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US4190105A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Heat exchange tube

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1977-09-09
•
Granted: 1980-02-26
•
Expires: 1997-09-09
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Abstract

Abstract A heat exchange coil for use in engine radiators or other heat exchange units is provided. The coil includes a heat exchange tube with an insert fitted therein. The insert includes a longitudinal core, with a plurality of fins depending radially from the core. The fins have a tip section formed with a curved contour but with an outer diameter slightly larger than the inside diameter of the tube. The fins are sufficiently thin to permit flexing of the tip sections to take on the contour of the inner surface of the tube when inserted into the tube. In another embodiment of the invention, the insert includes a longitudinal core with a plurality of fins having bifurcated ends. The fins depend radially from the core. The bifurcated ends of the fins are curved in opposite directions and are flexible to permit insertion into the heat exchange tube. The outer diameter defined by the curved ends of the bifurcated fins is slightly larger than the inside diameter of the tube such that upon insertion into the tube, positive heat exchange contact is obtained between the ends of the fins and the inner wall of the tube.

Inventors

  • 👤 Gerhard Dankowski

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-29 14:19
CPC Classifications
F; F28; F28D; F28D1/00; F28D1/02; F28D1/04; F28D1/0408; F28D1/0426; F28D1/0435; B; B60; B60H; B60H1/00; B60H1/32; B60H1/3204; B60H1/3227; F25; F25B; F25B39/00; F25B39/04; F25B49/00; F25B49/02; F25B49/027; F28F; F28F1/00; F28F1/10; F28F1/40; F28F13/00; F28F13/06; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S165/00; Y10S165/532; Y10S165/536

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 70 words
An insert for a heat exchange tube, comprising: a plurality of fins depending from a common core, said fins each having curved bifurcated ends remote from said core, said bifurcated ends of said fins being tapered and flexible to be curved in opposite directions upon insertion of the insert into the tube such that said ends are in heat exchange contact with the inside surface of the heat exchange tube.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 70 words
An insert for a heat exchange tube, comprising: a plurality of fins depending from a common core, said fins each having curved bifurcated ends remote from said core, said bifurcated ends of said fins being tapered and flexible to be curved in opposite directions upon insertion of the insert into the tube such that said ends are in heat exchange contact with the inside surface of the heat exchange tube.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 14 words
The insert according to claim 1 wherein said fins extend radially from said core.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 50 words
A heat exchange tube, comprising: a plurality of interconnected fins each having a root and a bifurcated tip remote from the root, and means for joining the bifurcated tips to the tip of an adjacent fin to form a plurality of fluid passageways along the longitudinal length of the tube.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 50 words
A heat exchange tube, comprising: a plurality of interconnected fins each having a root and a bifurcated tip remote from the root, and means for joining the bifurcated tips to the tip of an adjacent fin to form a plurality of fluid passageways along the longitudinal length of the tube.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 21 words
The heat exchange tube according to claim 3 wherein said roots of said fins are joined to a common longitudinal core.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 16 words
The heat exchange tube according to claim 4 wherein said fins extend radially from said core.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 32 words
The heat exchange tube according to claim 5 wherein said fins are equal in length one to the other such that said core is coincident with the longitudinal centerline of said tube.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

GB132584A Cited
GB189408182A Cited
US2929408A Cited
US2895508A Cited
US3636982A Cited
US3857680A Cited
US3865184A Cited
US3871407A Cited
US4031602A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1983-02-25 1983-08-27 1984-02-26 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1987-02-25 1987-08-27 1988-02-26 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1991-02-25 1991-08-27 1992-02-26 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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