← Back to Patent Explorer
US4184031A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Control of cure rate of polyurethane resins

Assignee: ATK Launch Systems LLC
•
Filing: 1977-10-11
•
Granted: 1980-01-15
•
Expires: 1997-10-11
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract Curing catalysts comprising organo metallic compounds, and carboxylic acids or compounds convertible thereto, processes for their use and compositions containing them are disclosed. The compositions enable the control of the curing rate profile of hydroxy terminated polybutadiene based urethane propellant binders, and the cure rate profile of polyurethane resin systems generally.

Inventors

  • 👤 William H. Graham
  • 👤 Inella G. Shepard

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-26 03:33
CPC Classifications
C; C06; C06B; C06B45/00; C06B45/04; C06B45/06; C06B45/10; C08; C08G; C08G18/00; C08G18/06; C08G18/08; C08G18/089; C08G18/16; C08G18/161; C08G18/28; C08G18/67; C08G18/69

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 88 words
A curable composition comprising a hydroxy terminated polybutadiene, a polyisocyanate and an effective amount of a cure catalyst therefor, said catalyst comprising a metallo organic compound of the formula MR m where M is an m-valent metal selected from bismuth, lead, tin, arsenic, zinc, copper, cadmium or potassium and R is phenyl, tolyl, benzyl, naphthyl, alkyl of 1 to 20 carbon atoms or cycloalkyl of 5 to 20 carbon atoms and a carboxylic acid or a compound convertible to a carboxylic acid by reaction with Zerewitinoff active hydrogen.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 88 words
A curable composition comprising a hydroxy terminated polybutadiene, a polyisocyanate and an effective amount of a cure catalyst therefor, said catalyst comprising a metallo organic compound of the formula MR m where M is an m-valent metal selected from bismuth, lead, tin, arsenic, zinc, copper, cadmium or potassium and R is phenyl, tolyl, benzyl, naphthyl, alkyl of 1 to 20 carbon atoms or cycloalkyl of 5 to 20 carbon atoms and a carboxylic acid or a compound convertible to a carboxylic acid by reaction with Zerewitinoff active hydrogen.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 64 words
A curable composition which comprises a liquid polyurethane prepolymer, a polyurethane prepolymer curing agent and an effective amount of a cure catalyst therefor, said catalyst comprising a metallo organic compound of the formula MR m wherein M, R and m are as defined in claim 1, and a carboxylic acid or a compound convertible to a carboxylic acid by reaction with Zerewitinoff active hydrogen.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 81 words
A process for the control of the pot life and the curing rate of a polyurethane casting or molding resin which comprises admixing with a curable liquid polyurethane prepolymer and a polyurethane prepolymer curing agent and an effective amount of a catalyst, said catalyst comprising a metallo organic compound of the formula MR m wherein M, R and m are as defined in claim 1 and a carboxylic acid or a compound convertible to a carboxylic acid by Zerewitinoff active hydrogen.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 62 words
An article of manufacture comprising the reaction products of a liquid polyurethane prepolymer, a polyurethane prepolymer curing agent and a cure catalyst therefor, said cure catalyst comprising a metallo organic compound of the formula MR m wherein M, R and m are as defined in claim 1 and a carboxylic acid or a compound convertible thereto by reaction with Zerewitinoff active hydrogen.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 162 words
A curable composition as defined in claim 2 wherein the liquid polyurethane prepolymer is selected from: polyester polyols, alkane diols of from 2 to 20 carbon atoms, alkene diols, cycloalkylene diols, carbocyclic aromatic diols, heterocyclic containing diols, polyalkylene ether polyols, polyalkylene thioether polyols, polyalkylene ether-thioether polyols, polyalkylenearylene ether polyols, polyalkylenearylene thioether polyols, polyalkylenearylene ether-thioether polyols, polyesteramide polyols, polyamino alcohols, ethylene disulfide, liquid polysulfide polymers, or polysulfide polymers having glycol end caps; and the polyurethane prepolymer curing agent is selected from polyisocyanates; or the liquid polyurethane prepolymer is selected from isocyanate terminated moieties derived from: polyester polyols, alkane diols of from 2 to 20 carbon atoms, alkene diols, cycloalkylene diols, carbocyclic aromatic diols, heterocyclic containing diols, polyalkylene ether polyols, polyalkylene thioether polyols, polyalkylene ether-thioether polyols, polyalkylenearylene ether polyols, polyalkylenearylene thioether polyols, polyesteramide polyols, polyamino alcohols, ethylene disulfide, liquid polysulfide polymers, or polysulfide polymers having glycol end caps; and the polyurethane prepolymer curing agent is selected from: polyhydroxyl compounds, polythiols, polyamines, or hydroxy amines.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 29 words
A curable composition as defined in claim 5 wherein the liquid polyurethane prepolymer is selected from: polyester polyols, polyether polyols; or polyester polyols and polyether polyols terminated with isocyanates.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 27 words
A curable composition as defined in claim 2 wherein the compound convertible to a carboxylic acid by reaction with Zerewitinoff active hydrogen is a carboxylic acid anhydride.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 27 words
A curable composition as defined in claim 5 wherein the compound convertible to a carboxylic acid by reaction with Zerewitinoff active hydrogen is a carboxylic acid anhydride.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 27 words
A curable composition as defined in claim 6 wherein the compound convertible to a carboxylic acid by reaction with Zerewitinoff active hydrogen is a carboxylic acid anhydride.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2929800A Cited
US3235518A Cited
US3194770A Cited
US3493540A Cited
US3476933A Cited
US3666835A Cited
US3681272A Cited
US3892715A Cited
US3919174A Cited
US4124568A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1983-01-14 1983-07-16 1984-01-15 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1987-01-14 1987-07-16 1988-01-15 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1991-01-14 1991-07-16 1992-01-15 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag