US4186433A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Luminaire
Assignee: General Electric Co
•
Filing: 1978-02-21
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Granted: 1980-01-29
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Expires: 1998-02-21
Abstract
Abstract Indoor lighting fixture providing semi-indirect symmetrical light distribution. The fixture, which is adapted to be positioned adjacent the ceiling of the room comprises a high intensity gaseous discharge lamp mounted at its base on the ceiling and extending downwardly into a box-shaped reflector open at its top with reflective sides and a diffuser panel at its bottom. Positioned in the reflector and surrounding the lower portion of the lamp is a dish-shaped semi-transparent reflector which reflects a portion of the incident light toward the ceiling and transmits a portion of the light to the area below the fixture. The arrangement is such that direct and indirect light is distributed by the fixture while shielding the light source from direct view of the room occupants to avoid glare.
Inventors
- 👤 Samuel L. Baldwin
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 09:11
CPC Classifications
F; F21; F21V; F21V13/00; F21V13/02; F21V13/04; F21S; F21S8/00; F21S8/04; F21V7/00; F21V7/0008; F21V7/0016
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim
186 words
A luminaire adapted to be mounted adjacent the ceiling of a room for substantially uniform symmetrical semi-indirect lighting of the room comprising a ceiling panel, a high intensity gaseous discharge lamp mounted on said ceiling panel so as to extend downwardly therefrom, a housing having a surrounding side wall defining an open top and an open bottom, means for suspending said housing from said ceiling panel, said gaseous discharge lamp extending downwardly into said housing, concave means within said housing surrounding the lower portion of said gaseous discharge lamp for transmitting downwardly a portion of the light incident thereon from said lamp and reflecting the remainder of said incident light upwardly and outwardly of said housing for re-direction downwardly by the ceiling, and light diffusing closure means covering the open bottom of said housing, said ceiling panel being arranged for receiving direct light from said lamp and re-directing the same downwardly and outwardly from the luminaire, whereby direct and indirect light is substantially uniformly distributed by the luminaire into the room while shielding the light source from direct view of the room occupants to avoid glare.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
186 words
A luminaire adapted to be mounted adjacent the ceiling of a room for substantially uniform symmetrical semi-indirect lighting of the room comprising a ceiling panel, a high intensity gaseous discharge lamp mounted on said ceiling panel so as to extend downwardly therefrom, a housing having a surrounding side wall defining an open top and an open bottom, means for suspending said housing from said ceiling panel, said gaseous discharge lamp extending downwardly into said housing, concave means within said housing surrounding the lower portion of said gaseous discharge lamp for transmitting downwardly a portion of the light incident thereon from said lamp and reflecting the remainder of said incident light upwardly and outwardly of said housing for re-direction downwardly by the ceiling, and light diffusing closure means covering the open bottom of said housing, said ceiling panel being arranged for receiving direct light from said lamp and re-directing the same downwardly and outwardly from the luminaire, whereby direct and indirect light is substantially uniformly distributed by the luminaire into the room while shielding the light source from direct view of the room occupants to avoid glare.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
52 words
A luminaire as defined in claim 1, said concave means comprising a semitransparent reflector having a central dished portion symmetrically surrounding the lower portion of said lamp and a rim portion extending outwardly a substantial distance from said central dished portion, said rim portion secured at its outer edge to said housing.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
26 words
A luminaire as defined in claim 2, said suspending means comprising a plurality of spaced hangers removably attached to said rim portion of said semitransparent reflector.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
23 words
A luminaire as defined in claim 1, said side wall of said housing being opaque and having an inner light diffusing reflective surface.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
27 words
A luminaire as defined in claim 4, said gaseous discharge lamp being elongated and having a base at its upper end removably mounted on said ceiling panel.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
22 words
A luminaire as defined in claim 5, said lamp having a light center and arranged with its light center above said housing.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
25 words
A luminaire as defined in claim 1, said ceiling panel sloping downwardly toward its cener for directing light from said lamp downwardly and outwardly therefrom.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
24 words
A luminaire as defined in claim 1, wherein ballast means for operating said lamp are mounted on the upper side of said ceiling panel.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
27 words
A luminaire as defined in claim 3 wherein said semi-transparent reflector transmits about 30-70% of the light incident thereon and reflects substantially the remainder of said light.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
33 words
A luminaire as defined in claim 1, said housing extending laterally a sufficient distance from said lamp to intercept a substantial amount of downwardly directed light from said lamp to reduce glare therefrom.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
17 words
A luminaire as defined in claim 1, said housing side wall being formed of light transmitting material.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
21 words
A luminaire as defined in claim 11, said housing side wall comprising prisms for lifting beams incident thereon from said lamp.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
31 words
A luminaire as defined in claim 1, wherein said concave means comprises reflecting surfaces for reflecting a portion of the incident light and defining openings for transmitting the remaining incident light.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
24 words
A luminaire as defined in claim 13, wherein said concave means comprises a plurality of annular reflectors in vertically offset, overlapping, radially spaced relation.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
25 words
A luminaire as defined in claim 14, said annular reflectors being of different diameters and arranged from top to bottom in order of decreasing diameter.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1983-01-28 | 1983-07-30 | 1984-01-29 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1987-01-28 | 1987-07-30 | 1988-01-29 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1991-01-28 | 1991-07-30 | 1992-01-29 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |