US4182688A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Gas-adsorbent propellant system
Assignee: SC Johnson and Son Inc
•
Filing: 1976-07-21
•
Granted: 1980-01-08
•
Expires: 1996-07-21
Abstract
Abstract A propellant composition for an aerosol-type container having a dispensing valve, said composition consisting essentially of a gas adsorbed by an adsorbent substrate at superatmospheric pressure in sufficient quantity such that upon actuation of the dispensing valve, said substrate will desorb a portion of the adsorbed gas to permit discharge of the gas portion from the container at a pressure greater than atmospheric, wherein said gas does not contain any halogen atoms in its molecular structure. The composition is particularly suitable for use in an aerosol hydraulic device for use in clearing waste stoppages in a conduit.
Inventors
- 👤 Justin J. Murtaugh
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 08:06
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09K; C09K3/00; C09K3/30
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
187 words
A propellant system comprising an aerosol-type container having a dispensing valve and containing a composition consisting essentially of a gas adsorbed on an adsorbent substrate at super-atmospheric pressure in sufficient quantity such that upon actuation of the dispensing valve, said substrate will desorb a portion of the adsorbed gas to permit discharge of the gas portion from the container at a pressure greater than atmospheric, wherein said gas does not contain any halogen atoms in its molecular structure wherein the initial pressure within the container is about 100 pounds per square inch gauge, and the substrate is capable of desorbing at least 5 grams of the gas per 100 grams of substrate for discharge from the container upon actuation of the dispensing valave and: (a) said gas is a member of the group consisting of carbon dioxide, nitrous oxide and mixtures thereof; and (b) said adsorbent substrate is a member of the group consisting of: (1) activated carbon; (2) silica gel; (3) molecular sieve materials having the general formula Na.sub.2 O.Al.sub.2 O.sub.3.(SiO.sub.2).sub.x.(H.sub.2 O).sub.y wherein x varies from 2 to 3, and y varies from 6.1 to 8.0.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
187 words
A propellant system comprising an aerosol-type container having a dispensing valve and containing a composition consisting essentially of a gas adsorbed on an adsorbent substrate at super-atmospheric pressure in sufficient quantity such that upon actuation of the dispensing valve, said substrate will desorb a portion of the adsorbed gas to permit discharge of the gas portion from the container at a pressure greater than atmospheric, wherein said gas does not contain any halogen atoms in its molecular structure wherein the initial pressure within the container is about 100 pounds per square inch gauge, and the substrate is capable of desorbing at least 5 grams of the gas per 100 grams of substrate for discharge from the container upon actuation of the dispensing valave and: (a) said gas is a member of the group consisting of carbon dioxide, nitrous oxide and mixtures thereof; and (b) said adsorbent substrate is a member of the group consisting of: (1) activated carbon; (2) silica gel; (3) molecular sieve materials having the general formula Na.sub.2 O.Al.sub.2 O.sub.3.(SiO.sub.2).sub.x.(H.sub.2 O).sub.y wherein x varies from 2 to 3, and y varies from 6.1 to 8.0.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
11 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the substrate is activated carbon.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
11 words
The composition of claim 2 wherein the gas is carbon dioxide.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
61 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein said aerosol-type container is an aerosol hydraulic device for use in clearing waste stoppage in a conduit and said composition is capable of providing one or more gas discharges from the container at a pressure sufficiently in excess of atmospheric and of sufficient duration to permit a clearing of the waste stoppage in the conduit.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
19 words
The composition of claim 4 wherein the gas discharge pressure is at least 30 pounds per square inch gauge.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
17 words
The composition of claim 5 wherein the substrate is activated carbon and the gas is carbon dioxide.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
76 words
The composition of claim 6 wherein a sufficient quantity of carbon dioxide is adsorbed by activated carbon within the container at a pressure of about 100 pounds per square inch gauge and at a temperature of about 70° F., to permit at least two consecutive discharges of the gas from the container at a pressure in excess of about 30 pounds per square inch gauge, wherein the time duration of each discharge is about 1 second.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3280419A
Cited
US1608155A
Cited
US2300319A
Cited
US2626404A
Cited
US2697842A
Cited
US2820467A
Cited
US2995521A
Cited
US3161460A
Cited
US3218263A
Cited
US3156584A
Cited
US3315280A
Cited
US3525426A
Cited
US3639568A
Cited
US3714049A
Cited
US3823427A
Cited
US4049158A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1983-01-07 | 1983-07-09 | 1984-01-08 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1987-01-07 | 1987-07-09 | 1988-01-08 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1991-01-07 | 1991-07-09 | 1992-01-08 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |