US4190324A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Achromatic objective lens
Assignee: Pentax Corp
•
Filing: 1978-10-23
•
Granted: 1980-02-26
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Expires: 1998-10-23
Abstract
Abstract An achromatic objective lens having an aperture ratio of about 1:12 and a viewing angle of about +/-1 DEG for use in an astronomical telescope is disclosed. The lens uses conventionally available optical materials matched to produce optimum compensation of various aberrations.
Inventors
- 👤 Yasunori Arai
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 22:04
CPC Classifications
G; G02; G02B; G02B13/00; G02B9/00; G02B9/12; G02B9/14; G02B9/16
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 2
Claim 1
Independent Claim
327 words
An achromatic objective lens comprising: positive, negative and positive lenses, a first positive lens L 1 , a negative lens L 2 and a second positive lens L 3 , satisfying the following conditions: (1) 40<ν 2 <45 (2) P 2 * <0.5700, P 2 ** >0.3300 (3) ν 1 >ν 2 +15 (4) |ν 3 -ν 2 |<5 (5) P 3 * -P 2 * >0.005, P 2 ** -P 3 ** >0 (6) 0.15 f<-f 2 <0.5 f (7) 0.5<f 1 /f 3 <2.0 where: ν i is the Abbe's number of the lens L i , P i * is the partial dispersion ratio of short wavelength part of the lens L i , where: ##EQU3## and n g , n C and n F are the refractive indexes corresponding to g-line (436 nm), C-line (656 nm) and F-line (486 nm) of the optical glass material, respectively, P i ** is the partial dispersion ratio of long wavelength part of the L i , where: ##EQU4## and n A' , n C and n F are the refractive indexes corresponding to A'line (768 nm), C-line and F-line of the optical glass material, respectively, f is the overall focal length, and f i is the focal length of the lens L i , and the lens system further defined as follows: ______________________________________
f = 100.0 F No. 1 : 12
Lens Surface Distance along optical axis
______________________________________
R.sub.1 = 55.2096
L.sub.1 d.sub.1 = 1.000
R.sub.2 = -28.8000
d.sub.2 = 0.049
R.sub.3 = -28.5730
L.sub.2 d.sub.3 = 0.417
R.sub.4 = 23.5163
d.sub.4 = 0.097
R.sub.5 = 22.6201
L.sub.3 d.sub.5 = 1.000
R.sub.6 = -79.7936
______________________________________
n.sub.d ν P* P**
______________________________________
L.sub.1
1.51633 64.15 0.5350 0.3582
L.sub.2
1.61340 43.84 0.5623 0.3373
L.sub.3
1.53256 45.91 0.5747 0.3312
P.sub.3 * - P.sub.2 * = 0.0124
P.sub.2 ** - P.sub.3 ** = 0.0061
-f.sub.2 = 20.966
f.sub.1 /f.sub.3 = 1.108, and
n.sub.d is the refractive index on the d-line.
______________________________________
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
327 words
An achromatic objective lens comprising: positive, negative and positive lenses, a first positive lens L 1 , a negative lens L 2 and a second positive lens L 3 , satisfying the following conditions: (1) 40<ν 2 <45 (2) P 2 * <0.5700, P 2 ** >0.3300 (3) ν 1 >ν 2 +15 (4) |ν 3 -ν 2 |<5 (5) P 3 * -P 2 * >0.005, P 2 ** -P 3 ** >0 (6) 0.15 f<-f 2 <0.5 f (7) 0.5<f 1 /f 3 <2.0 where: ν i is the Abbe's number of the lens L i , P i * is the partial dispersion ratio of short wavelength part of the lens L i , where: ##EQU3## and n g , n C and n F are the refractive indexes corresponding to g-line (436 nm), C-line (656 nm) and F-line (486 nm) of the optical glass material, respectively, P i ** is the partial dispersion ratio of long wavelength part of the L i , where: ##EQU4## and n A' , n C and n F are the refractive indexes corresponding to A'line (768 nm), C-line and F-line of the optical glass material, respectively, f is the overall focal length, and f i is the focal length of the lens L i , and the lens system further defined as follows: ______________________________________
f = 100.0 F No. 1 : 12
Lens Surface Distance along optical axis
______________________________________
R.sub.1 = 55.2096
L.sub.1 d.sub.1 = 1.000
R.sub.2 = -28.8000
d.sub.2 = 0.049
R.sub.3 = -28.5730
L.sub.2 d.sub.3 = 0.417
R.sub.4 = 23.5163
d.sub.4 = 0.097
R.sub.5 = 22.6201
L.sub.3 d.sub.5 = 1.000
R.sub.6 = -79.7936
______________________________________
n.sub.d ν P* P**
______________________________________
L.sub.1
1.51633 64.15 0.5350 0.3582
L.sub.2
1.61340 43.84 0.5623 0.3373
L.sub.3
1.53256 45.91 0.5747 0.3312
P.sub.3 * - P.sub.2 * = 0.0124
P.sub.2 ** - P.sub.3 ** = 0.0061
-f.sub.2 = 20.966
f.sub.1 /f.sub.3 = 1.108, and
n.sub.d is the refractive index on the d-line.
______________________________________
References Cited (Backward Citations)
FR1459307A
Cited
US3443864A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1983-02-25 | 1983-08-27 | 1984-02-26 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1987-02-25 | 1987-08-27 | 1988-02-26 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1991-02-25 | 1991-08-27 | 1992-02-26 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |