US4182787A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Optically transparent, radiographically opaque tubing
Assignee: General Electric Co
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Filing: 1978-06-19
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Granted: 1980-01-08
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Expires: 1998-06-19
Abstract
Abstract Flexible, biologically compatible, optically non-opaque and x-ray opaque tubing for use as a catheter comprised of an organopolysiloxane-polycarbonate terpolymer.
Inventors
- 👤 John C. Goossens
- 👤 Richard E. Molari, Jr.
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 18:07
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08G; C08G77/00; C08G77/42; C08G77/448; A; A23; A23L; A23L29/00; A23L29/20; A61; A61L; A61L29/00; A61L29/04; A61L29/06; A61L29/14; A61L29/18; A61M; A61M25/00; A61M25/01; A61M25/0105; A61M25/0108; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/13; Y10T428/1352; Y10T428/139
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 17
Claim 1
Independent Claim
155 words
A hollow flexible tube which is biologically inert optically non-opaque and radiographically opaque fabricated from a terpolymer represented by the general formula ##STR7## wherein A is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and a phenyl radical; Y is selected from the group consisting of OH and a phenoxy radical; n has a value of from 1 to about 20; m has a value of from 1 to about 10; a has a value from 1 to about 30; C is a carbonate polymer containing the following two units, in random fashion, ##STR8## wherein R is independently selected from monovalent hydrocarbon radicals, V is independently selected from halogen radicals, L is independently selected from lower alkyl radicals, W has a value of from 1 to 4, and q has a value of from 0 to 2, provided that the sum of q and w does not exceed 4, and D is a carbonate end-capped polydiorganosiloxane.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
155 words
A hollow flexible tube which is biologically inert optically non-opaque and radiographically opaque fabricated from a terpolymer represented by the general formula ##STR7## wherein A is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and a phenyl radical; Y is selected from the group consisting of OH and a phenoxy radical; n has a value of from 1 to about 20; m has a value of from 1 to about 10; a has a value from 1 to about 30; C is a carbonate polymer containing the following two units, in random fashion, ##STR8## wherein R is independently selected from monovalent hydrocarbon radicals, V is independently selected from halogen radicals, L is independently selected from lower alkyl radicals, W has a value of from 1 to 4, and q has a value of from 0 to 2, provided that the sum of q and w does not exceed 4, and D is a carbonate end-capped polydiorganosiloxane.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
16 words
The tube of claim 1 wherein V is bromine and w has a value of 2.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
49 words
The tube of claim 2 wherein said carbonate chain stopped polydiorganosiloxane is represented by the general formula ##STR9## wherein R and R' are independently selected from hydrocarbon radicals, b has a value of from 2 to about 20, and z has a value of from 1 to about 4.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
95 words
The tube of claim 2 wherein said carbonate chain stopped polydiorganosiloxane is represented by the general formula ##STR10## wherein R and R' are independently selected from hydrocarbon radicals; L is independently selected from lower alkyl radicals; V is independently selected from halogen radicals; q has a value of from 0 to 2 and w has a value of from 1 to 4, provided that the sum of w and q does not exceed 4; z has a value of from 1 to about 4; and b has a value of from 2 to about 20.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
95 words
The tube of claim 2 wherein said carbonate chain stopped polydiorganosiloxane is represented by the general formula ##STR11## wherein R and R' are independently selected from hydrocarbon radicals; L is independently selected from lower alkyl radicals; V is independently selected from halogen radicals; q has a value of from 0 to 2 and w has a value of from 1 to 4, provided that the sum of w and q does not exceed 4; z has a value of from 1 to about 4; and b has a value of from 2 to about 20.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
16 words
The tube of claim 4 wherein V is bromine, w is 2 and q is 0.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
21 words
The tube of claim 4 wherein V is bromine, w is 2, L is a methyl radical, and q is 2.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
16 words
The tube of claim 5 wherein V is bromine, w is 2 and q is 0.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
21 words
The tube of claim 5 wherein V is bromine, w is 2, L is a methyl radical, and q is 2.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
11 words
The tube of claim 2 wherein said tube is a catheter.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
118 words
A hollow flexible tube which is biologically inert, optically non-opaque and radiographically opaque comprised of a terpolymer which is the intercondensation product of: (A) (i) a dihydric phenol chain stopped polydiorganosiloxane, (ii) a halogen substituted dihydric phenol chain stopped polydiorganosiloxane, or (iii) a dihydric phenol and halogen substituted dihydric phenol chain stopped polydiorganosiloxane, wherein said polydiorganosiloxane and said dihydric phenol or halogen substituted dihydric phenol are joined by aryloxy-silicon linkages and wherein said polydiorganosiloxane consists essentially of dialkylsiloxy units which are connected to each other by silicon-oxygen-silicon linkages wherein each of the silicon atoms has two organo radicals attached through a carbon-silicon bond; (B) a dihydric phenol; (C) a halogen substituted dihydric phenol; and (D) a carbonyl halide.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
118 words
A hollow flexible tube which is biologically inert, optically non-opaque and radiographically opaque comprised of a terpolymer which is the intercondensation product of: (A) (i) a dihydric phenol chain stopped polydiorganosiloxane, (ii) a halogen substituted dihydric phenol chain stopped polydiorganosiloxane, or (iii) a dihydric phenol and halogen substituted dihydric phenol chain stopped polydiorganosiloxane, wherein said polydiorganosiloxane and said dihydric phenol or halogen substituted dihydric phenol are joined by aryloxy-silicon linkages and wherein said polydiorganosiloxane consists essentially of dialkylsiloxy units which are connected to each other by silicon-oxygen-silicon linkages wherein each of the silicon atoms has two organo radicals attached through a carbon-silicon bond; (B) a dihydric phenol; (C) a halogen substituted dihydric phenol; and (D) a carbonyl halide.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
25 words
A hollow tube of claim 11 wherein said dihydric phenol is a bis-phenol and wherein said halogen substituted dihydric phenol is a halogen substituted bisphenol.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
16 words
A hollow tube of claim 12 wherein said halogen substituted bisphenol is a bromo substituted bisphenol.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
14 words
A hollow tube of claim 13 wherein said bromo substituted bisphenol is tetrabromo bisphenol.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
19 words
A hollow tube of claim 11 wherein said bisphenol is 2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)propane and wherein said halogen substituted bisphenol is 2,2-bis(3,5-dibromo-4-hydroxyphenyl)propane.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1983-01-07 | 1983-07-09 | 1984-01-08 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1987-01-07 | 1987-07-09 | 1988-01-08 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1991-01-07 | 1991-07-09 | 1992-01-08 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |