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US4184435A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Industrial pallets and method of manufacturing

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1978-08-07
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Granted: 1980-01-22
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Expires: 1998-08-07
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Abstract

Abstract Several embodiments of pallets which can be fabricated from scrap pieces of deckboard lumber are disclosed. Each pallet comprises top and bottom decks separated by a pair of outboard stringers disposed on opposite sides of intermediate stringer means. The decks may be of like or different construction, but at least one deck comprises a pair of long deckboards which extend the full distance across stringers adjacent their ends and short deckboards extending inwardly from the outboard stringers so that their free end portions are cantilevered in opposite directions with respect to the intermediate stringer means. The short deckboards are fastened to the intermediate stringer means and to one or the other of the outboard stringers. A method of manufacturing pallets is disclosed.

Inventors

  • 👤 Richard Shevchenko

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-04 22:11
CPC Classifications
B; B65; B65D; B65D19/00; B65D19/0004; B65D19/0053; B65D19/0055; B65D19/0067; B65D19/0071; B65D19/0073; B65D19/0069; B65D2519/00; B65D2519/00004; B65D2519/00009; B65D2519/00014; B65D2519/00029; B65D2519/00049; B65D2519/00064; B65D2519/00084; B65D2519/00099; B65D2519/00258; B65D2519/00283; B65D2519/00293; B65D2519/00298; B65D2519/00313; B65D2519/00323; B65D2519/00328; B65D2519/00333; B65D2519/00353; B65D2519/00368; B65D2519/00373; B65D2519/00547; B65D2519/00552; B65D2519/00557; B65D2519/00562; B65D2519/00572

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 21
Claim 1
Independent Claim 182 words
In a pallet assembly, including a top deck, a bottom deck, outboard stringer means interposed between said decks to provide a space between said decks, and intermediate stringer means disposed between said outboard stringer means to divide the space between the decks into entryways for a forklift, the improvement wherein at least one of said decks comprises a plurality of deckboards of relative long and short lengths, a pair of said long deckboards extending the full distance across said stringer means at opposite ends thereof, said short deckboards being disposed between said long deckboards and extending less than the full distance across said outboard stringer means but greater than the distance between the outboard stringer means and said intermediate stringer means, said short deckboards being arranged on said stringer means so that they extend inwardly from opposite outboard stringer means and have free end portions cantilevered in opposite directions across said intermediate stringer means and interdigitate with one another in the zone of said intermediate stringer means, and means fastening said deckboards to said stringer means to form a unitary pellet structure.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 182 words
In a pallet assembly, including a top deck, a bottom deck, outboard stringer means interposed between said decks to provide a space between said decks, and intermediate stringer means disposed between said outboard stringer means to divide the space between the decks into entryways for a forklift, the improvement wherein at least one of said decks comprises a plurality of deckboards of relative long and short lengths, a pair of said long deckboards extending the full distance across said stringer means at opposite ends thereof, said short deckboards being disposed between said long deckboards and extending less than the full distance across said outboard stringer means but greater than the distance between the outboard stringer means and said intermediate stringer means, said short deckboards being arranged on said stringer means so that they extend inwardly from opposite outboard stringer means and have free end portions cantilevered in opposite directions across said intermediate stringer means and interdigitate with one another in the zone of said intermediate stringer means, and means fastening said deckboards to said stringer means to form a unitary pellet structure.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 40 words
A pallet assembly according to claim 1 wherein said outboard stringer means includes a pair of stringer members, and said intermediate stringer means includes a medial stringer member disposed between and parallel to said outboard stringer members about halfway therebetween.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 19 words
A pallet assembly according to claim 2 wherein said deckboards engage one another laterally along the medial stringer member.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 45 words
A pallet assembly according to claim 1 wherein said short deckboards are notched in the zone of said intermediate stringer means and alternate ones laterally engage one another to provide between adjacent deckboards a gap of less width than the width of the short deckboards.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 38 words
A pallet assembly according to claim 1 wherein each of said outboard stringer means has a pair of spaced notches in one edge and said deck extends across the stringer means on the edge opposite said one edge.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 57 words
A pallet assembly according to claim 1 wherein one pair of said short deckboards extend inwardly diagonally from said outboard stringer means to engage laterally one another across the intermediate stringer means, and another pair of short deckboards extend inwardly across said intermediate stringer means to form an oblique angle with respect to said one deckboard pair.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 18 words
A pallet assembly according to claim 1 wherein said long deckboards are wide relative to said short deckboards.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 26 words
A pallet assembly according to claim 1 including at least another long deckboard extending across said intermediate stringer about midway between said pair of long deckboards.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 14 words
A pallet assembly according to claim 1 wherein both decks are of like construction.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 248 words
In a pallet assembly, including a top deck, a bottom deck, outboard stringer means interposed between said decks to provide a space between said decks, and intermediate stringer means disposed between said outboard stringer means to divide the space between the decks into entryways for a forklift, the improvement wherein at least one of said decks comprises a plurality of deckboards of relative long and short lengths, a pair of said long deckboards extending the full distance across said stringer means at opposite ends thereof, said short deckboards being disposed between said long deckboards and extending less than the full distance across said outboard stringer means but greater than the distance between the outboard stringer means and said intermediate stringer means, said short deckboards being arranged on said stringer means so that they extend inwardly from opposite outboard stringer means and have free end portions cantilevered in opposite directions across said intermediate stringer means, and means fastening said deckboards to said stringer means to form a unitary pallet structure, said intermediate stringer means including a pair of inboard stringer members disposed in spaced parallel relation between said pair of outboard stringer means, certain ones of said short deckboards extending inwardly from the outboard stringer means in endwise alignment in cantilever fashion across said inboard stringer members, and certain other ones of said short deckboards extending across only said inboard stringer members in cantilever fashion to terminate with the free ends spaced from both of said outboard stringer means.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 248 words
In a pallet assembly, including a top deck, a bottom deck, outboard stringer means interposed between said decks to provide a space between said decks, and intermediate stringer means disposed between said outboard stringer means to divide the space between the decks into entryways for a forklift, the improvement wherein at least one of said decks comprises a plurality of deckboards of relative long and short lengths, a pair of said long deckboards extending the full distance across said stringer means at opposite ends thereof, said short deckboards being disposed between said long deckboards and extending less than the full distance across said outboard stringer means but greater than the distance between the outboard stringer means and said intermediate stringer means, said short deckboards being arranged on said stringer means so that they extend inwardly from opposite outboard stringer means and have free end portions cantilevered in opposite directions across said intermediate stringer means, and means fastening said deckboards to said stringer means to form a unitary pallet structure, said intermediate stringer means including a pair of inboard stringer members disposed in spaced parallel relation between said pair of outboard stringer means, certain ones of said short deckboards extending inwardly from the outboard stringer means in endwise alignment in cantilever fashion across said inboard stringer members, and certain other ones of said short deckboards extending across only said inboard stringer members in cantilever fashion to terminate with the free ends spaced from both of said outboard stringer means.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 21 words
A pallet assembly according to claim 10 wherein said certain ones and other ones of said deckboards alternate in said deck.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 29 words
A pallet assembly according to claim 11 wherein said short deckboards interdigitate with and laterally engage one another in the zone of said inboard stringer members in said deck.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 19 words
A pallet assembly according to claim 12 wherein said certain ones of said deckboards laterally engage said long deckboards.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 20 words
A pallet assembly according to claim 12 wherein said certain other ones of said deckboards laterally engage said long deckboards.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 19 words
A pallet assembly according to claim 10 wherein said deckboards engage one another laterally along said intermediate stringer means.
Claim 18
Independent Claim 130 words
A method of manufacturing a pallet comprising the steps of: disposing a pair of stringers a predetermined dimension apart outboard of and parallel to at least one intermediate stringer, selecting a pair of deckboards having a length corresponding to at least said predetermined dimension, selecting a plurality of other deckboards having lengths shorter than said predetermined dimension but greater than the dimension between either of said outboard stringers and said intermediate stringer, disposing said pair of deckboards across each stringer adjacent its ends, disposing said other deckboards relative to said outboard stringers and said intermediate stringer so that they extend inwardly in opposite directions in cantilever fashion across said intermediate stringer to interdigitate with one another in the zone of said intermediate stringer, and fastening said deckboards to said stringers.
Claim 19
Independent Claim 130 words
A method of manufacturing a pallet comprising the steps of: disposing a pair of stringers a predetermined dimension apart outboard of and parallel to at least one intermediate stringer, selecting a pair of deckboards having a length corresponding to at least said predetermined dimension, selecting a plurality of other deckboards having lengths shorter than said predetermined dimension but greater than the dimension between either of said outboard stringers and said intermediate stringer, disposing said pair of deckboards across each stringer adjacent its ends, disposing said other deckboards relative to said outboard stringers and said intermediate stringer so that they extend inwardly in opposite directions in cantilever fashion across said intermediate stringer to interdigitate with one another in the zone of said intermediate stringer, and fastening said deckboards to said stringers.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 26 words
A method according to claim 16 including the steps of abutting the deckboards edgewise before fastening along said intermediate stringer to provide gaps between the deckboards.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 31 words
A method according to claim 17 wherein the other selected deckboards have random lengths and including the step of trimming the outboard ends of the deckboards after having been abutted edgewise.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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US2377911A Cited
US2471693A Cited
US2683010A Cited
FR1049764A Cited
CH468807A Cited
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GB1284362A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1983-01-21 1983-07-23 1984-01-22 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1987-01-21 1987-07-23 1988-01-22 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1991-01-21 1991-07-23 1992-01-22 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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