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US4187431A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method for the adjustment of a semiconductor disc relative to a radiation mask in X-ray photolithography

Assignee: Siemens AG
•
Filing: 1978-05-10
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Granted: 1980-02-05
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Expires: 1998-05-10
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Abstract

Abstract In an illustrative embodiment marks with dual x-ray permeable apertures are at three spaced locations on the mask and transmit x-ray beams which are directed obliquely to the semiconductor surface. In this case, the marks on the semiconductor disc may be formed by monocrystals shaped in conformity with the incident beam cross section and located so as to produce reflected x-ray beams which intersect correspondingly shaped further apertures of the respective dual aperture marks on the mask. Alternatively the beams may impinge on the surface of the semiconductor disc itself at an angle to produce reflection, with x-ray absorbing material surrounding each reflecting region. In either case the reflected beams as transmitted by the further apertures are detected as a measure of the degree of parallelism of the mask and semiconductor disc.

Inventors

  • 👤 Eckart Hundt

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-27 11:44
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03F; G03F9/00; G03F9/70; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S438/00; Y10S438/975

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 107 words
A method for the adjustment of a semiconductor disc relative to a radiation mask in x-ray photolithography where in order to determine the relative positions of semiconductor disc and radiation mask the intensity of a beam of x-rays is determined which impinges on an adjustment mark on the semiconductor disc and on an adjustment mark on the radiation mark, characterized by the fact that for one of the adjustment marks (5, 6) a reflecting adjustment mark is used which reflects at least a portion of the beam of x-rays (8; 11) impinging thereon, and sensing the intensity of the reflected beam as a measure of relative position.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 107 words
A method for the adjustment of a semiconductor disc relative to a radiation mask in x-ray photolithography where in order to determine the relative positions of semiconductor disc and radiation mask the intensity of a beam of x-rays is determined which impinges on an adjustment mark on the semiconductor disc and on an adjustment mark on the radiation mark, characterized by the fact that for one of the adjustment marks (5, 6) a reflecting adjustment mark is used which reflects at least a portion of the beam of x-rays (8; 11) impinging thereon, and sensing the intensity of the reflected beam as a measure of relative position.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 38 words
The method as defined in claim 1, characterized by the fact that the semiconductor disc (2) and the radiation mask (1) are provided in each case with three adjustment marks (5, 6) associated with each other in pairs.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 45 words
The method as defined in claim 1 or 2, characterized by the fact that the reflecting adjustment mark is applied to the semiconductor disc (2) and that the semiconductor disc (2) is shifted for the parallel alignment of semiconductor disc (2) and radiation mask (1).
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 36 words
The method as defined in claim 3, characterized by the fact that a beam of x-rays is used which impinges on the semiconductor disc (2) at an angle such that the semiconductor disc reflects the beam.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 26 words
The method as defined in claim 3, characterized by the fact that monocrystals (26) reflecting x-rays are applied to the semiconductor disc (2) as adjustment marks.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 18 words
The method as defined in claim 1 or 2, characterized by using adjustment marks having a periodic structure.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3742229A Cited
US3928094A Cited
US3984680A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1983-02-04 1983-08-06 1984-02-05 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1987-02-04 1987-08-06 1988-02-05 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1991-02-04 1991-08-06 1992-02-05 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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