US4183239A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Two-piece fastener air hammer
Assignee: Potomac Applied Mechanics Inc
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Filing: 1977-09-14
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Granted: 1980-01-15
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Expires: 1997-09-14
Abstract
Abstract A power impacting device includes two driving pistons, an inner piston, and an outer piston concentric with the inner piston. Pressurized fluid is supplied first to the outer piston and then to the inner piston to drive a two-piece fastener through material which it is to fasten together. The fastener includes an outer component which is driven by the outer piston, and an inner component which is driven by the inner piston to cam tip portions of the outer component radially outwardly to tightly hold two or more workpieces together. The fasteners may be automatically fed to the impacting device, and frangible links provided therewith for engaging riflings in the barrel of the impacting device to impart a rotational velocity component to the fasteners when they are driven. The impacting device is inoperative unless it is pressed into contact with the surface into which fasteners are to be driven and a handle safety mechanism is operated, and a loading gate allowing the feed of fasteners to the device is closed.
Inventors
- 👤 James H. Stubbings
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 22:08
CPC Classifications
B; B21; B21J; B21J15/00; B21J15/02; B21J15/04; B21J15/041; B21J15/10; B21J15/105; B21J15/30; B21J15/32; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T29/00; Y10T29/53; Y10T29/53478; Y10T29/53487; Y10T29/53709; Y10T29/53717; Y10T29/53726
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
154 words
A powered impacting device comprising: a first, inner, piston; a second, outer, piston concentric with said first piston; means for receipt of two-piece fastener, having concentric inner and outer components, in operative relationship with said pistons so that said outer component is driven by said second piston, and said inner component is driven by said first piston, said means including a firing barrel; means for supplying pressurized fluid to said pistons so that said second piston contacts said outer component and drives it axially in a given direction, and then said first piston contacts said inner component and drives it axially in the same direction, moving relative to said second piston, and causes said fastener outer component to pierce a workpiece and said fastener inner component to cam said outer component into locking engagement with the workpiece; and means for automatically feeding fasteners into said firing barrel for firing thereof, out of said barrel.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
154 words
A powered impacting device comprising: a first, inner, piston; a second, outer, piston concentric with said first piston; means for receipt of two-piece fastener, having concentric inner and outer components, in operative relationship with said pistons so that said outer component is driven by said second piston, and said inner component is driven by said first piston, said means including a firing barrel; means for supplying pressurized fluid to said pistons so that said second piston contacts said outer component and drives it axially in a given direction, and then said first piston contacts said inner component and drives it axially in the same direction, moving relative to said second piston, and causes said fastener outer component to pierce a workpiece and said fastener inner component to cam said outer component into locking engagement with the workpiece; and means for automatically feeding fasteners into said firing barrel for firing thereof, out of said barrel.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
27 words
A device as recited in claim 1 wherein said firing barrel is rifled, so that an angular velocity is imparted to each fastener during axial movement thereof.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
29 words
A device as recited in claim 1 wherein said automatic feeding means comprises a magazine having biasing means for feeding fasteners one after the other into said firing barrel.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
109 words
A device as recited in claim 1 wherein said means for supplying pressurized fluid to said pistons comprises means for supplying fluid to said second piston first, and then for supplying fluid to said first piston, said means further comprising first and second triggers operatively associated with said first handle, said first trigger for effecting supply of fluid to said first piston and said second trigger for effecting supply of fluid to said second piston, and means connecting said triggers so that said first trigger cannot be actuated to supply fluid to said first piston until said second trigger has been actuated to supply fluid to said second piston.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
70 words
A device as recited in claim 1 wherein said means for supplying pressurized fluid to said pistons comprises means for supplying fluid to said second piston first, and then for supplying fluid to said first piston, and further comprising safety means for preventing supply of actuating pressurized fluid to either of said pistons unless said device is in contact with a surface into which said fasteners are to be driven.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
245 words
A powered impacting device comprising: a first, inner, piston; a second, outer, piston concentric with said first piston; means for receipt of a two-piece fastener, having concentric inner and outer components, in operative relationship with said pistons so that said outer component is driven by said second piston, and said inner component is driven by said first piston; and means for supplying pressurized fluid to said pistons so that said second piston contacts said outer component and drives it axially in a given direction, and then said first piston contacts said inner component and drives it axially in the same direction, moving relative to said second piston; wherein the improvement comprises said means for supplying pressurized fluid to said pistons comprising means for supply fluid to said second piston fluid, and then for supplying fluid to said first piston, to first drive the outer fastener component to self-pierce a workpiece, and then to drive the inner fastener component to deform the outer component into locking relationship with the workpiece; said means further comprising first and second triggers operatively associated with a first handle for the device and first trigger for effecting supply of fluid to said first piston and said second trigger for effecting supply of fluid to said second piston, and means connecting said triggers so that said first trigger cannot be actuated to supply fluid to said first piston until said second trigger has been actuated to supply fluid to said second piston.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
245 words
A powered impacting device comprising: a first, inner, piston; a second, outer, piston concentric with said first piston; means for receipt of a two-piece fastener, having concentric inner and outer components, in operative relationship with said pistons so that said outer component is driven by said second piston, and said inner component is driven by said first piston; and means for supplying pressurized fluid to said pistons so that said second piston contacts said outer component and drives it axially in a given direction, and then said first piston contacts said inner component and drives it axially in the same direction, moving relative to said second piston; wherein the improvement comprises said means for supplying pressurized fluid to said pistons comprising means for supply fluid to said second piston fluid, and then for supplying fluid to said first piston, to first drive the outer fastener component to self-pierce a workpiece, and then to drive the inner fastener component to deform the outer component into locking relationship with the workpiece; said means further comprising first and second triggers operatively associated with a first handle for the device and first trigger for effecting supply of fluid to said first piston and said second trigger for effecting supply of fluid to said second piston, and means connecting said triggers so that said first trigger cannot be actuated to supply fluid to said first piston until said second trigger has been actuated to supply fluid to said second piston.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
32 words
A device as recited in claim 6 further comprising a second handle for said device, said second handle having safety means associated therewith for selectively blocking or unblocking movement of said triggers.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
140 words
A powered impacting device comprising: a first, inner, piston; a second, outer, piston concentric with said first piston; means for receipt of a two-piece fastener, having concentric inner and outer components, in operative relationship with said pistons so that said outer component is driven by said second piston, and said inner component is driven by said first piston; and means for supplying pressurized fluid to said pistons so that said second piston contacts said outer component and drives it axially in a given direction, and then said first piston contacts said inner component and drives it axially in the same direction, moving relative to said second piston; wherein the improvement comprises safety means for preventing supply of actuating pressurized fluid to said pistons unless said device is in contact with a surface into which said fasteners are to be driven.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
140 words
A powered impacting device comprising: a first, inner, piston; a second, outer, piston concentric with said first piston; means for receipt of a two-piece fastener, having concentric inner and outer components, in operative relationship with said pistons so that said outer component is driven by said second piston, and said inner component is driven by said first piston; and means for supplying pressurized fluid to said pistons so that said second piston contacts said outer component and drives it axially in a given direction, and then said first piston contacts said inner component and drives it axially in the same direction, moving relative to said second piston; wherein the improvement comprises safety means for preventing supply of actuating pressurized fluid to said pistons unless said device is in contact with a surface into which said fasteners are to be driven.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1983-01-14 | 1983-07-16 | 1984-01-15 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1987-01-14 | 1987-07-16 | 1988-01-15 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1991-01-14 | 1991-07-16 | 1992-01-15 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |