstream ends, said inner wall being of lesser length than the outer and said chamber having a primary upstream combustion zone located generally between said walls and a secondary combustion zone located generally downstream of said inner wall; a fuel injector having a plurality of primary fuel nozzles and a plurality of secondary fuel nozzles; a plurality of primary duct means arranged to receive fuel from respective ones of said primary fuel nozzles along with compressed air and to direct the resulting primary fuel and air mixture to said primary combustion zone; a plurality of secondary duct means contained within said inner wall and arranged to receive fuel from respective ones of said secondary fuel nozzles along with compressed air and to direct the resulting secondary fuel and air mixture into said secondary combustion zone; tube means extending from adjacent said secondary fuel nozzles to adjacent said secondary combustion zone and spaced from said inner wall, each of said plurality of secondary duct means comprising a longitudinally extending segment of said tube means aligned with a respective one of said secondary fuel nozzles, each said segment having an outlet for the secondary fuel and air mixture which is directed radially outwardly from the axial-center line of the combustion chamber; and air swirling means located between said tube means and said inner wall upstream of said segment outlets.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
249 words
A combustion apparatus for a gas turbine engine comprising: a combustion chamber having generally annular outer and inner walls joined at their upstream ends, said inner wall being of lesser length than the outer and said chamber having a primary upstream combustion zone located generally between said walls and a secondary combustion zone located generally downstream of said inner wall; a fuel injector having a plurality of primary fuel nozzles and a plurality of secondary fuel nozzles; a plurality of primary duct means arranged to receive fuel from respective ones of said primary fuel nozzles along with compressed air and to direct the resulting primary fuel and air mixture to said primary combustion zone; a plurality of secondary duct means contained within said inner wall and arranged to receive fuel from respective ones of said secondary fuel nozzles along with compressed air and to direct the resulting secondary fuel and air mixture into said secondary combustion zone; tube means extending from adjacent said secondary fuel nozzles to adjacent said secondary combustion zone and spaced from said inner wall, each of said plurality of secondary duct means comprising a longitudinally extending segment of said tube means aligned with a respective one of said secondary fuel nozzles, each said segment having an outlet for the secondary fuel and air mixture which is directed radially outwardly from the axial-center line of the combustion chamber; and air swirling means located between said tube means and said inner wall upstream of said segment outlets.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
27 words
A combustion apparatus as claimed in claim 1 in which the inner wall of the combustion chamber terminates at the downstream face of the air swirling means.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1983-03-18 | 1983-09-17 | 1984-03-18 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1987-03-18 | 1987-09-17 | 1988-03-18 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1991-03-18 | 1991-09-17 | 1992-03-18 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |