US4191243A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Channel beam having heat transfer fluid volume defined therein
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1977-10-14
•
Granted: 1980-03-04
•
Expires: 1997-10-14
Abstract
Abstract A channel beam is characterized by a base portion having upper and lower surfaces thereon with first and second legs depending from the lower surface thereof. A cross piece is disposed between the first and second legs and cooperates with the legs and the lower surface of the base portion to define a region adapted to carry a heat transfer fluid. End caps are provided at the ends of the channel beam to enclose the region and define an enclosed interior volume. Each channel beam is adapted for interconnection with a next-adjacent channel beam such that the upper surfaces thereof define a substantially continuous surface area useful as an athletic playing area. The interior volume of each next-adjacent channel beam may be interconnected through inlet and outlet means so as to define a continuous heat transfer fluid conduction path beneath the athletic playing area so that heat energy incident on the surface area may be transferred to the heat transfer fluid.
Inventors
- 👤 Byron A. Donzis
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 06:37
CPC Classifications
F; F24; F24S; F24S10/00; F24S10/70; F24S10/75; F24S20/00; F24S20/60; F24S20/64; Y; Y02; Y02B; Y02B10/00; Y02B10/20; Y02E; Y02E10/00; Y02E10/40; Y02E10/44
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim
119 words
A channel beam comprising: a base portion having an upper and lower surface and a first and a second lateral edge thereon; first and second legs depending from the lower surface of the base portion from points intermediate the lateral edges; a cross piece disposed between the legs and co-operating with the legs and the lower surface of the base portion to define a region adapted to carry a heat transfer fluid therein; end caps able to be secured to each axial end of the beam to enclose the region and define an interior volume within the channel beam; and means disposed below the lower surface of the base portion for inletting and outletting fluid from the interior volume.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
119 words
A channel beam comprising: a base portion having an upper and lower surface and a first and a second lateral edge thereon; first and second legs depending from the lower surface of the base portion from points intermediate the lateral edges; a cross piece disposed between the legs and co-operating with the legs and the lower surface of the base portion to define a region adapted to carry a heat transfer fluid therein; end caps able to be secured to each axial end of the beam to enclose the region and define an interior volume within the channel beam; and means disposed below the lower surface of the base portion for inletting and outletting fluid from the interior volume.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
12 words
The channel beam of claim 1 wherein the channel beam is extruded.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
17 words
The channel beam of claim 2, wherein the material utilized in the extruded channel beam is aluminum.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
17 words
The channel beam of claim 1 wherein a portion of the legs extend below the cross piece.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
13 words
The channel beam of claim 4 wherein the legs terminate in support feet.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
74 words
A channel beam comprising: a base portion having an upper and lower surface thereon, the upper surface being substantially planar and having an athletic composition material disposed thereon; first and second legs depending from the lower surface of the base portion; and, a cross piece disposed between the legs and cooperating with the legs and the lower surface of the base portion to define a region adapted to carry a heat transfer fluid therein.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
74 words
A channel beam comprising: a base portion having an upper and lower surface thereon, the upper surface being substantially planar and having an athletic composition material disposed thereon; first and second legs depending from the lower surface of the base portion; and, a cross piece disposed between the legs and cooperating with the legs and the lower surface of the base portion to define a region adapted to carry a heat transfer fluid therein.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
12 words
The channel beam of claim 6 wherein the channel beam is extruded.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
17 words
The channel beam of claim 7 wherein the material utilized in the extruded channel beam is aluminum.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
43 words
The channel beam of claim 6 further comprising: end caps able to be secured at each axial end thereof to enclose the region and define an interior volume within the channel beam; and, means for inletting and outletting fluid from the interior volume.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
17 words
The channel beam of claim 9 wherein a portion of the legs extend below the cross piece.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
13 words
The channel beam of claim 10 wherein the legs terminate in support feet.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
179 words
A substantially planar athletic playing surface comprising: a first and a second channel beam disposed in next-adjacency one with the other, each channel beam comprising: a base portion having an upper and a lower surface thereon, the upper surface being substantially planar and having an athletic composition material disposed thereon; first and second legs depending from the lower surface of the base portion; a cross piece disposed between the legs and cooperating with the legs and the lower surface of the base portion to define a region adapted to carry a heat transfer fluid therein; and, end caps securable to each axial end of each beam to enclose each region therein and define an interior volume within each channel beam; means disposed below the lower surface of the base portion of each channel beam for inletting and outletting a heat transfer fluid from the interior volumes thereof; and, means connecting the outlet of the first beam to the inlet of the second beam to define a continuous conduction path for the heat transfer fluid beneath the planar surface area.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
179 words
A substantially planar athletic playing surface comprising: a first and a second channel beam disposed in next-adjacency one with the other, each channel beam comprising: a base portion having an upper and a lower surface thereon, the upper surface being substantially planar and having an athletic composition material disposed thereon; first and second legs depending from the lower surface of the base portion; a cross piece disposed between the legs and cooperating with the legs and the lower surface of the base portion to define a region adapted to carry a heat transfer fluid therein; and, end caps securable to each axial end of each beam to enclose each region therein and define an interior volume within each channel beam; means disposed below the lower surface of the base portion of each channel beam for inletting and outletting a heat transfer fluid from the interior volumes thereof; and, means connecting the outlet of the first beam to the inlet of the second beam to define a continuous conduction path for the heat transfer fluid beneath the planar surface area.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
103 words
The athletic playing surface of claim 12 wherein the legs of each channel beam extend below the cross piece thereof, and wherein each leg of each channel beam terminates in a support foot, and further comprising: a mounting member having flanges thereon sized to overlap a support foot on each channel beam, the mounting member being of a transverse dimension such that a clearance space sized to receive a mounting tool for the purpose of securing the mounting member to a surface is defined between the lateral edges of the first and second channel beams when the mounting member overlaps each support foot.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
16 words
The athletic playing area of claim 12 wherein each channel beam is fabricated of extruded aluminum.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
16 words
The athletic playing area of claim 13 wherein each channel beam is fabricated of extruded aluminum.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1983-03-04 | 1983-09-03 | 1984-03-04 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1987-03-04 | 1987-09-03 | 1988-03-04 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1991-03-04 | 1991-09-03 | 1992-03-04 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |