US4188934A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Step safety groover apparatus
Assignee: Cushion Cut Inc
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Filing: 1978-10-20
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Granted: 1980-02-19
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Expires: 1998-10-20
Abstract
Abstract A step groover apparatus has a housing to which a direct drive means is attached. The drive means has a rotatable shaft extending into the interior of the housing and on which a plurality of grooving blades are fixed in space relationship. The blades extend through an opening in a lower portion of the housing. The housing has front and rear skids on which the apparatus slides as it moves along the top of the step. The skids are vertically adjustable to vary the depth of the groove to be cut in the step. A vertically and horizontally adjustable face guide is adapted to be forced against the face of the step so that the grooves will be parallel to the step face. A radially extending handle is attached to the housing so that the rear skid may be pressed downward against the top of the step. A laterally extending handle is attached to the housing so that the front skid and the face guide may be simultaneously pressed against the top and face of the step, respectively. Cooling apparatus is also provided to extend through the housing to spray the blades with water and provide lubrication between the skids and the step.
Inventors
- 👤 Frederick N. Reinhardt
- 👤 William A. Fouts
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 22:24
CPC Classifications
B; B28; B28D; B28D1/00; B28D1/02; B28D1/04; B28D1/045; B28D1/18; B28D1/183
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
379 words
A stair grooving apparatus for cutting longitudinal grooves along the top of a stair step comprising: a housing which comprises: a peripheral member having a first end and a second end, the peripheral member having an opening through one portion thereof and a plurality of housing orifices through a second portion thereof, a first end plate fixed to the first end, the first end plate having an orifice therethrough, and a second end plate removably attached to the second end, the peripheral member and end plates defining an interior region; an axially mounted drive means attached to the first end plate, the drive means having a rotatable shaft positioned to extend through the orifice in the first end plate; grooving means which comprises: a plurality of grooving blades attached to the shaft in the interior region of the housing, a portion of the blades extending through the opening in the peripheral member of the housing, the cutting blades positioned for being spaced apart from each other; positioning means which comprises: a front skid plate vertically adjustably mounted to a front region of the housing, a rear skid plate vertically adjustably mounted to a rear region of the housing, the front and rear skids adapted for supporting the stair grooving apparatus on the top of the stair step, with the opening in the peripheral member adapted for being positioned immediately above the stair step, and a face guide means connected to the housing for being positioned next to the vertical face of the stair step for guiding the stair grooving apparatus; grasping means which comprises: a radially extending handle attached to the housing for pressing a selected one of the front and rear skids against the top of the stair step when a downward force is applied to the radially extending handle, and a laterally extending handle attached to the housing for simultaneously pressing the other of the front and rear skids against the top of the stair step and the face guide against the face of the stair step; and means for cooling and lubricating which comprises a plurality of nozzles attached to the housing, each nozzle for directing a liquid through the housing orifices for spraying the liquid on the grooving means and on the stair step surface.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
379 words
A stair grooving apparatus for cutting longitudinal grooves along the top of a stair step comprising: a housing which comprises: a peripheral member having a first end and a second end, the peripheral member having an opening through one portion thereof and a plurality of housing orifices through a second portion thereof, a first end plate fixed to the first end, the first end plate having an orifice therethrough, and a second end plate removably attached to the second end, the peripheral member and end plates defining an interior region; an axially mounted drive means attached to the first end plate, the drive means having a rotatable shaft positioned to extend through the orifice in the first end plate; grooving means which comprises: a plurality of grooving blades attached to the shaft in the interior region of the housing, a portion of the blades extending through the opening in the peripheral member of the housing, the cutting blades positioned for being spaced apart from each other; positioning means which comprises: a front skid plate vertically adjustably mounted to a front region of the housing, a rear skid plate vertically adjustably mounted to a rear region of the housing, the front and rear skids adapted for supporting the stair grooving apparatus on the top of the stair step, with the opening in the peripheral member adapted for being positioned immediately above the stair step, and a face guide means connected to the housing for being positioned next to the vertical face of the stair step for guiding the stair grooving apparatus; grasping means which comprises: a radially extending handle attached to the housing for pressing a selected one of the front and rear skids against the top of the stair step when a downward force is applied to the radially extending handle, and a laterally extending handle attached to the housing for simultaneously pressing the other of the front and rear skids against the top of the stair step and the face guide against the face of the stair step; and means for cooling and lubricating which comprises a plurality of nozzles attached to the housing, each nozzle for directing a liquid through the housing orifices for spraying the liquid on the grooving means and on the stair step surface.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
28 words
The stair grooving apparatus of claim 1 wherein the peripheral member of the housing is generally cylindrical having a flat side, the opening being through the flat side.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
17 words
The stair grooving apparatus of claim 1 wherein the drive means is in a direct drive configuration.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
31 words
The stair grooving apparatus of claim 1 wherein the end of the shaft is in the interior region and is spaced apart from the interior surface of the second end plate.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
298 words
A stair grooving apparatus for cutting longitudinal grooves along the top of a stair step comprising: a housing having an opening through one portion thereof and a plurality of orfices; a direct drive means attached to the housing, the drive means having a rotatable shaft extending through the housing and terminating at an interior region of the housing; a plurality of grooving means fixed to the shaft in the interior of the housing for being rotated by the shaft, the grooving means having a plurality of grooving portions extending through the opening in the housing for cutting into the top of a stair step; positioning means which comprises: a first skid plate attached to one end of the housing, a second skid plate attached to the opposite end of the housing from the one end, the first and second skids adapted for supporting the stair grooving apparatus on top of a stair step, and a face guide attached to the housing for being positioned next to the face of the stair step for guiding the stair grooving apparatus therealong; grasping means which comprises: a radially extending handle attached to the housing for pressing a selected one of the first and second skids against the top of the stair step when a downward force is applied to the radially extending handle, and a laterally extending handle attached to the housing for simultaneously pressing the other of the first and second skids against the top of the stair step and the face guide against the face of the stair step; and means for cooling and lubricating which comprises a plurality of nozzles attached to the housing, each nozzle for directing a liquid through the housing orifices for spraying the liquid on the grooving means and on the stair step surface.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
298 words
A stair grooving apparatus for cutting longitudinal grooves along the top of a stair step comprising: a housing having an opening through one portion thereof and a plurality of orfices; a direct drive means attached to the housing, the drive means having a rotatable shaft extending through the housing and terminating at an interior region of the housing; a plurality of grooving means fixed to the shaft in the interior of the housing for being rotated by the shaft, the grooving means having a plurality of grooving portions extending through the opening in the housing for cutting into the top of a stair step; positioning means which comprises: a first skid plate attached to one end of the housing, a second skid plate attached to the opposite end of the housing from the one end, the first and second skids adapted for supporting the stair grooving apparatus on top of a stair step, and a face guide attached to the housing for being positioned next to the face of the stair step for guiding the stair grooving apparatus therealong; grasping means which comprises: a radially extending handle attached to the housing for pressing a selected one of the first and second skids against the top of the stair step when a downward force is applied to the radially extending handle, and a laterally extending handle attached to the housing for simultaneously pressing the other of the first and second skids against the top of the stair step and the face guide against the face of the stair step; and means for cooling and lubricating which comprises a plurality of nozzles attached to the housing, each nozzle for directing a liquid through the housing orifices for spraying the liquid on the grooving means and on the stair step surface.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
74 words
The stair grooving apparatus of claim 5 wherein the housing comprises a cylindrical member with a flat side portion having, on its respective ends, a circular fixed end plate and a circular removably attached end plate, the end plates each having a flat end portion defined along a cord thereof, the cylindrical member, first and second end plates defining an enclosed cylindrical housing having a flat side, the opening being in the flat side.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
30 words
The stair grooving apparatus of claim 6 wherein the end of the shaft is in the enclosed cylindrical housing and is spaced apart from the end plates of the housing.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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Cited
US1404342A
Cited
US1845666A
Cited
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Cited
US2487277A
Cited
US2709878A
Cited
US3722496A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1983-02-18 | 1983-08-20 | 1984-02-19 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1987-02-18 | 1987-08-20 | 1988-02-19 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1991-02-18 | 1991-08-20 | 1992-02-19 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |