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US4186116A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Air-drying and oven-drying acrylate lacquer binders

Assignee: Bayer AG
•
Filing: 1978-06-20
•
Granted: 1980-01-29
•
Expires: 1998-06-20
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Abstract

Abstract An air-drying and oven-drying lacquer binder based on a copolymer having copolymerized units of 5 to 40% by weight of styrene, 10 to 50% by weight of at least one hydroxyalkyl(meth)acrylate with 2 to 4 carbon atoms in the alkyl group, and 10 to 40% by weight of at least one (meth)acrylic acid ester with 1 to 10 carbon atoms in the alcohol component, esterified with 10 to 50% by weight, based on the copolymer and drying fatty acid and dicarboxylic acid anhydride, of a drying fatty acid, from 10 to 70 mole % of the hydroxyl groups of the incorporated hydroxyalkyl(meth)acrylate units having been esterified with the drying fatty acid and thereafter from 0.5 to 20 mole % of the hydroxyl groups of the incorporated hydroxyalkyl(meth)acrylate units having been reacted with from 0.5 to 10% by weight, based on the lacquer binder, of at least one dicarboxylic acid cyclic anhydride to form the semiester of the corresponding dicarboxylic acid having an overall acid number of from 5 to 30, the overall acid number being composed of an acid number of from 1 to 10, as determined after esterification with the drying fatty acid and emanating from the free fatty acid, and of acid number of from 1 to 29, as determined on the solvent-free lacquer binder (end product) and emanating from formation of the semiester.

Inventors

  • 👤 Rolf Dhein
  • 👤 Lothar Fleiter
  • 👤 Wolfgang Beer

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 04:29
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09D; C09D133/00; C09D133/04; C09D133/14; C08; C08F; C08F212/00; C08F212/02; C08F212/04; C08F212/06; C08F212/08; C08F220/00; C08F220/02; C08F220/10; C08F220/12; C08F242/00; C08F246/00; C09D125/00; C09D125/02; C09D125/04; C09D125/08; C09D125/14; C08F220/20

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim 227 words
An air-drying and oven-drying lacquer binder based on a copolymer having copolymerised units of 5 to 40% by weight of styrene, 10 to 50% by weight of at least one hydroxyalkyl(meth)acrylate with 2 to 4 carbon atoms in the alkyl group, and 10 to 40% by weight of at least one (meth)acrylic acid ester with 1 to 10 carbon atoms in the alcohol component, esterified with 10 to 50% by weight, based on the copolymer and drying fatty acid and dicarboxylic acid anhydride, of a drying fatty acid, from 10 to 70 mole % of the hydroxyl groups of the incorporated hydroxyalkyl(meth)acrylate units having been esterified with the drying fatty acid and thereafter from 0.5 to 20 mole % of the hydroxyl groups of the incorporated hydroxyalkyl(meth) acrylate units having been reacted with from 0.5 to 10% by weight, based on the lacquer binder, of at least one dicarboxylic acid cyclic anhydride to form the semiester of the corresponding dicarboxylic acid having an overall acid number of from 5 to 30, the overall acid number being composed of an acid number of from 1 to 10, as determined after esterification with the drying fatty acid and emanating from the free fatty acid, and of acid number of from 1 to 29, as determined on the solvent-free lacquer binder (end product) and emanating from formation of the semiester.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 227 words
An air-drying and oven-drying lacquer binder based on a copolymer having copolymerised units of 5 to 40% by weight of styrene, 10 to 50% by weight of at least one hydroxyalkyl(meth)acrylate with 2 to 4 carbon atoms in the alkyl group, and 10 to 40% by weight of at least one (meth)acrylic acid ester with 1 to 10 carbon atoms in the alcohol component, esterified with 10 to 50% by weight, based on the copolymer and drying fatty acid and dicarboxylic acid anhydride, of a drying fatty acid, from 10 to 70 mole % of the hydroxyl groups of the incorporated hydroxyalkyl(meth)acrylate units having been esterified with the drying fatty acid and thereafter from 0.5 to 20 mole % of the hydroxyl groups of the incorporated hydroxyalkyl(meth) acrylate units having been reacted with from 0.5 to 10% by weight, based on the lacquer binder, of at least one dicarboxylic acid cyclic anhydride to form the semiester of the corresponding dicarboxylic acid having an overall acid number of from 5 to 30, the overall acid number being composed of an acid number of from 1 to 10, as determined after esterification with the drying fatty acid and emanating from the free fatty acid, and of acid number of from 1 to 29, as determined on the solvent-free lacquer binder (end product) and emanating from formation of the semiester.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 19 words
An air-drying lacquer binder as claimed in claim 1, having an overall acid number of from 5 to 15.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 19 words
An oven-drying lacquer binder as claimed in claim 1, having an overall acid number of from 15 to 30.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

GB859466A Cited
GB896711A Cited
US3284385A Cited
US3288736A Cited
GB1045199A Cited
GB1104446A Cited
US3454509A Cited
GB1227398A Cited
US3674731A Cited
GB1399159A Cited
US3947528A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1983-01-28 1983-07-30 1984-01-29 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1987-01-28 1987-07-30 1988-01-29 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1991-01-28 1991-07-30 1992-01-29 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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