US4189229A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Enlarger
Assignee: Zelacolor Systems
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Filing: 1978-03-06
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Granted: 1980-02-19
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Expires: 1998-03-06
Abstract
Abstract The invention relates to an enlarger, especially for the production of photographic enlargements or precision screens. The enlarger comprises a head enclosing a light source and a diffusing screen, the light source being disposed behind the diffusing screen, a film slide channel having an exposing opening or window, and an enlarging lens. The light source has the form of an annulus located close to the diffusing screen and arranged such that the diffusing screen or plate surface, seen from the lens, is contained effectively within a projections area being orthogonal to the light source annulus. The light source can be lifted and lowered within the head in order to adjust for substantially uniform light intensity in the projected surface.
Inventors
- 👤 Emile A. H. Guillaume
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 01:13
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03B; G03B27/00; G03B27/32; G03B27/52; G03B27/54; G03B27/545
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
188 words
Enlarger, comprising: an enlarger head; a light source in the enlarger head; the light source being annular in shape and having an axis; the light source directing light out of the head and along the light source axis; a diffuser plate on the head and placed so that light from the light source passes by the diffuser plate as the light is directed out of the head; the light source being positioned near to the diffuser plate such that light from the light source directly impinges upon the diffuser plate; a film guide for supporting an original to be enlarged, the film guide having an exposure window therethrough; the film guide being placed such that light passing the diffuser plate passes the film guide and the exposure window therethrough; a lens spaced from the exposure window and at the side thereof away from the diffuser plate; the diffuser plate being arranged with respect to the lens and the exposure window such that the orthogonal projection of the light source directly on the diffuser plate corresponds to the greatest surface of the plate that is seen by the lens.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
188 words
Enlarger, comprising: an enlarger head; a light source in the enlarger head; the light source being annular in shape and having an axis; the light source directing light out of the head and along the light source axis; a diffuser plate on the head and placed so that light from the light source passes by the diffuser plate as the light is directed out of the head; the light source being positioned near to the diffuser plate such that light from the light source directly impinges upon the diffuser plate; a film guide for supporting an original to be enlarged, the film guide having an exposure window therethrough; the film guide being placed such that light passing the diffuser plate passes the film guide and the exposure window therethrough; a lens spaced from the exposure window and at the side thereof away from the diffuser plate; the diffuser plate being arranged with respect to the lens and the exposure window such that the orthogonal projection of the light source directly on the diffuser plate corresponds to the greatest surface of the plate that is seen by the lens.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
24 words
Enlarger according to claim 1, further comprising light source adjustment means for enabling movement of the light source in relation to the diffuser plate.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
26 words
Enlarger according to claim 2, wherein the adjustment means has an extreme adjustment position at which the annular light source is applied to the diffuser plate.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
53 words
Enlarger according to either of claims 2 or 3, wherein the enlarger head has a side wall at a side thereof extending generally along the axis of the light source; the adjustment means comprises a light source holding arrangement secured in a mobile manner sliding along the side wall of the enlarger head.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
22 words
Enlarger according to claim 1, wherein the diameter of the annular source is larger than the diagonal dimension of the exposure window.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
39 words
Enlarger according to claim 1, wherein, the distance between the light source and the diffuser plate, plus the distance between the diffuser plate and the film-slide and the exposure window thereof is approximately 1/3rd of the lens focal length.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
50 words
Enlarger according to either of claims 5 or 6, wherein the lens has a focal length of 100 mm, the exposure window has a diagonal measure of 90 mm, the projection half-angle from the lens to the diffuser plate for a maximum and minimum enlargement being 22° and 15° respectively.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
19 words
Enlarger according to claim 1 wherein the light source is a lamp in the form of an annular tube.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
13 words
Enlarger according to claim 1 wherein the light source is a neon- tube.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
83 words
Enlarger according to claim 1 wherein the exposure window is so shaped that when the light source is located at a distance from the diffuser plate for maximum enlargement, the lens and the light source are so placed that the projection line from the center of the lens and passing along the edges of the exposure window passes through the center of a straight cross-section across the center of the annular light source, whereby the lens sees the light source through the window.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
13 words
Enlarger according to claim 1 wherein the light source is a xenon tube.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1983-02-18 | 1983-08-20 | 1984-02-19 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1987-02-18 | 1987-08-20 | 1988-02-19 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1991-02-18 | 1991-08-20 | 1992-02-19 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |