US4186224A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Record member and encapsulated clay for use therein
Assignee: JM Huber Corp
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Filing: 1977-06-27
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Granted: 1980-01-29
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Expires: 1997-06-27
Abstract
Abstract An improved record member is disclosed of the type having a sensitized surface including an oil soluble acid-reactant organic polymer and a colorless acid type mineral such as kaolin clay. Sensitized surfaces of the foregoing type develop distinctive colors when contacted with a normally colorless oil solution containing two chromogenic materials which react, respectively in different time sequence, with the polymer and acid mineral. In the improved member kaolin particles are encapsulated within the said polymer material, whereby said sensitized surface possesses better and more uniform marking qualities. A method for preparation of the coating composition utilized in the member is also set forth.
Inventors
- 👤 Thomas A. Grillo
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-31 11:18
CPC Classifications
B; B41; B41M; B41M5/00; B41M5/124; B41M5/132; B41M5/155; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/25; Y10T428/254; Y10T428/29; Y10T428/2982; Y10T428/2991; Y10T428/2993; Y10T428/2998
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim
174 words
A method for producing a coating composition of kaolin clay particles encapsulated within an oil soluble organic polymeric material for use in preparing a sensitized surface for a record member, said method comprising the steps of: (a) heating a body of kaolin clay to a temperature in the range of 80° to 120° C.; (b) combining said heated clay with a mixture of said organic polymeric material and a solvent heated to a temperature in the range of 90° to 125° C.; (c) subjecting the combined mixture of clay, polymer and solvent to high shear mixing and compaction by flowing said combined mixture through a high speed high intensity pin mixer having a pitch decreasing in the direction of flow, said pin mixer operating at rotational speeds on the order of 100 to 1000 rpm; (d) desolventizing said combined mixture in the presence of shearing forces; (e) cooling said desolventized mixture; (f) milling the cooled mixture; (g) making down the milled mixture in water to form a slurry; and (h) bead grinding said slurry.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
174 words
A method for producing a coating composition of kaolin clay particles encapsulated within an oil soluble organic polymeric material for use in preparing a sensitized surface for a record member, said method comprising the steps of: (a) heating a body of kaolin clay to a temperature in the range of 80° to 120° C.; (b) combining said heated clay with a mixture of said organic polymeric material and a solvent heated to a temperature in the range of 90° to 125° C.; (c) subjecting the combined mixture of clay, polymer and solvent to high shear mixing and compaction by flowing said combined mixture through a high speed high intensity pin mixer having a pitch decreasing in the direction of flow, said pin mixer operating at rotational speeds on the order of 100 to 1000 rpm; (d) desolventizing said combined mixture in the presence of shearing forces; (e) cooling said desolventized mixture; (f) milling the cooled mixture; (g) making down the milled mixture in water to form a slurry; and (h) bead grinding said slurry.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
48 words
A method in accordance to claim 1 wherein said slurry contains less than about 40% by weight of clay, and the bead grinding medium is selected from the group consisting of microspheroids of an aluminum magnesium alloy and micro-spheroids of glass having a specific gravity of about 2.45.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
50 words
A method in accordance to claim 2 wherein said oil soluble organic polymeric material is selected from the group consisting of phenol-aldehyde and phenol-acetylene polymers, maleic acid-rosin resins, partially or wholly hydrolyzed styrene-maleic anhydride copolymers, ethylene-maleic anhydride copolymers, carboxy polymethylene and wholly or partly hydrolyzed vinyl methyl ether-maleic anhydride copolymers.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1983-01-28 | 1983-07-30 | 1984-01-29 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1987-01-28 | 1987-07-30 | 1988-01-29 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1991-01-28 | 1991-07-30 | 1992-01-29 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |