US4183276A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Pedal teaching aid for an electronic musical instrument
Assignee: Marmon Co
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Filing: 1977-06-08
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Granted: 1980-01-15
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Expires: 1997-06-08
Abstract
Abstract A pedal teaching system for an electronic musical instrument, specifically an electronic organ. In the rehearse mode of operation the system rhythmically energizes selected ones of a plurality of lights mounted above the pedal clavier to illustrate which pedals form a bass note accompaniment routine for a specific group of keys depressed by the organist and automatically sounds the bass note routine. In the perform mode of operation the system rhythmically energizes selected ones of the plurality of lights to illustrate which pedals form the bass note accompaniment routine and disables the automatic bass note musical output routine so that the organist must physically depress the actual pedals to provide the bass note accompaniment. In a non-rhythmic or static rehearse mode of operation the system iluminates the root bass pedal light corresponding to the chord played on the organ or the bass pedal light corresponding to the lowest frequency being depressed on the organ; and, automatically sounds the appropriate bass note. In a non-rhythmic or static perform mode the system only illuminates the appropriate pedal light.
Inventors
- 👤 Angelo A. Bione
- 👤 Donald R. Sauvey
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 20:29
CPC Classifications
G; G10; G10H; G10H1/00; G10H1/36; G10H1/38; G10H1/383; G09; G09B; G09B15/00; G09B15/08; G10H1/0008; G10H1/0016; G10H2210/00; G10H2210/155; G10H2210/321; G10H2220/00; G10H2220/021; G10H2220/026; G10H2220/061; G10H2220/071
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
358 words
An electronic organ having a keyboard, a pedal clavier, a generator responsive to said keyboard for providing data representative of a bass note routine and a pedal indicator system positioned in proximity to said pedal clavier and comprising: a converter responsive to said bass note routine data for providing a plurality of binary output signals; a decoder circuit responsive to said binary output signals and having a plurality of decoder output lines and comprising: an individual decoder circuit responsive to the two least significant bits of said binary output signals and having a plurality of individual decoder output lines; and said individual decoder providing a signal on one of said plurality of decoder output lines representative of the binary value of said two least significant bits of said binary output signals; at least one group decoder circuit responsive to the remainder of said binary output signals and having a plurality of group decoder output lines; said group decoder circuit providing a signal on one of said plurality of group decoder output lines representative of the binary value of the remainder of said binary output signals; light means comprising a plurality of banks of light sources and each of said banks having a plurality of light sources and said light means being connected to said decoder output lines; each of said individual decoder output lines from said individual decoder are connected in circuit to one of said light sources in each of said banks; and each of said group output lines from said group decoder are connected in circuit to all of said light sources in respective ones of said banks; said bass note routine data contains octavely related information corresponding to a number of keys on said keyboard; said decoder circuit rhythmically providing an output signal on selected ones of said output lines to uniquely drive respective ones of said plurality of light sources in unison with said bass note routine; and an octave limiter means connected in circuit to at least some of said group decoder output lines for folding back octavely related data exceeding the octave capacity of said light means into a lower octave range.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
358 words
An electronic organ having a keyboard, a pedal clavier, a generator responsive to said keyboard for providing data representative of a bass note routine and a pedal indicator system positioned in proximity to said pedal clavier and comprising: a converter responsive to said bass note routine data for providing a plurality of binary output signals; a decoder circuit responsive to said binary output signals and having a plurality of decoder output lines and comprising: an individual decoder circuit responsive to the two least significant bits of said binary output signals and having a plurality of individual decoder output lines; and said individual decoder providing a signal on one of said plurality of decoder output lines representative of the binary value of said two least significant bits of said binary output signals; at least one group decoder circuit responsive to the remainder of said binary output signals and having a plurality of group decoder output lines; said group decoder circuit providing a signal on one of said plurality of group decoder output lines representative of the binary value of the remainder of said binary output signals; light means comprising a plurality of banks of light sources and each of said banks having a plurality of light sources and said light means being connected to said decoder output lines; each of said individual decoder output lines from said individual decoder are connected in circuit to one of said light sources in each of said banks; and each of said group output lines from said group decoder are connected in circuit to all of said light sources in respective ones of said banks; said bass note routine data contains octavely related information corresponding to a number of keys on said keyboard; said decoder circuit rhythmically providing an output signal on selected ones of said output lines to uniquely drive respective ones of said plurality of light sources in unison with said bass note routine; and an octave limiter means connected in circuit to at least some of said group decoder output lines for folding back octavely related data exceeding the octave capacity of said light means into a lower octave range.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
51 words
A pedal indicator system as set forth in claim 1 wherein said individual decoder output signal in combination with said group decoder output signal uniquely energize one of said light sources for indicating the pedal in said pedal clavier associated with the bass note forming part of said bass note routine.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
38 words
A pedal indicator system as set forth in claim 2 further comprising a decoder-keyer circuit receiving said data representative of a bass note routine for rhythmically providing a musical bass note output corresponding to said bass note routine.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
42 words
A pedal indicator system as set forth in claim 3 further comprising a switch means actuable by an instrument player and connected in circuit to said decoder keyer for disabling said decoder-keyer from using said data representative of said bass note routine.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
68 words
A pedal indicator system as set forth in claim 4 wherein said decoder-keyer circuit is connected in circuit with said pedal clavier for providing a musical bass note output in response to the depression of one of said pedals so that the instrument player can depress the pedal associated with said energized light source to produce the appropriate musical bass note forming part of said bass note routine.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
375 words
An electronic organ having a keyboard, a pedal clavier, a generator responsive to said keyboard for providing data representative of a bass note routine, a switch means actuable by an instrument player and connected in circuit to said generator for causing said generator to provide data representative of a bass root note of a chord played on said keyboard, and a pedal indicator system positioned in proximity to said pedal clavier and comprising: a converter responsive to said bass note routine data for providing a plurality of binary output signals; a decoder circuit responsive to said binary output signals and having a plurality of decoder output lines and comprising: an individual decoder circuit responsive to the two least significant bits of said binary output signals and having a plurality of individual decoder output lines; and said individual decoder providing a signal on one of said plurality of decoder output lines representative of the binary value of said two least significant bits of said binary output signals; at least one group decoder circuit responsive to the remainder of said binary output signals and having a plurality of group decoder output lines; said group decoder circuit providing a signal on one of said plurality of group decoder output lines representative of the binary value of the remainder of said binary output signals; light means comprising a plurality of banks of light sources and each of said banks having a plurality of light sources and said light means being connected to said decoder output lines; each of said individual decoder output lines from said individual decoder are connected in circuit to one of said light sources in each of said banks; and each of said group output lines from said group decoder are connected in circuit to all of said light sources in respective ones of said banks; said decoder circuit providing an output signal on a selected ones of said output lines to uniquely drive respective ones of said plurality of light sources in unison with said bass root note; and, an octave limiter means connected in circuit to at least some of said group decoder output lines for folding back octavely related data exceeding the octave capacity of said light means into a lower octave range.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
375 words
An electronic organ having a keyboard, a pedal clavier, a generator responsive to said keyboard for providing data representative of a bass note routine, a switch means actuable by an instrument player and connected in circuit to said generator for causing said generator to provide data representative of a bass root note of a chord played on said keyboard, and a pedal indicator system positioned in proximity to said pedal clavier and comprising: a converter responsive to said bass note routine data for providing a plurality of binary output signals; a decoder circuit responsive to said binary output signals and having a plurality of decoder output lines and comprising: an individual decoder circuit responsive to the two least significant bits of said binary output signals and having a plurality of individual decoder output lines; and said individual decoder providing a signal on one of said plurality of decoder output lines representative of the binary value of said two least significant bits of said binary output signals; at least one group decoder circuit responsive to the remainder of said binary output signals and having a plurality of group decoder output lines; said group decoder circuit providing a signal on one of said plurality of group decoder output lines representative of the binary value of the remainder of said binary output signals; light means comprising a plurality of banks of light sources and each of said banks having a plurality of light sources and said light means being connected to said decoder output lines; each of said individual decoder output lines from said individual decoder are connected in circuit to one of said light sources in each of said banks; and each of said group output lines from said group decoder are connected in circuit to all of said light sources in respective ones of said banks; said decoder circuit providing an output signal on a selected ones of said output lines to uniquely drive respective ones of said plurality of light sources in unison with said bass root note; and, an octave limiter means connected in circuit to at least some of said group decoder output lines for folding back octavely related data exceeding the octave capacity of said light means into a lower octave range.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
52 words
A pedal indicator system as set forth in claim 6 wherein said individual decoder output signal in combination with said group decoder output signal uniquely energize one of said light sources for indicating the pedal in said pedal clavier associated with said bass root note of said chord played on said keyboard.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
37 words
A pedal indicator system as set forth in claim 7 further comprising a decoder-keyer circuit receiving said data representative of a bass root note for providing a musical bass note output corresponding to said bass root note.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
43 words
A pedal indicator system as set forth in claim 8 further comprising a switch means actuable by an instrument player and connected in circuit to said decoder keyer for disabling said decoder keyer for using said data representative of said bass root note.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
70 words
A pedal indicator system as set forth in claim 14 wherein said decoder-keyer circuit is connected in circuit with said pedal clavier for providing a musical bass note output in response to the depression of one of said pedals so that the instrument player can depress the pedal associated with said energized light source to provide the appropriate musical bass root note corresponding to said chord played on the keyboard.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1983-01-14 | 1983-07-16 | 1984-01-15 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1987-01-14 | 1987-07-16 | 1988-01-15 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1991-01-14 | 1991-07-16 | 1992-01-15 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |