US4186421A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Anti-static device
Assignee: Kigass Engineering Ltd
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Filing: 1978-05-26
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Granted: 1980-01-29
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Expires: 1998-05-26
Abstract
Abstract A device for discharging positive or negative static electricity on an article by producing charge of opposite polarity at a sharp tip electrode. The pulse charge is produced by a capacitor triggered at a predetermined voltage to discharge through the primary winding of a transformer to induce a high voltage in the secondary winding which is rectified by a diode to give a pulse charge of the required polarity at the sharp tip electrode. A smoothing capacitor is connected across the output from the diode so that a consistent smoothed or semi-smoothed D.C. potential is obtained when the device is operated continuously. The device may be operated from the A.C. mains or from battery means.
Inventors
- 👤 Stephen R. Twitchett
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 22:47
CPC Classifications
H; H05; H05F; H05F3/00; H05F3/04
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
161 words
A manually operable portable device for discharging static on articles, said device comprising a casing for holding in a user's hand, a manually operable actuator mounted in said casing for operation by the user, power supply means connected to switch means operable by said actuator with said actuator being made of electrically conductive material and connected to said power supply means for giving said device a reference ground, a capacitor connected to said power supply means for charging thereby, a transformer of which the primary winding is connected to said capacitor and the secondary winding is connected to a discharge electrode, trigger means connected to said capacitor to trigger said capacitor when the charge stored by said capacitor reaches a predetermined level, and rectifier means connected between said secondary winding of said transformer and said discharge electrode whereby a pulse charge of given polarity is generated at said discharge electrode when said capacitor discharges through said primary winding of said transformer.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
161 words
A manually operable portable device for discharging static on articles, said device comprising a casing for holding in a user's hand, a manually operable actuator mounted in said casing for operation by the user, power supply means connected to switch means operable by said actuator with said actuator being made of electrically conductive material and connected to said power supply means for giving said device a reference ground, a capacitor connected to said power supply means for charging thereby, a transformer of which the primary winding is connected to said capacitor and the secondary winding is connected to a discharge electrode, trigger means connected to said capacitor to trigger said capacitor when the charge stored by said capacitor reaches a predetermined level, and rectifier means connected between said secondary winding of said transformer and said discharge electrode whereby a pulse charge of given polarity is generated at said discharge electrode when said capacitor discharges through said primary winding of said transformer.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
18 words
A device according to claim 1 including a smoothing capacitor connected across the output from said rectifier means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
19 words
A device according to claim 1 wherein said trigger means comprises an SCR and firing means for said SCR.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
17 words
A device according to claim 3 wherein said firing means comprises a relaxation oscillator and a capacitor.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
14 words
A device according to claim 4 wherein said relaxation oscillator comprises a unijunction transistor.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
51 words
A device according to claim 1 wherein said casing includes a transparent window and said trigger means comprises a pair of electrodes defining a spark gap aligned behind said window and within said casing whereby sparking across said gap gives a visual and audible signal in the use of said device.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1983-01-28 | 1983-07-30 | 1984-01-29 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1987-01-28 | 1987-07-30 | 1988-01-29 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1991-01-28 | 1991-07-30 | 1992-01-29 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |