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US4193221A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Toy building

Assignee: Geobra Brandstaetter GmbH and Co KG
•
Filing: 1978-01-30
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Granted: 1980-03-18
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Expires: 1998-01-30
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Abstract

Abstract A toy building set for constructing a toy building includes a plurality of wall plates having anchoring elements and a plurality of connecting members having recesses for receiving the anchoring elements, the recesses having clamping bars extending from opposed walls in the recess to clampingly engage opposite sides of the anchoring elements. Roof elements and other building parts are provided to complete the construction of the toy building.

Inventors

  • 👤 Hans Beck

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-31 16:10
CPC Classifications
A; A63; A63H; A63H33/00; A63H33/04; A63H33/10; A63H33/044

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 30
Claim 1
Independent Claim 198 words
A toy building set for constructing a toy building comprising a plurality of wall plates each having lateral edge portions, said lateral edge portions having anchoring elements thereon, said wall plates forming sections of the outer wall of the toy building, a plurality of connecting members each having a plurality of recesses for receiving said anchoring elements, said recesses being defined at least partially by opposed recess walls, said opposed recess walls being spaced from one another a distance greater than the thickness of said anchoring elements, at least some of said opposed recess walls having clamping bars extending from said opposed recess walls, said clamping bars being offset relative to one another such that the clamping bar on one recess wall is displaced in a non-opposed position relative to the clamping bar on the opposed recess wall, said clamping bars having terminating ends which engage said anchoring elements, said wall plates being made of a resilient material, said terminating ends of said clamping bars on said opposed recess walls being spaced from one another such that upon insertion of an anchoring element into the recess, the anchoring element is lightly distorted to thereby provide a clamping securement.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 198 words
A toy building set for constructing a toy building comprising a plurality of wall plates each having lateral edge portions, said lateral edge portions having anchoring elements thereon, said wall plates forming sections of the outer wall of the toy building, a plurality of connecting members each having a plurality of recesses for receiving said anchoring elements, said recesses being defined at least partially by opposed recess walls, said opposed recess walls being spaced from one another a distance greater than the thickness of said anchoring elements, at least some of said opposed recess walls having clamping bars extending from said opposed recess walls, said clamping bars being offset relative to one another such that the clamping bar on one recess wall is displaced in a non-opposed position relative to the clamping bar on the opposed recess wall, said clamping bars having terminating ends which engage said anchoring elements, said wall plates being made of a resilient material, said terminating ends of said clamping bars on said opposed recess walls being spaced from one another such that upon insertion of an anchoring element into the recess, the anchoring element is lightly distorted to thereby provide a clamping securement.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 56 words
A toy building set for constructing a toy building according to claim 1, wherein said opposed recess walls are substantially flat longitudinal walls parallel to one another, said clamping bars comprising protrusions extending from said flat walls, each of said recess walls having at least one protrusion extending into the recess from the respective recess wall.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 58 words
A toy building set for constructing a toy building according to claim 1, wherein said connecting member is an elongated longitudinally extending element, said opposed recess walls being generally parallel to one another and to the longitudinal axis of said connecting member, said clamping bars being elongated and extending perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of said connecting member.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 64 words
A toy building set for constructing a toy building according to claim 1, wherein more than two recesses are provided on at least one of said connecting members such that intermediate recesses are located between spaced end recesses, said clamping bars being provided on the end recesses with the opposed recess walls of the intermediate recesses being flat and devoid of said clamping bars.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 31 words
A toy building set for constructing a toy building according to claim 1, wherein said recesses have an opening edge, said clamping bars extending from said opening edge into said recesses.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 82 words
A toy building set according to claim 1 wherein said wall plates are provided with upper and lower end portions, said lower end portions having means defining recesses and said upper end portions having anchoring elements, said recesses on said lower end portion being defined at least partially by opposed recess walls, and clamping bars extending from the last said opposed recess walls to clampingly engage opposite sides of the anchoring elements on the upper end portion of a like wall plate.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 63 words
A toy building set according to claim 6 wherein said connecting members are of an elongated construction to define vertical supports for the toy building, said plurality of recesses being longitudinally spaced from one another with cross wall members separating the longitudinally spaced recesses, said anchoring elements being spaced from one another corresponding to the spacing of said recesses in said connecting members.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 36 words
A toy building set according to claim 6 wherein said upper edge portion of said wall plate has an upper edge with slots extending inwardly from said upper edge, and accessory means suspended from said slots.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 21 words
A toy building set according to claim 6 further comprising ceiling plates having mounting extensions on at least one side thereof.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 47 words
A toy building set according to claim 9 wherein said ceiling plates have lateral edges with stepped portions, and a beam mountable between two of said ceiling plates and mounted in said stepped portions such that the surface of the beam is flush with said ceiling plates.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 33 words
A toy building set according to claim 9 wherein said mounting extensions comprise generally inverted U-shaped parts having an inner and an outer leg, said inner leg being longer than said other leg.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 29 words
A toy building set according to claim 8 further comprising blind hanger elements received in said slots in the upper edge of said wall plate for closing said slots.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 312 words
A toy building set for constructing a toy building comprising a plurality of wall plates each having lateral edge portions, said lateral edge portions comprising anchoring elements, said wall plates forming sections of the outer wall of the toy building, a plurality of connecting members each having a plurality of recesses for receiving said anchoring elements, said recesses being defined at least partially by opposed recess walls, said opposed recess walls being spaced from one another a distance greater than the thickness of said anchoring elements, at least some of said opposed recess walls having clamping bars extending from said opposed recess walls, said clamping bars being offset relative to one another such that the clamping bar on one recess wall is displaced in a non-opposed position relative to the clamping bar on the opposed recess wall, said clamping bars having terminating ends which engage said anchoring elements, said wall plates being made of a resilient material, said terminating ends of said clamping bars on said opposed recess walls being spaced from one another such that upon insertion of an anchoring element into the recess, the anchoring element is slightly distorted to thereby provide a clamping securement to thereby clampingly engage opposite sides of said anchoring elements, said wall plates being provided with upper and lower end portions, said lower end portions having means defining further recesses and said upper end portions having further anchoring elements, said further recesses on said lower end portion being defined at least partially by opposed recess walls, clamping bars extending from the last said opposed recess walls to clampingly engage opposite sides of said further anchoring elements on the upper end portion of a like wall plate, and roof elements for said toy house, each of said roof elements having joining means for joining a plurality of roof elements to one another on said toy house.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 312 words
A toy building set for constructing a toy building comprising a plurality of wall plates each having lateral edge portions, said lateral edge portions comprising anchoring elements, said wall plates forming sections of the outer wall of the toy building, a plurality of connecting members each having a plurality of recesses for receiving said anchoring elements, said recesses being defined at least partially by opposed recess walls, said opposed recess walls being spaced from one another a distance greater than the thickness of said anchoring elements, at least some of said opposed recess walls having clamping bars extending from said opposed recess walls, said clamping bars being offset relative to one another such that the clamping bar on one recess wall is displaced in a non-opposed position relative to the clamping bar on the opposed recess wall, said clamping bars having terminating ends which engage said anchoring elements, said wall plates being made of a resilient material, said terminating ends of said clamping bars on said opposed recess walls being spaced from one another such that upon insertion of an anchoring element into the recess, the anchoring element is slightly distorted to thereby provide a clamping securement to thereby clampingly engage opposite sides of said anchoring elements, said wall plates being provided with upper and lower end portions, said lower end portions having means defining further recesses and said upper end portions having further anchoring elements, said further recesses on said lower end portion being defined at least partially by opposed recess walls, clamping bars extending from the last said opposed recess walls to clampingly engage opposite sides of said further anchoring elements on the upper end portion of a like wall plate, and roof elements for said toy house, each of said roof elements having joining means for joining a plurality of roof elements to one another on said toy house.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 30 words
A toy building set according to claim 13 wherein at least one of said roof elements has apertures for receiving appurtenances such as chimney elements, roof gables, and the like.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 82 words
A toy building set according to claim 13 further comprising end walls on said toy building, said end walls having means at their lower edge portions defining recesses, said latter recesses having opposed recess walls, said anchoring elements in said upper end portion of said wall plates being received in said recesses on said end wall, and clamping bars extending from said opposed recess walls of at least some of said latter recesses to clampingly engage opposite sides of said anchoring elements.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 30 words
A toy building set according to claim 15 wherein said end walls have grooves on their inner side thereof in which a lateral edge of a roof element is received.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 30 words
A toy building set according to claim 15 wherein each of said roof elements has a top edge, and means simulating ridge tiles extending along one-half of said top edge.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 79 words
A toy building set according to claim 15 wherein each of said roof elements has two projections extending generally perpendicularly from the general plane of the roof element, one of said projections being disposed at a distance closer to one lateral edge of the roof element than the distance that the other projection is disposed relative to the other lateral edge of the roof element, the difference in said distances being equal to the thickness of said one projection.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 43 words
A toy building set according to claim 18 wherein one of said projections has a lateral lug and the other projection has an opening in which the lateral lug of a like roof element is received to thereby join together said roof elements.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 36 words
A toy building set according to claim 13 wherein each of said roof elements is provided at its lower edge with an eave-simulating projection which are disposed on the upper edge portion of said wall plates.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 54 words
A toy building set according to claim 13 further comprising battlement-simulating means mounted on said upper edge portions of said wall plates, said battlement-simulating means comprising battlement wall elements and connecting pillar elements having four sides, each of said sides having a groove adapted to receive a lateral edge of said battlement wall element.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 27 words
A toy building set according to claim 21 wherein said grooves extend longitudinally and are closed at one longitudinal end and open at the opposite longitudinal end.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 35 words
A toy building set according to claim 9 further comprising a balcony-simulating element mounted on slots in the upper edge of said wall plates said balcony-simulating element having a railing mounted on said ceiling plate.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 28 words
A toy building set according to claim 6 further comprising means defining apertures in at least some of said wall plates for receiving windows, doors, and the like.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 26 words
A toy building set according to claim 6 wherein said wall plates comprise an open frame element provided with said recesses and said lateral edge portions.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 45 words
A toy building set according to claim 15 wherein said end wall comprises one part in the form of a wall and another part in the form of a framework having beam elements, said wall part having grooves in which said beam elements are accommodated.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim 22 words
A toy building set according to claim 26 wherein the depth of said grooves corresponds to the thickness of said beam elements.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim 19 words
A toy building set according to claim 26 further comprising means for securing said framework to said wall part.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1061637A Cited
US2407927A Cited
US2931129A Cited
US2968118A Cited
US3380188A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1983-03-18 1983-09-17 1984-03-18 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1987-03-18 1987-09-17 1988-03-18 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1991-03-18 1991-09-17 1992-03-18 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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