US4191174A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Incubator openings
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1977-12-13
•
Granted: 1980-03-04
•
Expires: 1997-12-13
Abstract
Abstract An incubator which includes an opening which includes inwardly directed canopy like flanges or the equivalent so that upon the opening of the opening preferably using a slide door, air or oxygen from the controlled environment of the incubator can exit without a tendency for cold air to roll in over the bottom edge of the opening. To enhance this effect the incubator is of a type that allows a certain amount of leakage of the life support fluid even when the opening is ostensibly closed.
Inventors
- 👤 Paul F. Martin
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-31 22:51
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61G; A61G11/00; A61G11/005; A61G11/006; A61G11/007; A61G11/008; A61G11/009; A61G2203/00; A61G2203/30; A61G2203/46
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
200 words
An incubator including a cover means and means cooperating with said cover means for defining an enclosure within said cover means having sides and a top, means defining at least one access opening in a side of said cover means for allowing at least a person's arm to be extended through said side into said enclosure, said access opening having top, bottom, and side portions, rigid means movably disposed to the outside of said cover means to allow for opening and substantial closing of said access opening, means for providing said enclosure with an environment having a gas pressure above that externally of said enclosure, said means defining said at least one access opening including self-supporting canopy-like flange means projecting inwardly and downwardly of said enclosure at the top portion of said access opening and extending at least along upper parts of said side portions of said access opening, said flange means extending further into said enclosure at upper regions of said flange means than at lower regions of said flange means whereby, opening said access opening will not allow any substantial rolling over by air from outside the access opening into said enclosure to hence affect the incubator environment.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
200 words
An incubator including a cover means and means cooperating with said cover means for defining an enclosure within said cover means having sides and a top, means defining at least one access opening in a side of said cover means for allowing at least a person's arm to be extended through said side into said enclosure, said access opening having top, bottom, and side portions, rigid means movably disposed to the outside of said cover means to allow for opening and substantial closing of said access opening, means for providing said enclosure with an environment having a gas pressure above that externally of said enclosure, said means defining said at least one access opening including self-supporting canopy-like flange means projecting inwardly and downwardly of said enclosure at the top portion of said access opening and extending at least along upper parts of said side portions of said access opening, said flange means extending further into said enclosure at upper regions of said flange means than at lower regions of said flange means whereby, opening said access opening will not allow any substantial rolling over by air from outside the access opening into said enclosure to hence affect the incubator environment.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
20 words
The incubator as defined in claim 1, wherein said flange means terminates adjacent said bottom portion of said access opening.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
53 words
The incubator as defined in claim 1 wherein said flange means extends into said enclosure a maximum distance at a top region thereof and progressively decreases in the amount of inward projection from said top region to a botton region thereof, said flange means terminating adjacent said bottom portion of said access opening.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
16 words
The incubator as defined in claim 1 wherein said access opening is substantially rectangular in shape.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
15 words
The incubator as defined in claim 1 wherein said rigid means is a sliding door.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
25 words
The incubator as defined in claim 5 wherein said sliding door when in the substantial closing condition provides a non-airtight closure of said access opening.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US2246820A
Cited
GB1167603A
Cited
GB1271037A
Cited
US3782362A
Cited
GB1405477A
Cited
US4026286A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1983-03-04 | 1983-09-03 | 1984-03-04 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1987-03-04 | 1987-09-03 | 1988-03-04 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1991-03-04 | 1991-09-03 | 1992-03-04 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |