US4190954A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Cutting heads
Assignee: Toro Co
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Filing: 1978-06-29
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Granted: 1980-03-04
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Expires: 1998-06-29
Abstract
Abstract Novel cutting heads are described for apparatus used to cut vegetation and the like. The cutting heads are each adapted to be removably affixed to a rotatable shaft and rotated about an axis generally perpendicular with a cutting plane. At least one non-metallic flexible cutting line is affixed to the novel cutting head, and ramp members are affixed to the head member which are adapted to protect the cutting line retaining means from hitting obstructions in the cutting plane.
Inventors
- 👤 Joseph J. Walto
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-28 20:02
CPC Classifications
A; A01; A01D; A01D34/00; A01D34/01; A01D34/412; A01D34/416; A01D34/4166
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
149 words
Apparatus for cutting vegetation and the like comprising: (a) a head member adapted to be removably affixed to a rotatable shaft and rotated about an axis generally perpendicular with a cutting plane; (b) retaining means mounted on the underside of said head member; (c) at least one non-metallic flexible line member removably retained on the underside of said head member by said retaining means, wherein at least a portion of said line member extends into said cutting plane; and (d) at least one ramp member affixed to the periphery of the underside of said head member, said ramp member being adapted to protect said retaining means from hitting obstructions in said cutting plane during operation of said apparatus; wherein said retaining means comprise a plurality of opposed and cooperating ear members which are adapted to engage and secure said flexible line member against radial displacement from said head member.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
149 words
Apparatus for cutting vegetation and the like comprising: (a) a head member adapted to be removably affixed to a rotatable shaft and rotated about an axis generally perpendicular with a cutting plane; (b) retaining means mounted on the underside of said head member; (c) at least one non-metallic flexible line member removably retained on the underside of said head member by said retaining means, wherein at least a portion of said line member extends into said cutting plane; and (d) at least one ramp member affixed to the periphery of the underside of said head member, said ramp member being adapted to protect said retaining means from hitting obstructions in said cutting plane during operation of said apparatus; wherein said retaining means comprise a plurality of opposed and cooperating ear members which are adapted to engage and secure said flexible line member against radial displacement from said head member.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
16 words
Apparatus in accordance with claim 1, wherein there are two of said non-metallic flexible line members.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
43 words
Apparatus in accordance with claim 2, wherein there are four pairs of said ear members disposed symmetrically on the underside of said head member and four of said ramp members symmetrically disposed on the underside of said head member around the periphery thereof.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
40 words
Apparatus in accordance with claim 1, wherein there are two of said non-metallic flexible line members, each of said line members being removably secured against radial displacement from said head member by two of said pairs of said ear members.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
41 words
Apparatus in accordance with claim 4 wherein said flexible non-metallic line members each have two free ends extending beyond the periphery of said head member into said cutting plane, and wherein said line members are hooked together intermediate their free ends.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
121 words
Apparatus for cutting vegetation and the like comprising: (a) a head member adapted to be removably affixed to a rotatable shaft and rotated about an axis generally perpendicular with a cutting plane; (b) retaining means mounted on the upper side of said head member; (c) at least one non-metallic flexible line member removably retained on the upper side of said head member by said retaining means, wherein at least a portion of said line member extends into said cutting plane; and (d) at least one ramp member affixed to the periphery of the upper side of said head member, said ramp member being adapted to protect said retaining means from hitting obstructions in said cutting plane during operation of said apparatus.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
121 words
Apparatus for cutting vegetation and the like comprising: (a) a head member adapted to be removably affixed to a rotatable shaft and rotated about an axis generally perpendicular with a cutting plane; (b) retaining means mounted on the upper side of said head member; (c) at least one non-metallic flexible line member removably retained on the upper side of said head member by said retaining means, wherein at least a portion of said line member extends into said cutting plane; and (d) at least one ramp member affixed to the periphery of the upper side of said head member, said ramp member being adapted to protect said retaining means from hitting obstructions in said cutting plane during operation of said apparatus.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
16 words
Apparatus in accordance with claim 6, wherein there are two of said non-metallic flexible line members.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
35 words
Apparatus in accordance with claim 6 wherein said retaining means comprise a plurality of cooperating ear members which are adapted to engage and secure said flexible line member against radial displacement from said head member.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
45 words
Apparatus in accordance with claim 8, wherein there are four pairs of said ear members disposed symmetrically on the upper side of said head member and four of said ramp members symmetrically disposed on the upper side of said head member around the periphery thereof.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1983-03-04 | 1983-09-03 | 1984-03-04 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1987-03-04 | 1987-09-03 | 1988-03-04 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1991-03-04 | 1991-09-03 | 1992-03-04 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |