US4178592A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Fire alarm having a sensor on an extensible arm
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1978-01-23
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Granted: 1979-12-11
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Expires: 1998-01-23
Abstract
Abstract A smoke and fire sensitive alarm system designed for portable operation all electronics, power supply and alarm in a single, compact unit which may be placed on any surface. The sensing portion of the alarm circuit is mounted remotely by virtue of a telescopic or folding arm in order to raise the sensing unit well above the floor level so that signs of a fire such as smoke or heat may be easily detected. The telescopic arm is connected to the main unit so that the entire unit may be easily transported.
Inventors
- 👤 Maureen K. McKee
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-31 05:01
CPC Classifications
G; G08; G08B; G08B17/00; G08B17/10; G04; G04B; G04B47/00; G04C; G04C21/00; G08B17/06; G08B17/11; G08B17/113
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 27
Claim 1
Independent Claim
185 words
A portable fire detector comprising: (a) a sensor for producing an electrical signal when detecting signs of a fire, (b) alarm circuitry coupled to said sensor for producing an alarm signal when said electrical signal is received from said sensor, (c) alarm means coupled to said alarm circuitry for producing a detectable warning signal when activated by said alarm signal, (d) a power supply coupled to said sensor, alarm circuitry and alarm means for providing operating power thereto, (e) housing means for containing said alarm circuitry, alarm means and power supply, and (f) extensible means pivotally and rotatably attached to said housing means for receiving said sensor at the outermost end thereof whereby said sensor may be positioned anywhere within a hemisphere of revolution generated by sweeping said extensible means through 360° of rotation about its pivot point while moving from a vertical position to a horizontal position, the maximum radius of said hemisphere of revolution being equal to the fully extended length of said extensible means and the minimum radius of said hemisphere being equal to the shortest collapsed length of said extensible means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
185 words
A portable fire detector comprising: (a) a sensor for producing an electrical signal when detecting signs of a fire, (b) alarm circuitry coupled to said sensor for producing an alarm signal when said electrical signal is received from said sensor, (c) alarm means coupled to said alarm circuitry for producing a detectable warning signal when activated by said alarm signal, (d) a power supply coupled to said sensor, alarm circuitry and alarm means for providing operating power thereto, (e) housing means for containing said alarm circuitry, alarm means and power supply, and (f) extensible means pivotally and rotatably attached to said housing means for receiving said sensor at the outermost end thereof whereby said sensor may be positioned anywhere within a hemisphere of revolution generated by sweeping said extensible means through 360° of rotation about its pivot point while moving from a vertical position to a horizontal position, the maximum radius of said hemisphere of revolution being equal to the fully extended length of said extensible means and the minimum radius of said hemisphere being equal to the shortest collapsed length of said extensible means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
18 words
A detector as in claim 1 wherein said detectable warning signal produced by said alarm means is visual.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
18 words
A detector as in claim 1 wherein said detectable warning signal produced by said alarm means is audible.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
24 words
A fire detector as in claim 1 wherein said sensor is a smoke sensor which produces said electrical signal when smoke particles are present.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
29 words
A fire detector as in claim 1 wherein said sensor is a heat sensor having contacts which close to produce said electrical signal when a predetermined temperature is reached.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
28 words
A fire detector as in claim 1 wherein said alarm means for producing said detectable warning signal comprises means for producing vibrations which can be detected by touch.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
53 words
A fire detector as in claim 6 wherein said vibration producing means comprises: (a) an electric motor having an eccentric weight attached thereto whereby vibrations will be produced by said weight when said motor is energized, and (b) means for attaching said motor to an object for transmitting said vibrations to said object.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
122 words
In a portable fire detector in combination with a radio having an extensible antenna and a power source, the improvement comprising: (a) a sensor mounted adjacent the outermost end of said extensible antenna and being capable of being extended in a direction away from said radio, said sensor producing an electrical signal upon detecting the presence of a fire, (b) alarm circuitry means coupled to said sensor for producing an alarm signal when said electrical signal is received from said sensor, (c) alarm means coupled to said circuitry means for producing a warning indication when said alarm signal is received, and (d) means coupling said sensor, said circuitry means and said alarm means to said power source for receiving operational power therefrom.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
122 words
In a portable fire detector in combination with a radio having an extensible antenna and a power source, the improvement comprising: (a) a sensor mounted adjacent the outermost end of said extensible antenna and being capable of being extended in a direction away from said radio, said sensor producing an electrical signal upon detecting the presence of a fire, (b) alarm circuitry means coupled to said sensor for producing an alarm signal when said electrical signal is received from said sensor, (c) alarm means coupled to said circuitry means for producing a warning indication when said alarm signal is received, and (d) means coupling said sensor, said circuitry means and said alarm means to said power source for receiving operational power therefrom.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
87 words
A fire detector as in claim 8 wherein said extensible antenna is both rotatably and pivotally attached to said radio whereby said sensor may be positioned anywhere within a hemisphere of revolution generated by sweeping said antenna through 360° of rotation about its pivot point while moving from a vertical position to a horizontal position, the maximum radius of said hemisphere of revolution being equal to the fully extended length of said antenna and the minimum radius being equal to the shortest, collapsed length of said antenna.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
