US4186263A
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Injection moldable amide-imide terpolymers containing divalent aromatic quinone radicals
Assignee: BP Corp North America Inc
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Filing: 1978-09-29
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Granted: 1980-01-29
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Expires: 1998-09-29
Abstract
Abstract Novel terpolymers of the amide-imide type are prepared from tricarboxylic-acid-anhydride derivatives, aromatic diamino quinones and two other wholly-aromatic primary diamines. The novel terpolymers are useful for preparing molded articles of superior properties at injection molding temperatures lower than required for molding the amide-imide copolymers disclosed in the prior art.
Inventors
- 👤 Edwin F. Morello
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 04:05
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08G; C08G73/00; C08G73/06; C08G73/10; C08G73/14
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 22
Claim 1
Independent Claim
145 words
An injection moldable polyamide terpolymer capable of undergoing imidization consisting essentially of the following recurring structures containing amido linkages: ##STR8## wherein an arrow denotes isomerism and wherein R consists essentially of R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 and R 1 is a divalent aromatic quinone radical containing at least two aromatic rings having from 14 to 26 carbon atoms, R 2 and R 3 are different and are divalent aromatic hydrocarbon radicals of from 6 to 10 carbon atoms joined directly or by stable linkages consisting of --O--, methylene, ##STR9## and --S-- radicals, and R 4 is a saturated alkylene radical of from 2 to 10 carbon atoms and wherein the mole ratio of the R 1 containing units to the sum of the R 2 , R 3 and R 4 containing units is about 1:99 to about 1:9.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
145 words
An injection moldable polyamide terpolymer capable of undergoing imidization consisting essentially of the following recurring structures containing amido linkages: ##STR8## wherein an arrow denotes isomerism and wherein R consists essentially of R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 and R 1 is a divalent aromatic quinone radical containing at least two aromatic rings having from 14 to 26 carbon atoms, R 2 and R 3 are different and are divalent aromatic hydrocarbon radicals of from 6 to 10 carbon atoms joined directly or by stable linkages consisting of --O--, methylene, ##STR9## and --S-- radicals, and R 4 is a saturated alkylene radical of from 2 to 10 carbon atoms and wherein the mole ratio of the R 1 containing units to the sum of the R 2 , R 3 and R 4 containing units is about 1:99 to about 1:9.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
44 words
The terpolymer of claim 1 wherein R comprises R 1 , R 2 and R 3 and the mole ratio of the R 1 containing units to the sum of the R 2 and R 3 containing units is about 1:99 to about 1:9.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
78 words
The terpolymer of claim 2 wherein R 1 has the following formula: ##STR10## wherein Z and Z' are the same or different and are divalent aromatic moieties containing from 1 to 3 benzene rings, Y is a stable linkage selected from the group of ##STR11## and --CH 2 --, and Y' is selected from the group of ##STR12## and wherein the mole ratio of the R 2 and R 3 containing units is about 3:7 to about 7:3.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
10 words
The terpolymer of claim 2 wherein R 1 is: ##STR13##
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
10 words
The terpolymer of claim 2 wherein R 1 is: ##STR14##
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
135 words
An injection moldable polyamide consisting essentially of the recurring structures containing both amido and imido linkages: ##STR15## wherein R consists essentially of R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 and R 1 is a divalent aromatic quinone radical containing at least two aromatic rings having from 14 to 26 carbon atoms, R 2 and R 3 are different and are divalent aromatic hydrocarbon radicals of from 6 to 10 carbon atoms joined directly or by stable linkages consisting of --O--, methylene, ##STR16## and --S-- radicals, and R 4 is an alkylene radical of from 2 to 10 carbon atoms and wherein the mole ratio of the R 1 containing units to the sum of the R 2 , R 3 and R 4 containing units is about 1:99 to about 1:9.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
135 words
An injection moldable polyamide consisting essentially of the recurring structures containing both amido and imido linkages: ##STR15## wherein R consists essentially of R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 and R 1 is a divalent aromatic quinone radical containing at least two aromatic rings having from 14 to 26 carbon atoms, R 2 and R 3 are different and are divalent aromatic hydrocarbon radicals of from 6 to 10 carbon atoms joined directly or by stable linkages consisting of --O--, methylene, ##STR16## and --S-- radicals, and R 4 is an alkylene radical of from 2 to 10 carbon atoms and wherein the mole ratio of the R 1 containing units to the sum of the R 2 , R 3 and R 4 containing units is about 1:99 to about 1:9.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
24 words
The terpolymer of claim 1 wherein the mole ratio of the R 2 and R 3 containing units is about 3:7 to about 7:3.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
78 words
The terpolymer of claim 7 wherein R 1 has the following formula: ##STR17## wherein Z and Z' are the same or different and are divalent aromatic moieties containing from 1 to 3 benzene rings, Y is a stable linkage selected from the group of ##STR18## and --CH 2 --, and Y' is selected from the group of ##STR19## and wherein the mole ratio of the R 2 and R 3 containing units is about 3:7 to about 7:3.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
10 words
The terpolymer of claim 2 wherein R 1 is: ##STR20##
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
10 words
The terpolymer of claim 6 wherein R 1 is: ##STR21##
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
230 words
An injection moldable terpolymer consisting essentially of recurring A units of structures containing amido linkages: ##STR22## wherein an arrow denotes isomerism and recurring B units of structures containing both amido and imido linkages: ##STR23## wherein an arrow denotes isomerism and wherein both A and B units consists essentially of R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 and R 1 is a divalent aromatic quinone radical containing at least two aromatic rings having from 14 to 26 carbon atoms, R 2 and R 3 are different and are divalent aromatic hydrocarbon radicals to from 6 to 10 carbon atoms joined directly or by stable linkages consisting of --O--, methylene, ##STR24## and --S-- radicals, and R 4 is an alkylene radical of from 2 to 10 carbon atoms and wherein the mole ratio of the R 1 containing units to the sum of the R 2 , R 3 and R 4 containing units is about 1:99 to about 1:9, and wherein the proportion of A and B units runs from about 1 mole percent A units and about 99 mole percent B units to about 99 mole percent A units and about 1 mole percent B units, and wherein said terpolymer is further characterized by having a flow rate in the range of about 1 to about 400 grams per 10 minutes, at 99 percent solids content.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
230 words
An injection moldable terpolymer consisting essentially of recurring A units of structures containing amido linkages: ##STR22## wherein an arrow denotes isomerism and recurring B units of structures containing both amido and imido linkages: ##STR23## wherein an arrow denotes isomerism and wherein both A and B units consists essentially of R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 and R 1 is a divalent aromatic quinone radical containing at least two aromatic rings having from 14 to 26 carbon atoms, R 2 and R 3 are different and are divalent aromatic hydrocarbon radicals to from 6 to 10 carbon atoms joined directly or by stable linkages consisting of --O--, methylene, ##STR24## and --S-- radicals, and R 4 is an alkylene radical of from 2 to 10 carbon atoms and wherein the mole ratio of the R 1 containing units to the sum of the R 2 , R 3 and R 4 containing units is about 1:99 to about 1:9, and wherein the proportion of A and B units runs from about 1 mole percent A units and about 99 mole percent B units to about 99 mole percent A units and about 1 mole percent B units, and wherein said terpolymer is further characterized by having a flow rate in the range of about 1 to about 400 grams per 10 minutes, at 99 percent solids content.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
44 words
The terpolymer of claim 11 wherein R comprises R 1 , R 2 , and R 3 and the mole ratio of R 1 containing units to the sum of the R 2 and R 3 containing units is about 1:99 to about 1:9.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
78 words
The terpolymer of claim 12 wherein R 1 has the following formula: ##STR25## wherein Z and Z' are the same or different and are divalent aromatic moieties containing from 1 to 3 benzene rings, Y is a stable linkage selected from the group of ##STR26## and --CH 2 -- and Y' is selected from the group of ##STR27## and wherein the mole ratio of the R 2 and R 3 containing units is about 3:7 to about 7:3.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
41 words
The terpolymer of claim 13 wherein the proportion of A and B units runs from about 30 mole percent A units and about 70 mole percent B units to about 70 mole percent A units and 30 mole percent B units.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
10 words
The terpolymer of claim 13 wherein R 1 is: ##STR28##
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
10 words
The terpolymer of claim 15 wherein R 2 is: ##STR29##
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
10 words
The terpolymer of claim 14 wherein R 1 is: ##STR30##
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
10 words
The terpolymer of claim 17 wherein R 2 is: ##STR31##
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
16 words
The terpolymer of claim 13 wherein the terpolymer is in the form of a molded object.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1983-01-28 | 1983-07-30 | 1984-01-29 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1987-01-28 | 1987-07-30 | 1988-01-29 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1991-01-28 | 1991-07-30 | 1992-01-29 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |