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US4188055A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Disposable shovel tongs

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1978-09-22
•
Granted: 1980-02-12
•
Expires: 1998-09-22
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Abstract

Abstract Disposable manual finger shielding bilateral shovel tongs for sanitary removal and disposal of obnoxious matter such as animal excrement or litter, in the form of a self interlocking unitary firm structural planar member of locally linearly foldable and stiffly bendable resilient disposable material, e.g. biodegradable paperboard, having reinforcing interfolded and interlocked coplanar panels generally providing a substantially rectangular, flat, two dimensional composite shape and finger insertion shielding external glove-like pockets, and which upon bending upon itself with the pockets on the resultant exterior constitutes a pair of generally inherently resilient and self-reinforcing manual shielding bilateral shovel tongs of structural and mechanical integrity and stability for the stated purpose; and a unitary precursor blank for making the same.

Inventors

  • 👤 Martin Green

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-31 09:55
CPC Classifications
E; E01; E01H; E01H1/00; E01H1/12; E01H1/1206; E01H2001/122; E01H2001/1226; E01H2001/126

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim 337 words
Disposable manual shielding shovel tongs comprising a self interlocking unitary firm structural planar member of stiffly bendable disposable material including a longitudinal main panel having top and bottom surfaces, opposed substantially transversely extending longitudinal ends, opposed substantially longitudinally extending lateral sides, and insert slots therethrough longitudinally inwardly of the longitudinal ends, a pair of opposed substantially longitudinally extending lateral panels extending substantially to the longitudinal ends of the main panel and joined to the main panel along the lateral sides of the main panel and disposed in substantially coplanar disposition on the top surface of the main panel to provide longitudinal reinforcement for the underlying portions thereat of the main panel, a pair of opposed longitudinally spaced apart substantially transversely extending end panels extending to the lateral sides of the main panel and dimensioned to be thereby substantially transversely coextensive with the main panel and having opposed laterally outwardly facing sides and joined to the main panel along the longitudinal ends of the main panel and disposed normally in substantially coplanar disposition on the top surface of the main panel and in overlying relation over the adjacent portions thereat of the lateral panels and longitudinally inwardly terminating in spaced relation to each other to provide longitudinally opposed substantially transversely extending, normally closed and manually distendable and openable, finger insertion shielding external pockets in conjunction with the underlying marginal portions thereat of the main panel adjacent the longitudinal ends of the main panel, and reverse locking tabs joined to the laterally outwardly facing sides of the end panels and disposed in substantially coplanar disposition on the bottom surface of the main panel longitudinally inwardly of the longitudinal ends of the main panel and arranged in interlocking relation with the insert slots therein, whereby upon bending the member upon itself with the pockets on the resultant exterior and the bottom surface of the main panel on the resultant interior, a pair of manual shielding shovel tongs is formed having jaws corresponding to the longitudinal ends of the main panel.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 337 words
Disposable manual shielding shovel tongs comprising a self interlocking unitary firm structural planar member of stiffly bendable disposable material including a longitudinal main panel having top and bottom surfaces, opposed substantially transversely extending longitudinal ends, opposed substantially longitudinally extending lateral sides, and insert slots therethrough longitudinally inwardly of the longitudinal ends, a pair of opposed substantially longitudinally extending lateral panels extending substantially to the longitudinal ends of the main panel and joined to the main panel along the lateral sides of the main panel and disposed in substantially coplanar disposition on the top surface of the main panel to provide longitudinal reinforcement for the underlying portions thereat of the main panel, a pair of opposed longitudinally spaced apart substantially transversely extending end panels extending to the lateral sides of the main panel and dimensioned to be thereby substantially transversely coextensive with the main panel and having opposed laterally outwardly facing sides and joined to the main panel along the longitudinal ends of the main panel and disposed normally in substantially coplanar disposition on the top surface of the main panel and in overlying relation over the adjacent portions thereat of the lateral panels and longitudinally inwardly terminating in spaced relation to each other to provide longitudinally opposed substantially transversely extending, normally closed and manually distendable and openable, finger insertion shielding external pockets in conjunction with the underlying marginal portions thereat of the main panel adjacent the longitudinal ends of the main panel, and reverse locking tabs joined to the laterally outwardly facing sides of the end panels and disposed in substantially coplanar disposition on the bottom surface of the main panel longitudinally inwardly of the longitudinal ends of the main panel and arranged in interlocking relation with the insert slots therein, whereby upon bending the member upon itself with the pockets on the resultant exterior and the bottom surface of the main panel on the resultant interior, a pair of manual shielding shovel tongs is formed having jaws corresponding to the longitudinal ends of the main panel.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 54 words
Tongs according to claim 1 wherein the lateral panels and end panels are joined to the main panel and the locking tabs are joined to the end panels by corresponding integral linear fold interconnections therebetween, and the lateral panels are disposed in substantially protective covering relation over the insert slots in the main panel.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 144 words
Tongs according to claim 1 wherein the lateral panels extending substantially to the longitudinal ends of the main panel are dimensioned to be thereby substantially longitudinally coextensive with the main panel and are provided with opposed longitudinally outwardly facing ends, and opposed longitudinal end reverse extensions, extending longitudinally beyond the longitudinal ends of the main panel and transversely adjacent the laterally outwardly facing sides of the end panels, are joined to the longitudinally outwardly facing ends of the lateral panels and to the adjacent portions thereat of the laterally outwardly facing sides of the end panels and are arranged longitudinally outwardly of the locking tabs when in their interlocking relation with the insert slots and in substantially coplanar disposition between the lateral panels and end panels to provide additional longitudinal and transverse reinforcement for the longitudinal ends of the main panel at the pockets.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 63 words
Tongs according to claim 1 wherein the marginal portions adjacent the longitudinal ends of the main panel and the corresponding adjacent portions of the lateral panels and end panels in substantially coplanar disposition thereat are angularly bended slightly along corresponding common transverse bend lines in a direction toward the bottom surface of the main panel to form a pair of angled jaws thereat.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 25 words
Tongs according to claim 1 wherein the member is substantially rectangular in planar shape and comprises locally linearly foldable stiffly bendable firm substantially, biodegradable paperboard.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 81 words
Tongs according to claim 1 in the form of a precursor blank provided with such insert slots and locking tabs and having fold lines defined therein corresponding to the linear boundaries along which the lateral panels and end panels are joined to the main panel and the locking tabs are joined to the end panels, and further provided with lateral transverse slits separating the adjacent portions of the locking tabs from the corresponding longitudinal end portions of the lateral panels thereat.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 543 words
Disposable manual shielding shovel tongs according to claim 1 comprising a self interlocking unitary firm structural planar member of locally linearly foldable stiffly bendable resilient disposable material including a longitudinal substantially rectangular main panel having top and bottom surfaces, opposed transversely extending longitudinal ends, opposed longitudinally extending lateral sides, and four spaced apart insert slots therethrough arranged correspondingly longitudinally inwardly of the longitudinal ends and transversely inwardly of the lateral sides, a pair of opposed transversely spaced apart longitudinally extending lateral panels extending substantially to the longitudinal ends of the main panel and dimensioned to be thereby substantially longitudinally coextensive with the main panel and having opposed longitudinally outwardly facing ends and joined by corresponding integral linear fold interconnections to the main panel along the lateral sides of the main panel and disposed in substantially coplanar disposition on the top surface of the main panel and in substantially protective covering relation over the insert slots and transversely inwardly terminating in spaced relation to each other to provide longitudinal reinforcement for the underlying marginal portions thereat of the main panel adjacent to the lateral sides of the main panel, a pair of opposed longitudinally spaced apart transversely extending end panels extending to the lateral sides of the main panel and dimensioned to be thereby substantially transversely coextensive with the main panel and having opposed laterally outwardly facing sides and joined by corresponding integral linear fold interconnections to the main panel along the longitudinal ends of the main panel and disposed normally in substantial coplanar disposition on the top surface of the main panel and in confining overlying relation over the adjacent portions thereat of the lateral panels and longitudinally inwardly terminating in spaced relation to each other to provide longitudinally opposed transversely extending, normally closed and manually distendable and openable, finger insertion shielding external glove-like pockets in conjunction with the underlying marginal portions thereat of the main panel adjacent the longitudinal ends of the main panel, four opposed reverse locking tabs joined by corresponding linear fold interconnections to the corresponding laterally outwardly facing sides of the end panels and disposed in substantially coplanar disposition on the bottom surface of the main panel longitudinally inwardly of the longitudinal ends of the main panel and arranged in enwrapping interlocking relation with the corresponding insert slots therein, and four opposed longitudinal end reverse extensions, correspondingly extending longitudinally beyond the longitudinal ends of the main panel and transversely adjacent the laterally outwardly facing sides of the end panels, joined by corresponding integral linear fold interconnecting to the longitudinally outwardly facing ends of the lateral panels and to the adjacent portions thereat of the laterally outwardly facing sides of the end panels and arranged independently of and longitudinally outwardly of the locking tabs when in their interlocking relation with the insert slots and in substantially coplanar interposed disposition between the lateral panels and end panels to provide additional longitudinal and transverse reinforcement for the longitudinal ends of the main panel at the pockets, whereby upon bending the member upon itself with the pockets on the resultant exterior and the bottom surface of the main panel on the resultant interior, a pair of manual shielding shovel tongs is formed having jaws corresponding to the longitudinal ends of the main panel.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 67 words
