US4189726A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Automatic orientation circuit indicator device for portable power tools and the like
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1977-10-27
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Granted: 1980-02-19
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Expires: 1997-10-27
Abstract
Abstract A gravity-activated, electric switch rigidly mountable on any type of tool which is to be used in a precisely accurate position respective to a horizontal or vertical plane includes a sealed cylindrical case having an electric contact at each end, a spherical steel ball activated by gravity to freely roll inside the case for making electrical connection between the contacts, the contacts being located so that the gravity-activated ball makes connection therebetween only when the tool is in a precisely accurate position respective to a horizontal or vertical plane.
Inventors
- 👤 Frank Rosa
- 👤 Richard L. Miller
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 22:08
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01C; G01C9/00; G01C9/10; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S200/00; Y10S200/29
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim
188 words
An automatic orientation circuit indicator for portable power tools and the like, comprising in combination, a thin cylindrical case having opposing end walls for sealing the case and defining therewith an interior chamber, a thin-walled cylindrical ring member having opposing end faces, said ring member concentrically positioned against the inside of one end wall and extending into said chamber to form one electrical contact, a thin T-shaped member positioned against the inside of the other end wall, the center of said T-shaped member being coaxial with the center of the cylindrical case and the legs radially extending a distance at least equal to the radius of said cylindrical ring member, said T-shaped member forming another electrical contact, a spherical steel ball freely rotatable within said chamber capable of forming an electrical connection between the interiorly directed end face of the ring member and the remote ends of the legs of the T-shaped member when the indicator is in preselected positions, wiring respectively connected to each of said electrical contacts and extending outwardly through said case and connecting to an electrical circuit including a lamp and a power source.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
188 words
An automatic orientation circuit indicator for portable power tools and the like, comprising in combination, a thin cylindrical case having opposing end walls for sealing the case and defining therewith an interior chamber, a thin-walled cylindrical ring member having opposing end faces, said ring member concentrically positioned against the inside of one end wall and extending into said chamber to form one electrical contact, a thin T-shaped member positioned against the inside of the other end wall, the center of said T-shaped member being coaxial with the center of the cylindrical case and the legs radially extending a distance at least equal to the radius of said cylindrical ring member, said T-shaped member forming another electrical contact, a spherical steel ball freely rotatable within said chamber capable of forming an electrical connection between the interiorly directed end face of the ring member and the remote ends of the legs of the T-shaped member when the indicator is in preselected positions, wiring respectively connected to each of said electrical contacts and extending outwardly through said case and connecting to an electrical circuit including a lamp and a power source.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
43 words
The combination as set forth in claim 1 wherein said case includes a means for rigidly fastening said case on said tool so that said case is correctly positioned respective to a horizontal and vertical plane when said tool is in said planes.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
27 words
The combination as set forth in claim 1, and further comprising a control switch serially interconnected within said wiring for selectively placing the indicator into operative use.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
33 words
The combination as set forth in claim 1, and further comprising a non-conductive fluid which at least partly fills said interior chamber and serves as a damper to the movement of said ball.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
41 words
The combination as set forth in claim 3 and further comprising housing means formed on the power tool for housing the indicator, a first opening in said housing for containing the lamp, and a second opening for receiving the control switch.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1983-02-18 | 1983-08-20 | 1984-02-19 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1987-02-18 | 1987-08-20 | 1988-02-19 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1991-02-18 | 1991-08-20 | 1992-02-19 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |