US4193060A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Control circuit for a tone generator
Assignee: Lectron Products Inc
•
Filing: 1978-11-01
•
Granted: 1980-03-11
•
Expires: 1998-11-01
Abstract
Abstract A control circuit for a tone generator that is adapted to cause the tone generator to produce a plurality of readily distinguishable audible sounds, including a chime sound, a pulse tone and a steady tone. The control circuit has particular application for use on an automobile to monitor such conditions as "seat belts buckled", "headlamps on", and "key in the ignition". The control circuit includes three oscillator circuits that are adapted to produce square wave output signals at three different frequencies. The chime sound is generated by pulse width modulating the highest frequency signal and "restriking" the decaying sound at the frequency of the lowest frequency oscillator. The steady tone is produced by driving the tone generator directly with the output signal from the highest frequency oscillator. To generate the pulse tone, the highest frequency oscillator is repeatedly enabled and disabled in accordance with the output signal from the middle frequency oscillator. Novel pulse width modulating circuitry for producing the chime sound is also disclosed.
Inventors
- 👤 Michael Slavin
- 👤 Irvin B. Rea
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-31 17:26
CPC Classifications
B; B60; B60Q; B60Q5/00; G; G08; G08B; G08B19/00; G10; G10K; G10K15/00; G10K15/02; B60R; B60R22/00; B60R22/48; B60R2022/4866
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 23
Claim 1
Independent Claim
182 words
In a control circuit for a tone generator that is adapted to cause said tone generator to produce a chime sound including a first oscillator for producing a relatively high frequency signal and a second oscillator for producing a relatively low frequency signal, the improvement comprising: modulating means for producing a pulse width modulated substantially square wave signal at the frequency of said high frequency signal and having a duty cycle that gradually diminishes from a high to a low percentage value during the period of each cycle of said low frequency signal; said modulating means including a first decay circuit connected to the output of said first oscillator and having associated therewith a relatively fast time constant, a second decay circuit having associated therewith a relatively slow time constant that determines the rate at which the percentage duty cycle of said pulse width modulated signal gradually diminishes, reset means for resetting said second decay circuit in accordance with said low frequency signal, and threshold means connected to the output of said second decay circuit for producing said pulse width modulated signal.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
182 words
In a control circuit for a tone generator that is adapted to cause said tone generator to produce a chime sound including a first oscillator for producing a relatively high frequency signal and a second oscillator for producing a relatively low frequency signal, the improvement comprising: modulating means for producing a pulse width modulated substantially square wave signal at the frequency of said high frequency signal and having a duty cycle that gradually diminishes from a high to a low percentage value during the period of each cycle of said low frequency signal; said modulating means including a first decay circuit connected to the output of said first oscillator and having associated therewith a relatively fast time constant, a second decay circuit having associated therewith a relatively slow time constant that determines the rate at which the percentage duty cycle of said pulse width modulated signal gradually diminishes, reset means for resetting said second decay circuit in accordance with said low frequency signal, and threshold means connected to the output of said second decay circuit for producing said pulse width modulated signal.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
20 words
The control circuit of claim 1 wherein said second decay circuit is connected in series with said first decay circuit.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
40 words
The control of claim 2 wherein said first decay circuit includes a first capacitor connected in series with the output of said first oscillator and said second decay circuit includes a second capacitor connected in series with said first capacitor.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
23 words
The control circuit of claim 3 wherein the value of said second capacitor is substantially larger than the value of said first capacitor.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
41 words
The control circuit of claim 1 wherein said reset means includes an electronic switching device connected across said second decay circuit that is adapted to short out said second decay circuit upon receipt of a reset signal from said second oscillator.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
22 words
The control circuit of claim 1 wherein the high frequency signal produced by said first oscillator is a substantially square wave signal.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
21 words
The control circuit of claim 6 wherein the duty cycle of said high frequency signal is substantially greater than 50 percent.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
29 words
The control circuit of claim 1 wherein the time constant of said first decay circuit is approximately 100 times faster than the time constant of said second decay circuit.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
27 words
The control circuit of claim 1 wherein the frequency of said high frequency signal is approximately 1000 times faster than the frequency of said low frequency signal.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
174 words
A control circuit for a tone generator that is adapted to cause said tone generator to produce a plurality of readily distinguishable audible sounds including a chime sound, a pulse tone and a steady tone, including: a first oscillator for producing a relatively high frequency signal; a second oscillator for producing a relatively low frequency signal; a third oscillator for producing a middle frequency signal; modulating means for producing a pulse width modulated substantially square wave signal at the frequency of said high frequency signal and having a duty cycle that gradually diminishes from a high to a low percentage value during the period of each cycle of said low frequency signal; first circuit means for enabling said first oscillator, said second oscillator and said modulating means for producing said chime sound; second circuit means for enabling said third oscillator and said first oscillator in accordance with said middle frequency signal from said third oscillator for producing said pulse tone; and third circuit means for enabling said first oscillator for producing said steady tone.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
174 words
A control circuit for a tone generator that is adapted to cause said tone generator to produce a plurality of readily distinguishable audible sounds including a chime sound, a pulse tone and a steady tone, including: a first oscillator for producing a relatively high frequency signal; a second oscillator for producing a relatively low frequency signal; a third oscillator for producing a middle frequency signal; modulating means for producing a pulse width modulated substantially square wave signal at the frequency of said high frequency signal and having a duty cycle that gradually diminishes from a high to a low percentage value during the period of each cycle of said low frequency signal; first circuit means for enabling said first oscillator, said second oscillator and said modulating means for producing said chime sound; second circuit means for enabling said third oscillator and said first oscillator in accordance with said middle frequency signal from said third oscillator for producing said pulse tone; and third circuit means for enabling said first oscillator for producing said steady tone.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
21 words
The control circuit of claim 10 wherein said second and third circuit means are further adapted to disable said modulating means.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
96 words
The control circuit of claim 11 wherein said modulating means includes a first decay circuit connected to the output of said first oscillator and having associated therewith a relatively fast time constant, a second decay circuit having associated therewith a relatively slow time constant that determines the rate at which the percentage duty cycle of said pulse width modulated signal gradually diminishes, reset means for resetting said second decay circuit in accordance with said low frequency signal, and threshold means connected to the output of said second decay circuit for producing said pulse width modulated signal.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
41 words
The control circuit of claim 12 wherein said reset means includes an electronic switching device connected across said second decay circuit that is adapted to short out said second decay circuit upon receipt of a reset signal from said second oscillator.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
30 words
The control circuit of claim 13 wherein said second and third circuit means are adapted to disable said modulating means by providing a continuous reset signal to said switching device.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
39 words
The control circuit of claim 14 wherein said threshold means is adapted to produce a substantially square wave signal at the frequency of said high frequency signal whenever said first oscillator is enabled while said modulating means is disabled.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
19 words
The control circuit of claim 10 wherein said first circuit means is further adapted to disable said third oscillator.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
43 words
The control circuit of claim 10 wherein said control circuit is utilized on an automobile to monitor a plurality of predefined conditions and each of said first, second and third circuit means is responsive to the occurrence of one of said predefined conditions.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
36 words
The control circuit of claim 17 wherein said first circuit means further includes a timing circuit for automatically disabling said first circuit means a predefined period of time after the occurrence of its respective monitored condition.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
40 words
The control circuit of claim 18 wherein said first circuit means is adapted to be responsive to the receipt of a signal that is produced whenever the automobile ignition is turned on and the seat belts are not properly buckled.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
39 words
The control circuit of claim 17 wherein said second circuit means is adapted to be responsive to the receipt of a signal that is produced whenever the automobile headlamps are left on after the ignition has been turned off.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
41 words
The control circuit of claim 17 wherein said third circuit means is adapted to be responsive to the receipt of a signal that is produced whenever the ignition key is in the ignition when a door of the automobile is opened.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1983-03-11 | 1983-09-10 | 1984-03-11 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1987-03-11 | 1987-09-10 | 1988-03-11 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1991-03-11 | 1991-09-10 | 1992-03-11 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |