US4186030A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Carpet cleaning
Assignee: ARMSTRONG JOHN LEO
•
Filing: 1977-11-18
•
Granted: 1980-01-29
•
Expires: 1997-11-18
Abstract
Abstract A carpet is cleaned by establishing rubbing contact between the carpet and a cleaning pad thereby generating a charge of static electricity. The static charge is accumulated in sufficient magnitude to force migration of carpet soil into the pad. Alternatively, the static charge may be generated by rotation of a plastic static charge accumulator relative to stationary brushes in contact therewith.
Inventors
- 👤 John L. Armstrong
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 19:12
CPC Classifications
A; A47; A47L; A47L11/00; A47L11/40; A47L11/4036; A47L11/4038; A47L11/02; A47L11/10; A47L11/14; A47L11/16; A47L11/164; A47L11/34; A47L13/00; A47L13/10; A47L13/40
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 28
Claim 1
Independent Claim
90 words
The method of cleaning an area of a pile carpet which comprises providing a cleaning pad in pressure contact with the pile surface of the carpet, providing a liquid cleaning solution at the area of the carpet being cleaned by moistening the carpet area or the cleaning pad or both, establishing rubbing contact between the cleaning pad and carpet pile, and simultaneously generating and accumulating a charge of static electricity between the carpet and pad of sufficient magnitude to force migration of dirt particles and soil materials into the pad.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
90 words
The method of cleaning an area of a pile carpet which comprises providing a cleaning pad in pressure contact with the pile surface of the carpet, providing a liquid cleaning solution at the area of the carpet being cleaned by moistening the carpet area or the cleaning pad or both, establishing rubbing contact between the cleaning pad and carpet pile, and simultaneously generating and accumulating a charge of static electricity between the carpet and pad of sufficient magnitude to force migration of dirt particles and soil materials into the pad.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
18 words
The method as defined in claim 1, in which said pad has a pile surface at its underside.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
28 words
The method as defined in claim 2, in which the pad is fibrous, which comprises wetting the pad with an electrolyte solution and wringing dry prior to use.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
29 words
The method as defined in claim 3, in which the electrolyte solution is a molar solution of potassium chloride or a dilute acetic acid solution such as ordinary vinegar.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
29 words
The method as defined in claim 1, in which the cleaning solution is a water-based solution including a surfactant, a solvent for hydrocarbonaceous material, and potassium or sodium salts.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
29 words
The method as defined in claim 1, in which the cleaning solution is a water-based solution including a surfactant, a solvent for hydrocarbonaceous material, and sodium and potassium salts.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
39 words
The method as defined in claim 1, in which the cleaning solution is a water-based solution containing, by percentage weight of the solution: ______________________________________
Surfactant 0.5-2.0%
Petroleum Naphtha 4.0-7.0%
Butyl Alcohol 0.5-3.0%
Sodium Sulphate 1.0-5.0%
Sodium Tripolyphosphate
3.0-8.0%
______________________________________
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
21 words
The method as defined in claim 5, in which the solution includes in addition about 1.0-5.0% by weight of potassium chloride.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
37 words
The method as defined in claim 1, which comprises generating static electricity as a result of frictional sliding contact between the pad and carpet, and providing a path for continuous bleed-off of the static electricity to ground.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
49 words
The method as defined in claim 1 in which the pad is of flat circular shape and is disposed with its axis vertical, which comprises rotating the pad about its axis to establish the aforesaid rubbing contact, and providing a path for continuous bleed-off of static electricity to ground.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
23 words
The method as defined in claim 10, which comprises generating the static electricity primarily by the rubbing contact between the pad and carpet.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
19 words
The method as defined in claim 10, which comprises providing a static charge accumulator between the pad and ground.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
47 words
The method as defined in claim 12, in which the static charge accumulator is in the form of a solid block connected to said pad for rotation therewith, and which comprises generating the static charge primarily by rotating the accumulator block in rubbing contact with stationary brushes.
Claim 15
Independent Claim
105 words
The method of cleaning an area of a pile carpet which comprises providing a cleaning pad in pressure contact with the pile surface of the carpet, providing a liquid cleaning solution at the area of the carpet being cleaned by moistening the carpet area or pad or both with the cleaning solution, electrically connecting between the pad and ground a static charge accumulator of sufficient capacity to accumulate and maintain a static charge of sufficient magnitude to cause migration of carpet soiling material from the carpet into the pad, and generating the static charge primarily by establishing sliding frictional contact between the pad and carpet.
Claim 16
Independent Claim
105 words
The method of cleaning an area of a pile carpet which comprises providing a cleaning pad in pressure contact with the pile surface of the carpet, providing a liquid cleaning solution at the area of the carpet being cleaned by moistening the carpet area or pad or both with the cleaning solution, electrically connecting between the pad and ground a static charge accumulator of sufficient capacity to accumulate and maintain a static charge of sufficient magnitude to cause migration of carpet soiling material from the carpet into the pad, and generating the static charge primarily by establishing sliding frictional contact between the pad and carpet.
Claim 17
Independent Claim
124 words
The method of cleaning an area of a pile carpet which comprises providing a cleaning pad in pressure contact with the pile surface of the carpet, providing a liquid cleaning solution at the area of the carpet being cleaned by moistening the carpet area or pad or both with the cleaning solution, electrically connecting between the pad and ground a static charge accumulator in the form of a solid block of sufficient capacity to accumulate and maintain a static charge effective to cause migration of carpet soiling material from the carpet into the pad, and generating the static charge primarily by establishing sliding frictional contact between the block and brushes, in which the block and brushes are of materials having different static charge potentials.
Claim 18
Independent Claim
124 words
The method of cleaning an area of a pile carpet which comprises providing a cleaning pad in pressure contact with the pile surface of the carpet, providing a liquid cleaning solution at the area of the carpet being cleaned by moistening the carpet area or pad or both with the cleaning solution, electrically connecting between the pad and ground a static charge accumulator in the form of a solid block of sufficient capacity to accumulate and maintain a static charge effective to cause migration of carpet soiling material from the carpet into the pad, and generating the static charge primarily by establishing sliding frictional contact between the block and brushes, in which the block and brushes are of materials having different static charge potentials.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
31 words
The method as defined in claim 15, which comprises rotating the accumulator in connection with rotation of the cleaning pad, and maintaining the brushes stationary and in contact with the accumulator.
Claim 20
Independent Claim
79 words
The method of cleaning a carpet which comprises rotating a flat circular cleaning pad in pressure contact with the upper surface of the carpet, providing a static charge accumulator electrically connected between the pad and ground and of sufficient capacity to maintain a static charge between the carpet and pad effective to cause migration of carpet soiling material into the cleaning pad in which the static charge is provided by friction between the rotating cleaning pad and the carpet.
Claim 21
Independent Claim
79 words
The method of cleaning a carpet which comprises rotating a flat circular cleaning pad in pressure contact with the upper surface of the carpet, providing a static charge accumulator electrically connected between the pad and ground and of sufficient capacity to maintain a static charge between the carpet and pad effective to cause migration of carpet soiling material into the cleaning pad in which the static charge is provided by friction between the rotating cleaning pad and the carpet.
Claim 22
Independent Claim
132 words
The method of cleaning a carpet which comprises rotating a circular cleaning pad in pressure contact with the upper surface of the carpet, providing a static charge accumulator mechanically connected to the pad for rotation therewith and electrically connected between the pad and ground and of sufficient capacity to maintain a static charge between the carpet and pad effective to cause migration of carpet soiling material into the cleaning pad, in which the accumulator is in the form of a solid body electrically connected between the pad and ground, providing stationary brushes in contact with the accumulator which brushes are formed of a material having a static charge potential different from that of said solid body, the rotation of the accumulator relative to said brushes generating the aforesaid charge on said accumulator.
Claim 23
Independent Claim
132 words
The method of cleaning a carpet which comprises rotating a circular cleaning pad in pressure contact with the upper surface of the carpet, providing a static charge accumulator mechanically connected to the pad for rotation therewith and electrically connected between the pad and ground and of sufficient capacity to maintain a static charge between the carpet and pad effective to cause migration of carpet soiling material into the cleaning pad, in which the accumulator is in the form of a solid body electrically connected between the pad and ground, providing stationary brushes in contact with the accumulator which brushes are formed of a material having a static charge potential different from that of said solid body, the rotation of the accumulator relative to said brushes generating the aforesaid charge on said accumulator.
Claim 24
Independent Claim
99 words
The method of cleaning a pile carpet by induced static electricity which comprises moistening an area of the carpet pile with an aqueous electrolytic cleaning solution, providing a rapid sliding frictional contact between the carpet pile and a grounded cleaning pad having a high coefficient of static friction with respect to the material of the carpet pile to generate static electricity, and controlling flow of said generated static electricity from the pad to ground to accumulate and maintain a static charge between the pad and carpet of a magnitude sufficient to force migration of soiling material into the pad.
Claim 25
Independent Claim
99 words
The method of cleaning a pile carpet by induced static electricity which comprises moistening an area of the carpet pile with an aqueous electrolytic cleaning solution, providing a rapid sliding frictional contact between the carpet pile and a grounded cleaning pad having a high coefficient of static friction with respect to the material of the carpet pile to generate static electricity, and controlling flow of said generated static electricity from the pad to ground to accumulate and maintain a static charge between the pad and carpet of a magnitude sufficient to force migration of soiling material into the pad.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
20 words
The method as defined in claim 19 which comprises providing a static accumulator electrically connected between the pad and ground.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
23 words
The method as defined in claim 20, in which the accumulator is in the form of a solid block of a plastic material.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
14 words
The method as defined in claim 21, in which the plastic material is polyethylene.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1983-01-28 | 1983-07-30 | 1984-01-29 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1987-01-28 | 1987-07-30 | 1988-01-29 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1991-01-28 | 1991-07-30 | 1992-01-29 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |