Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
192 words
In a condition responsive by-pass valve construction having a housing means provided with an inlet and two outlets interconnected to said inlet, said housing means having an annular valve seat means disposed between one of said outlets and said inlet, said housing means carrying a movable valve member means for controlling the flow of fluid through said valve seat means to provide substantially a linear percentage by-pass flow between said inlet and said one of said outlets as said valve member means moves between a fully opened position thereof and a fully closed position thereof, said valve member means having a cylindrical portion interconnected to a frusto-conical portion that has a flat end surface, said cylindrical portion being adapted to sealing engage said annular valve seat means to fully close the same, said housing means carrying a condition responsive means for controlling movement of said valve member means, the improvement wherein said valve member means has groove means in said frusto-conical portion thereof to intersect with said flat end surface and said cylindrical portion thereof for progressively bridging and unbridging said valve seat means to provide said substantially linear percentage by-pass flow.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
192 words
In a condition responsive by-pass valve construction having a housing means provided with an inlet and two outlets interconnected to said inlet, said housing means having an annular valve seat means disposed between one of said outlets and said inlet, said housing means carrying a movable valve member means for controlling the flow of fluid through said valve seat means to provide substantially a linear percentage by-pass flow between said inlet and said one of said outlets as said valve member means moves between a fully opened position thereof and a fully closed position thereof, said valve member means having a cylindrical portion interconnected to a frusto-conical portion that has a flat end surface, said cylindrical portion being adapted to sealing engage said annular valve seat means to fully close the same, said housing means carrying a condition responsive means for controlling movement of said valve member means, the improvement wherein said valve member means has groove means in said frusto-conical portion thereof to intersect with said flat end surface and said cylindrical portion thereof for progressively bridging and unbridging said valve seat means to provide said substantially linear percentage by-pass flow.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
27 words
A valve construction as set forth in claim 1 wherein said valve seat means carries a resilient member to be bridged and unbridged by said groove means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
20 words
A valve construction as set forth in claim 2 wherein said groove means comprises a plurality of spaced apart grooves.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
20 words
A valve construction as set forth in claim 3 wherein said plurality of grooves are disposed in a circular array.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
16 words
A valve construction as set forth in claim 4 wherein said resilient member comprises an O-ring.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
18 words
A valve construction as set forth in claim 4 wherein said grooves all angle toward a common point.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
19 words
A valve construction as set forth in claim 6 wherein said grooves angle toward said one of said outlets.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
38 words
A valve construction as set forth in claim 1 wherein said valve member means comprises an axially movable plunger adapted to slide partly through said valve seat means as said plunger is moved along a longitudinal axis thereof.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
20 words
A valve construction as set forth in claim 8 wherein said groove means is angled relative to said longitudinal axis.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
38 words
A valve construction as set forth in claim 9 wherein said groove means comprises a plurality of spaced apart grooves disposed in a circular array and each being angled at the same angle relative to said longitudinal axis.