Tongs according to claim 7 wherein the marginal portions adjacent the longitudinal ends of the main panel and the corresponding adjacent portions of the lateral panels and end panels in substantially coplanar disposition thereat are angularly bended slightly along opposed corresponding common transverse bend lines in a direction toward the bottom surface of the main panel to form a pair of multi-layer end reinforced angled jaws thereat.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 21 words
Tongs according to claim 7 wherein the member is substantially rectangular in composite planar shape and comprises firm substantially biodegradable paperboard.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 96 words
Tongs according to claim 7 in the form of a precursor blank provided with such insert slots and locking tabs and having fold lines defined therein corresponding to the linear boundaries along which the lateral panels and end panels are joined to the main panel, the locking tabs are joined to the end panels and the reverse extensions are joined to the lateral panels and to the end panels, and further provided with slits separating the adjacent portions of the locking tabs from the corresponding reverse extensions and longitudinal end portions of the lateral panels thereat.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 281 words
Disposable manual shielding shovel tongs comprising a self interlocking unitary firm structural planar member of stiffly bendable disposable material including a longitudinal main panel having top and bottom surfaces, opposed substantially transversely extending longitudinal ends and opposed substantially longitudinally extending lateral sides, a pair of opposed substantially longitudinally extending lateral panels joined to the main panel along the lateral sides of the main panel and disposed in substantially coplanar disposition on the top surface of the main panel to provide longitudinal reinforcement for the underlying portions thereat of the main panel, a pair of opposed longitudinally spaced apart substantially transversely extending end panels dimensioned to be substantially transversely coextensive with the main panel and joined to the main panel along the longitudinal ends of the main panel and disposed normally in substantially coplanar disposition on the top surface of the main panel and in overlying relation over the adjacent portions thereat of the lateral panels and longitudinally inwardly terminating in spaced relation to each other to provide longitudinally opposed substantially transversely extending, normally closed and manually distendable and openable, finger insertion shielding external pockets in conjunction with the underlying marginal portions thereat of the main panel adjacent the longitudinal ends of the main panel, and coacting locking tabs and insert slots selectively positioned on the member and arranged in interlocking relation for self-interlocking the panels into a corresponding selfreinforced composite, snugly self-maintained, multi-layer pocketcontaining structure, whereby upon bending the member upon itself with the pockets on the resultant exterior and the bottom surface of the main panel on the resultant interior, a pair of manual shielding shovel tongs is formed having jaws corresponding to the longitudinal ends of the main panel.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 281 words
Disposable manual shielding shovel tongs comprising a self interlocking unitary firm structural planar member of stiffly bendable disposable material including a longitudinal main panel having top and bottom surfaces, opposed substantially transversely extending longitudinal ends and opposed substantially longitudinally extending lateral sides, a pair of opposed substantially longitudinally extending lateral panels joined to the main panel along the lateral sides of the main panel and disposed in substantially coplanar disposition on the top surface of the main panel to provide longitudinal reinforcement for the underlying portions thereat of the main panel, a pair of opposed longitudinally spaced apart substantially transversely extending end panels dimensioned to be substantially transversely coextensive with the main panel and joined to the main panel along the longitudinal ends of the main panel and disposed normally in substantially coplanar disposition on the top surface of the main panel and in overlying relation over the adjacent portions thereat of the lateral panels and longitudinally inwardly terminating in spaced relation to each other to provide longitudinally opposed substantially transversely extending, normally closed and manually distendable and openable, finger insertion shielding external pockets in conjunction with the underlying marginal portions thereat of the main panel adjacent the longitudinal ends of the main panel, and coacting locking tabs and insert slots selectively positioned on the member and arranged in interlocking relation for self-interlocking the panels into a corresponding selfreinforced composite, snugly self-maintained, multi-layer pocketcontaining structure, whereby upon bending the member upon itself with the pockets on the resultant exterior and the bottom surface of the main panel on the resultant interior, a pair of manual shielding shovel tongs is formed having jaws corresponding to the longitudinal ends of the main panel.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3841684A Cited
US3848906A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1983-02-11 1983-08-13 1984-02-12 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1987-02-11 1987-08-13 1988-02-12 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1991-02-11 1991-08-13 1992-02-12 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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