24 words
A fire detector as in claim 8 wherein said sensor is a smoke sensor which produces said electrical signal when smoke particles are detected.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
30 words
A fire detector as in claim 8 wherein said sensor is a heat sensor having electrical contacts which actuate to produce said electrical signal when a predetermined temperature is reached.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
17 words
A detector as in claim 8 wherein said warning indication produced by said alarm means is visual.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
17 words
A detector as in claim 8 wherein said warning indication produced by said alarm means is audible.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
22 words
A fire detector as in claim 8 wherein said alarm means comprises means for producing vibrations which can be detected by touch.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
53 words
A fire detector as in claim 14 wherein said vibration producing means comprises: (a) an electric motor having an eccentric weight attached thereto whereby vibrations will be produced by said weight when said motor is energized, and (b) means for attaching said motor to an object for transmitting said vibrations to said object.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
143 words
In a portable fire detector in combination with an alarm clock of the type having a power supply and an audible alarm, the improvement comprising: (a) a sensor for producing an electrical signal when detecting signs indicating a fire, (b) alarm circuitry coupled to said sensor for producing an alarm signal when said electrical signal is received from said sensor, (c) extensible means attached to said alarm clock for receiving said sensor at its outermost end and being capable of locating said sensor in any position in a predetermined hemisphere of revolution to detect signs of a fire, (d) means coupling said alarm circuitry to the audible alarm of said clock whereby an audible signal is produced when said alarm signal is received; and (e) means coupling said sensor, alarm circuitry and audible alarm to said power supply for receiving operating power therefrom.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
143 words
In a portable fire detector in combination with an alarm clock of the type having a power supply and an audible alarm, the improvement comprising: (a) a sensor for producing an electrical signal when detecting signs indicating a fire, (b) alarm circuitry coupled to said sensor for producing an alarm signal when said electrical signal is received from said sensor, (c) extensible means attached to said alarm clock for receiving said sensor at its outermost end and being capable of locating said sensor in any position in a predetermined hemisphere of revolution to detect signs of a fire, (d) means coupling said alarm circuitry to the audible alarm of said clock whereby an audible signal is produced when said alarm signal is received; and (e) means coupling said sensor, alarm circuitry and audible alarm to said power supply for receiving operating power therefrom.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
23 words
A fire detector in claim 16 wherein said sensor is a smoke sensor which produces said electrical signal when smoke particles are detected.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
25 words
A fire detector as in claim 16 wherein said sensor is a heat sensor which produces said electrical signal when a predetermined temperature is reached.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
87 words
A fire detector as in claim 16 wherein said extensible means is both rotatably and pivotally attached to said clock whereby said hemisphere of revolution is generated by sweeping said extensible means through 360° of rotation about its pivot point while moving from a vertical position to a horizontal position, the maximum radius of said hemisphere of revolution being equal to the fully extended length of said extendible means and the minimum radius of said hemisphere being equal to the shortest, collapsed length of said extensible means.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
119 words
In a portable fire detector in combination with a radio of the type having an extensible antenna, a power source and means for producing an audible alarm, the improvement comprising: (a) a sensor mounted on the outermost end of said extensible antenna and being capable of being extended away from said radio, said sensor producing an electrical signal when detecting signs indicating a fire, (b) alarm circuitry coupled to said sensor and said audible alarm means for producing an alarm signal when said electrical signal is received from said sensor whereby said audible alarm is activated by said alarm signal, and (c) means coupling said power source to said sensor and said alarm circuitry for supplying operating power thereto.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
119 words
In a portable fire detector in combination with a radio of the type having an extensible antenna, a power source and means for producing an audible alarm, the improvement comprising: (a) a sensor mounted on the outermost end of said extensible antenna and being capable of being extended away from said radio, said sensor producing an electrical signal when detecting signs indicating a fire, (b) alarm circuitry coupled to said sensor and said audible alarm means for producing an alarm signal when said electrical signal is received from said sensor whereby said audible alarm is activated by said alarm signal, and (c) means coupling said power source to said sensor and said alarm circuitry for supplying operating power thereto.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
23 words
A fire detector as in claim 20 wherein said sensor is a smoke sensor which produces said electrical signal when detecting smoke particles.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
24 words
A fire detector as in claim 20 wherein said sensor is a heat detector which produces said electrical signal when detecting a predetermined temperature.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
88 words
A fire detector as in claim 20 wherein said extensible antenna is both rotatably and pivotally attached to said radio whereby said sensor may be positioned anywhere within a hemisphere of revolution generated by sweeping said extensible means through 360° of rotation about its pivot point while moving from a vertical position to a horizontal position, the maximum radius of said hemisphere of revolution being equal to the fully extended length of said extensible means and the minimum radius being the shortest, collapsed length of said extensible means.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1982-12-10 | 1983-06-11 | 1983-12-11 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1986-12-10 | 1987-06-11 | 1987-12-11 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1990-12-10 | 1991-06-11 | 1991-12-11 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |