US4191387A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Watertight seal for toggle switches
Assignee: ABB Installation Products International LLC
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Filing: 1978-12-21
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Granted: 1980-03-04
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Expires: 1998-12-21
Abstract
Abstract A toggle switch of the type used on the casing of a camera or intercom device solves the problem of moisture entering the casing through the switch to thereby damage the electronic circuitry, cause rust, mildew and other damage. The exterior of the switch housing is watertight by reason of a turn nut compressing an O ring. The interior of the toggle switch handle housing is made watertight, while still permitting toggle motion, by an elongated seal of solid cross section engaging the outer face of the bulbous portion of the handle and a second elongated seal of solid cross section engaging the inner face of the bulbous portion.
Inventors
- 👤 Francis D. Kirchoff
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 05:40
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01H; H01H23/00; H01H23/02; H01H23/04; H01H23/06
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
176 words
A watertight seal for a toggle switch of the type having an elongated, toggle switch handle with an integral, generally spherical, portion of predetermined diameter, intermediate of the length thereof said seal comprising: an elongated hollow housing having an open upper end, an open lower end, an annular, inward-projecting shoulder, intermediate of said ends, of less diameter than said spherical portion and a cylindrical recess of greater diameter than said spherical portion extending from said open, lower end to said shoulder; said spherical portion having an outer circumferential face in sliding contact with said annular shoulder; a first annular seal, of flexible resilient material, seated within said cylindrical recess and juxtaposed to said shoulder said seal being in sliding contact with the outer circumferential face of said spherical portion and a second annular seal, of flexible resilient material, mounted within said cylindrical recess, and in sliding contact with the inner circumferential face of said spherical portion; said first and second annular seals permitting actuation of said toggle handle while preventing passage of moisture around said handle.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
176 words
A watertight seal for a toggle switch of the type having an elongated, toggle switch handle with an integral, generally spherical, portion of predetermined diameter, intermediate of the length thereof said seal comprising: an elongated hollow housing having an open upper end, an open lower end, an annular, inward-projecting shoulder, intermediate of said ends, of less diameter than said spherical portion and a cylindrical recess of greater diameter than said spherical portion extending from said open, lower end to said shoulder; said spherical portion having an outer circumferential face in sliding contact with said annular shoulder; a first annular seal, of flexible resilient material, seated within said cylindrical recess and juxtaposed to said shoulder said seal being in sliding contact with the outer circumferential face of said spherical portion and a second annular seal, of flexible resilient material, mounted within said cylindrical recess, and in sliding contact with the inner circumferential face of said spherical portion; said first and second annular seals permitting actuation of said toggle handle while preventing passage of moisture around said handle.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
19 words
A watertight seal as specified in claim 1 wherein: said first annular seal is of solid, elongated cross section.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
25 words
A watertight seal as specified in claim 1 wherein: said first annular seal is of solid, elongated cross section and formed of silicone elastomer material.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
24 words
A watertight seal as specified in claim 1 wherein: said second annular seal is of solid elongated cross section and formed of polyamide material.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
29 words
A watertight seal as specified in claim 1 wherein: said first and second annular seals are spaced a predetermined distance apart and each is of elongated, solid cross section.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
29 words
A watertight seal as specified in claim 1 wherein: said elongated hollow housing includes an interior face of truncated conical configuration, extending from said open end to said shoulder.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
38 words
A watertight seal as specified in claim 6 wherein: said truncated conical face forms a sharp tapered edge with said shoulder so that said shoulder engages the outer circumferential face of said spherical portion with line contact only.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
35 words
A watertight seal as specified in claim 1 wherein said housing includes a hollow cylindrical metal ring sleeved within said open lower end and abutting said second annular seal for retaining said seal in position.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
138 words
A watertight seal for the bulbous portion of a toggle switch handle, said seal comprising: a housing having an elongated, cylindrical recess for receiving the said bulbous portion of said handle, said housing having an inward projecting annular shoulder, of less interior diameter than the exterior diameter of said bulbous portion in intimate slidable contact therewith; a first annular seal of elastomeric material and elongated solid cross section, seated against said shoulder and in slidable contact with the outer circumferential face of said bulbous portion and a second annular seal of elastomeric material and elongated, solid cross section, located within said cylindrical recess and in slidable contact with the inner circumferential face of said bulbous portion; said first and second annular seals permitting toggle action of said handle while preventing moisture from entering a switch through said housing.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
138 words
A watertight seal for the bulbous portion of a toggle switch handle, said seal comprising: a housing having an elongated, cylindrical recess for receiving the said bulbous portion of said handle, said housing having an inward projecting annular shoulder, of less interior diameter than the exterior diameter of said bulbous portion in intimate slidable contact therewith; a first annular seal of elastomeric material and elongated solid cross section, seated against said shoulder and in slidable contact with the outer circumferential face of said bulbous portion and a second annular seal of elastomeric material and elongated, solid cross section, located within said cylindrical recess and in slidable contact with the inner circumferential face of said bulbous portion; said first and second annular seals permitting toggle action of said handle while preventing moisture from entering a switch through said housing.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
23 words
A watertight seal as specified in claim 9 wherein: said housing includes means for affixing said second annular seal within said cylindrical recess.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1983-03-04 | 1983-09-03 | 1984-03-04 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1987-03-04 | 1987-09-03 | 1988-03-04 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1991-03-04 | 1991-09-03 | 1992-03-04 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |