US4189798A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Foam mattress with floatation torso support
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1978-04-20
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Granted: 1980-02-26
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Expires: 1998-04-20
Abstract
Abstract A sleeping mattress consisting of multiple layers of foam material having different densities and structural characteristics with sealed chamber formed therein for receiving a flexible but inelastic liquid filled container. The sealed chamber is located in the torso supporting area of the mattress only. The foam layers supporting and enclosing the sealed chamber are bonded to one another so that the sides of the chamber provide sufficient lateral support to the liquid filled container to provide buoyant support to the torso portion of the body in a recumbent position.
Inventors
- 👤 Donald C. Vessey
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 23:38
CPC Classifications
A; A47; A47C; A47C27/00; A47C27/08; A47C27/085; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S5/00; Y10S5/915; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/249921; Y10T428/249953; Y10T428/249981; Y10T428/249987
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
348 words
A laminated mattress assembly having an area and perimeter dimensioned for use as a sleeping bag comprising: a. a first foam material member having an area and outer perimeter substantially registering with said area and perimeter of said mattress assembly, having generally uniform thickness, formed with upper and lower planar surfaces, and formed with an opening therethrough defined by inner perimeter walls dimensioned and located within said mattress assembly area to underlie the torso only of a person and leaving a substantial structural supporting border area between said inner perimeter walls and all points of said outer perimeter including a head carrying portion and a leg carrying portion; b. a bottom sheet member dimensioned for coextensive registration with said first foam member and secured by bonding against relative lateral displacement substantially over said entire lower surface area and specifically adjacent said inner perimeter of said lower surface of said first foam member; c. a second high resiliency foam material member dimensioned for substantially coextensive registration with said first foam member and secured by bonding against relative lateral displacement over substantially said entire upper surface area and specifically adjacent said inner perimeter of said upper surface of said first foam member; d. a flexible, substantially inelastic liquid container for receipt and containment within said inner perimeter walls of said first foam member supported by a portion of, said bottom sheet member and underlaying a portion of said second foam member, and dimensioned so that when filled with liquid it occupies substantially the entire opening in said first foam member; e. valve means connected to said liquid container for filling or emptying said container; f. a passage formed in said second foam mattress connecting the outer surface of said mattress assembly and said chamber for filling said liquid container; and g. said bottom sheet member and said second foam member have substantial resistance to elongation in all lateral directions so that when a weighted body rests on said mattress assembly said bottom sheet member and said second foam member are tensioned and resist lateral displacement of said inner perimeter walls.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
348 words
A laminated mattress assembly having an area and perimeter dimensioned for use as a sleeping bag comprising: a. a first foam material member having an area and outer perimeter substantially registering with said area and perimeter of said mattress assembly, having generally uniform thickness, formed with upper and lower planar surfaces, and formed with an opening therethrough defined by inner perimeter walls dimensioned and located within said mattress assembly area to underlie the torso only of a person and leaving a substantial structural supporting border area between said inner perimeter walls and all points of said outer perimeter including a head carrying portion and a leg carrying portion; b. a bottom sheet member dimensioned for coextensive registration with said first foam member and secured by bonding against relative lateral displacement substantially over said entire lower surface area and specifically adjacent said inner perimeter of said lower surface of said first foam member; c. a second high resiliency foam material member dimensioned for substantially coextensive registration with said first foam member and secured by bonding against relative lateral displacement over substantially said entire upper surface area and specifically adjacent said inner perimeter of said upper surface of said first foam member; d. a flexible, substantially inelastic liquid container for receipt and containment within said inner perimeter walls of said first foam member supported by a portion of, said bottom sheet member and underlaying a portion of said second foam member, and dimensioned so that when filled with liquid it occupies substantially the entire opening in said first foam member; e. valve means connected to said liquid container for filling or emptying said container; f. a passage formed in said second foam mattress connecting the outer surface of said mattress assembly and said chamber for filling said liquid container; and g. said bottom sheet member and said second foam member have substantial resistance to elongation in all lateral directions so that when a weighted body rests on said mattress assembly said bottom sheet member and said second foam member are tensioned and resist lateral displacement of said inner perimeter walls.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
41 words
A mattress assembly as described in claim 1 wherein: a. said bottom sheet member is a structural foam having a substantial thickness capable of sustaining continuous loads of greater magnitude of given load deflection than said first and second foam members.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
62 words
A mattress assembly as described in claim 1 comprising: a. an impervious flexible sheet member including bottom and sidewall portions dimensioned for lining the bottom and sides of said opening formed within said first foam member and secured to said bottom sheet member and to said inner perimeter walls of said first foam member so as to prevent relative lateral displacement therebetween.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
73 words
A mattress assembly as described in claim 3 wherein: a. said impervious sheet member is formed with a flap member surrounding the sides of said chamber; and b. a substantial portion of the side wall portions of said impervious member is attached to said inner sidewalls of said opening in said first foam member, and a substantial portion of said flap member is attached to said upper surface of said first foam member.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
28 words
A mattress assembly as described in claim 4 comprising: a. a substantial portion of said bottom portion of said impervious member is attached to said bottom sheet member.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
32 words
A mattress assembly as described in claim 1 wherein: a. said second foam member is formed from high resiliency foam having a softness greater than the softness of said first foam member.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
80 words
A mattress assembly as described in claim 6 wherein: a. said first foam member is formed from a foam having a softness and density selected to give approximately the same feeling of softness and comfort support to the legs of a person when combined with softness characteristics of said second member as the feeling of softness and comfort support experienced by the torso of a person which is supported by the liquid container in combination with the overlying second member.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
46 words
A mattress assembly as described in claim 1 comprising: a. valve means connected to said liquid container for filling or emptying said container; and b. a passage formed in said mattress connecting the outer surface of said mattress and said chamber for filling said liquid container.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
49 words
A mattress assembly as described in claim 8 comprising: a. a base frame having a substantial thickness dimensioned to register with said base foam member and having a generally planar continuous flat surface member located to underlie substantially the entire area of said opening in said first foam member.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
41 words
A mattress assembly as described in claim 1 wherein: a. said liquid container is dimensioned so that when filled, a top wall of said container is substantially on the same plane as said upper planar surface of said first foam member.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
135 words
A mattress assembly as described in claim 1 comprising: a. said inner perimeter walls of said opening in said first foam member are substantially vertical; b. an impervious flexible sheet member including bottom and sidewall portions dimensioned for lining the bottom and sides of said opening formed within said first foam member; c. said impervous sheet member is formed with a flap member surrounding the sides of said opening; d. a substantial portion of the side wall portions of said impervious member is attached to said inner sidewalls of said opening in said first foam member, and a substantial portion of said flap member is attached to said upper surface of said first foam member; and e. a substantial portion of said bottom portion of said impervious member is attached to said bottom sheet member.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1983-02-25 | 1983-08-27 | 1984-02-26 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1987-02-25 | 1987-08-27 | 1988-02-26 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1991-02-25 | 1991-08-27 | 1992-02-26 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |