US4178698A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Teaching system
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1977-09-28
•
Granted: 1979-12-18
•
Expires: 1997-09-28
Abstract
Abstract An economical, practical method of bringing the major portion of a classroom teaching experience to a remote student. The teacher's oral and blackboard presentations are recorded, forwarded to the student and played back on equipment that reproduces the teacher's voice and his or her graphics that would normally be presented on a blackboard, retaining the time correlation between the spoken and written texts.
Inventors
- 👤 William D. Cornell
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 01:01
CPC Classifications
G; G09; G09B; G09B5/00; G09B5/06
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim
228 words
A system for recording and subsequent playback of the audio and graphic presentation of a classroom, teaching experience comprising; a microphone for inputing the audio text, a writing desk with a writing instrument connected to displacement transducers for inputing writing instrument coordinate position information, a writing instrument incorporating a switch means capable of signaling writing instrument contact with the writing surface, an oscillator connected to the writing instrument switch means, means for pulse width modulation encoding of the writing instrument coordinate analog signals, means for differentiation of the pulse width modulation encoded analog signals, record circuits for recording the audio, the writing instrument switched tone signals and the differentiated pulse width modulation encoded writing instrument coordinate analog signals, four record/playback head channels, four erase head channels, a tape transport, a playback circuit for the audio text, a playback circuit for the writing instrument controlled tone signal plus rectifier and integrating capacitor driving a solid state relay which controls the writing means of the plotter, means for decoding the twice differentiated pulse width modulation encoded writing instrument coordinate analog signals, a plotter for receiving the decoded writing instrument coordinate analog signals plus the electrical writing control from the solid state relay and reproducing the graphic portion of the text, an audio transducer for reproducing the audio portion of the text, switching means for controling the record and reproduction functions.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
228 words
A system for recording and subsequent playback of the audio and graphic presentation of a classroom, teaching experience comprising; a microphone for inputing the audio text, a writing desk with a writing instrument connected to displacement transducers for inputing writing instrument coordinate position information, a writing instrument incorporating a switch means capable of signaling writing instrument contact with the writing surface, an oscillator connected to the writing instrument switch means, means for pulse width modulation encoding of the writing instrument coordinate analog signals, means for differentiation of the pulse width modulation encoded analog signals, record circuits for recording the audio, the writing instrument switched tone signals and the differentiated pulse width modulation encoded writing instrument coordinate analog signals, four record/playback head channels, four erase head channels, a tape transport, a playback circuit for the audio text, a playback circuit for the writing instrument controlled tone signal plus rectifier and integrating capacitor driving a solid state relay which controls the writing means of the plotter, means for decoding the twice differentiated pulse width modulation encoded writing instrument coordinate analog signals, a plotter for receiving the decoded writing instrument coordinate analog signals plus the electrical writing control from the solid state relay and reproducing the graphic portion of the text, an audio transducer for reproducing the audio portion of the text, switching means for controling the record and reproduction functions.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
19 words
The system of claim 1, wherein the pulse width modulation encoding means utilizes a linear slope, triangular wave generator.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
18 words
The system of claim 1, wherein the differentiated pulse width modulation encoded analog signals are recorded without bias.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
23 words
The system of claim 1, wherein the pulse width modulation decoding means detect the essential center of the bipolar pulse generated on playback.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
20 words
The system of claim 1, wherein the polarity of the original pulse width modulation is recovered during the decoding process.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
21 words
The system of claim 1, wherein the writing instrument coordinate, analog signal is recovered from each pulse width modulation sample used.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
31 words
The system of claim 1, further comprising means for detecting the occurance of a signal drop=out and retaining the last valid analog signal until the next valid analog signal is obtained.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
29 words
The system of claim 1, further comprising a plotter that utilizes electrically sensitive paper and the electrical drive of the marking stylus is controlled by the solid state relay.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
17 words
The system of claim 1, further comprising a plotter driven by direct current, iron-less rotor servo motors.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
21 words
The system of claim 1, further comprising direct connected, position feed-back potentiometers and differentiation of feed-back signal voltage for servo dampening.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
21 words
The system of claim 1, further comprising a friction drive between the servo motors and the driven components of the plotter.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
17 words
The system of claim 1, further comprising a slip clutch in the drive system of the plotter.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
36 words
The system of claim 1, further comprising a manual feed of plotter paper from a storage roll supply and a tear edge whereby the completed graphics can be selectively removed and used for reference or discarded.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
35 words
The system of claim 1, wherein the control provides for recording of writing and audio, playback of writing and audio, playback of audio and recording of writing, and playback of writing and recording of audio.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
18 words
The system of claim 1, further comprising means for monitoring the writing as the writing is being recorded.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
18 words
The system of claim 1, further comprising means for monitoring the writing as the audio is being edited.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
18 words
The system of claim 1, further comprising means for monitoring the audio as the writing is being edited.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1982-12-17 | 1983-06-18 | 1983-12-18 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1986-12-17 | 1987-06-18 | 1987-12-18 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1990-12-17 | 1991-06-18 | 1991-12-18 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |