US4186849A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Control circuit for automatically monitoring, dispensing, and filling a liquid in a container
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1978-04-04
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Granted: 1980-02-05
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Expires: 1998-04-04
Abstract
Abstract An automatic control circuit is provided for diluting a chemical concentrate in a container by the proper proportion, dispensing the mixture, indicating that the container is empty, and repeating the process. The container has a plurality of conductive probes which extend to different depths within the container. A pair of relays having contacts which control drain and fill solenoid valves in the container are controlled by the probes, depending on the level of the liquid in the container. Both visual and audible alarms are provided to indicate when the tank is empty and needs concentrate to be added thereto.
Inventors
- 👤 Searle T. Spangler
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 07:48
CPC Classifications
G; G05; G05D; G05D11/00; G05D11/02; G05D11/13; G05D11/131; G05D11/001; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T137/00; Y10T137/7287; Y10T137/7306
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
229 words
A control circuit for automatically monitoring, dispensing and filling a liquid in a container of the type in which a concentrate is first added to the container and then automatically diluted under the control of said control circuit, comprising in combination (a) a container for holding and dispensing liquid therefrom having a plurality of separated electrically conductive probes of different lengths extending to different depths within said container, (b) a drain solenoid valve coupled to said container for dispensing liquid from said container when said drain solenoid valve is activated, (c) a fill solenoid valve coupled to said container for adding liquid to said container when said fill solenoid valve is activated, (d) a first relay having first and second contacts, said first contact when closed adapted to apply power to said solenoid valves, (e) a second relay having first and second contacts coupled to said first contact of said first relay for activating said drain solenoid valve or said fill solenoid valve when said first or second contacts of said second relay, respectively, are closed, (f) switch means coupled to said first and second relays, and (g) means for coupling at least one of said electrically conductive probes to each of said first and second relays and said switch means for controlling said relays and said switch means in accordance with the amount of liquid in said container.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
229 words
A control circuit for automatically monitoring, dispensing and filling a liquid in a container of the type in which a concentrate is first added to the container and then automatically diluted under the control of said control circuit, comprising in combination (a) a container for holding and dispensing liquid therefrom having a plurality of separated electrically conductive probes of different lengths extending to different depths within said container, (b) a drain solenoid valve coupled to said container for dispensing liquid from said container when said drain solenoid valve is activated, (c) a fill solenoid valve coupled to said container for adding liquid to said container when said fill solenoid valve is activated, (d) a first relay having first and second contacts, said first contact when closed adapted to apply power to said solenoid valves, (e) a second relay having first and second contacts coupled to said first contact of said first relay for activating said drain solenoid valve or said fill solenoid valve when said first or second contacts of said second relay, respectively, are closed, (f) switch means coupled to said first and second relays, and (g) means for coupling at least one of said electrically conductive probes to each of said first and second relays and said switch means for controlling said relays and said switch means in accordance with the amount of liquid in said container.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
62 words
The control circuit set forth in claim 1 wherein the longest probe in said container is a common probe cooperating with at least one other of said plurality of probes in said container to provide a conductive current path through said liquid depending on the level of the liquid in said container for controlling the operation of said first and second relays.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
32 words
The control circuit set forth in claim 1 or claim 2 having an alarm circuit coupled to said second contact of said first relay which is activated when said container is empty.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
34 words
The control circuit set forth in claim 2 wherein said next longest probe of said plurality of probes is coupled to said switch means for activating said switch means when said container is empty.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
61 words
The control circuit set forth in claims 2 or 4 wherein the shortest probe of said plurality of probes is coupled to said second relay for opening the second and closing the first contacts of said second relay when the liquid level in said container reaches said shortest probe, thereby opening the drain solenoid valve and closing the fill solenoid valve.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
41 words
The control circuit set forth in claim 1 having a visual alarm device coupled to said second contact of said first relay which is activated when said container is empty thereby providing an indication of the empty condition of said container.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
40 words
The control circuit set forth in claim 6 having a noisemaker coupled to said second contact of said first relay which is activated when said container is empty thereby providing an audible indication of the empty condition of said container.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1983-02-04 | 1983-08-06 | 1984-02-05 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1987-02-04 | 1987-08-06 | 1988-02-05 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1991-02-04 | 1991-08-06 | 1992-02-05 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |