US4187024A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Electrostatic copying machine
Assignee: Ricoh Co Ltd
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Filing: 1978-03-07
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Granted: 1980-02-05
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Expires: 1998-03-07
Abstract
Abstract First and second original documents are copied on the opposite sides of a copy sheet in superposition in such a manner that the centers of the two copied images on the opposite sides of the copy sheet are coincident with each other. The two copied images are offset from the center of the copy sheet, leaving a blank area at one edge of the copy sheet for binding a number of copy sheets together in book form. The present copying machine is further provided with two sheet cassettes containing copy sheets of different sizes, means for selecting the desired copy sheet size and intermediate sheet holder means for temporarily holding the selected copy sheet between the copy operations of the first and second original documents.
Inventors
- 👤 Toyokazu Satomi
- 👤 Yutaka Koizumi
- 👤 Isao Nakamura
- 👤 Yasuhiro Tabata
- 👤 Tamaki Kaneko
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 22:21
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03G; G03G15/00; G03G15/22; G03G15/23; G03G15/231; G03G15/232; G03G15/234; G03G2215/00; G03G2215/00362; G03G2215/00535; G03G2215/00556; G03G2215/00594
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim
124 words
An electrostatic copying machine comprising: a moving photoconductive member; imaging means for forming first and second toner images of first and second original documents respectively on the photoconductive member; transfer means for moving a copy sheet into engagement with the photoconductive member to transfer the first and second toner images onto first and second sides of the copy sheet respectively; and control means for controlling the imaging means and transfer means so that the first and second toner images are superposed on the copy sheet in such a manner that the centers of the toner images on the opposite sides of the copy sheet are coincident with each other, the first and second toner images being offset from a center of the copy sheet.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
124 words
An electrostatic copying machine comprising: a moving photoconductive member; imaging means for forming first and second toner images of first and second original documents respectively on the photoconductive member; transfer means for moving a copy sheet into engagement with the photoconductive member to transfer the first and second toner images onto first and second sides of the copy sheet respectively; and control means for controlling the imaging means and transfer means so that the first and second toner images are superposed on the copy sheet in such a manner that the centers of the toner images on the opposite sides of the copy sheet are coincident with each other, the first and second toner images being offset from a center of the copy sheet.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
61 words
A copying machine as in claim 1, in which the control means is constructed to control the transfer means to feed the copy sheet into engagement with the photoconductive member at a first relative timing for transferring the first toner image and at a second relative timing for transferring the second toner image, the first and second relative timings being different.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
87 words
A copying machine as in claim 1, in which the control means comprises an actuator fixed to the photoconductive member, first and second switch means which are spaced apart from each other in a direction of movement of the photoconductive member and selector means for selectively enabling the first and second switch means for initiating movement of the copy sheet into engagement with the photoconductive member for transferring the first and second toner images upon actuation of the first and second switch means respectively by the actuator.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
38 words
A copying machine as in claim 3, in which the photoconductive member comprises a rotary photoconductive drum, the selector means enabling the first and second switch means during a first and a subsequent rotation of the drum respectively.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
35 words
A copying machine as in claim 1, in which the imaging means comprises a stationary document support platen and means for supporting the first and second original documents at different positions respectively on the platen.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
25 words
A copying machine as in claim 1, in which the imaging means comprises an optical means for sequentially scanning the first and second original documents.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
44 words
A copying machine as in claim 6, in which the control means is constructed to control the optical means to initiate scanning of the first and second original documents at first and second relative timings respectively, the first and second relative timings being different.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
47 words
A copying machine as in claim 6, in which the optical means comprises an optical member, the control means being constructed to position the optical member at first and second positions for scanning the first and second original documents respectively, the first and second positions being different.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
66 words
An electrostatic copying machine as in claim 6, in which the optical means comprises a stationary optical system and document feed means for sequentially scanningly moving the first and second original documents relative to the optical system, the control means being constructed to initiate movement of the first and second documents at first and second relative timings respectively, the first and second relative timings being different.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
34 words
An electrostatic copying machine as in claim 1, in which the first and second toner images are offset from the center of the copy sheet in a direction of movement of the copy sheet.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
38 words
An electrostatic copying machine as in claim 1, in which the first and second toner images are offset from the center of the copy sheet in a direction perpendicular to a direction of movement of the copy sheet.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
46 words
An electrostatic copying machine as in claim 1, in which the transfer means is constructed to position the copy sheet at first and second initial feed positions prior to transferring the first and second toner images respectively, the first and second initial feed positions being different.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1983-02-04 | 1983-08-06 | 1984-02-05 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1987-02-04 | 1987-08-06 | 1988-02-05 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1991-02-04 | 1991-08-06 | 1992-02-05 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |