US4178392A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Method of making a ready-to-eat breakfast cereal
Assignee: Kellanova
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Filing: 1977-07-01
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Granted: 1979-12-11
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Expires: 1997-07-01
Abstract
Abstract A ready-to-eat breakfast cereal product contains coarse particulate vegetable components, sugar components, and shortening, with or without other ingredients, and is substantially free of flour. The ingredients are mixed into a heterogeneous moldable mass, and the mass is die molded to form a plurality of bite sized pieces which are dried to form a crisp structure characterized by a matrix of particulate components coated and adhered together by the sugar and shortening components.
Inventors
- 👤 Harold G. Gobble
- 👤 Richard M. Vondell
- 👤 Raymond Mooi
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 21:59
CPC Classifications
A; A23; A23L; A23L7/00; A23L7/10; A23L7/117; A23L7/126; A23L7/115
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim
101 words
A method for making a ready-to-eat breakfast cereal product comprising the steps of first preparing a moldable, shape-retaining heterogeneous mixture comprising from about 20% to about 65% coarse particulate cereal components, sugar components in an amount sufficient to permit die molding of said mixture and from about 10% to about 35% moisture based on the total weight of the mixture, loosely compacting said mixture into a plurality of moist pieces on a cavity bearing roll, and then drying said pieces to a moisture content below 7% to produce a crisp, structure containing the particulate components adhered together by said sugar components.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
101 words
A method for making a ready-to-eat breakfast cereal product comprising the steps of first preparing a moldable, shape-retaining heterogeneous mixture comprising from about 20% to about 65% coarse particulate cereal components, sugar components in an amount sufficient to permit die molding of said mixture and from about 10% to about 35% moisture based on the total weight of the mixture, loosely compacting said mixture into a plurality of moist pieces on a cavity bearing roll, and then drying said pieces to a moisture content below 7% to produce a crisp, structure containing the particulate components adhered together by said sugar components.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
144 words
Method for making a ready-to-eat breakfast cereal product comprising the steps of preparing a mixture comprising, on a dry basis, from about 20% to about 65% particulate vegetable components selected from the group consisting of precooked bran, cereal flakes and mixtures thereof, from about 5% to about 25% vegetable oil and at least 15% and up to about 40% sugar components, said mixture being substantially free of flour, admixing said mixture with from about 10% to about 35% moisture based on the total weight of said mixture until the vegetable components are coated by said sugar components and shortening, forming said mixture into a plurality of bite-sized pieces on a cavity-bearing roll, and then drying said pieces to a moisture content of less than 7% to produce a crisp matrix of said vegetable components coated and adhered together by said sugar components and shortening.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
144 words
Method for making a ready-to-eat breakfast cereal product comprising the steps of preparing a mixture comprising, on a dry basis, from about 20% to about 65% particulate vegetable components selected from the group consisting of precooked bran, cereal flakes and mixtures thereof, from about 5% to about 25% vegetable oil and at least 15% and up to about 40% sugar components, said mixture being substantially free of flour, admixing said mixture with from about 10% to about 35% moisture based on the total weight of said mixture until the vegetable components are coated by said sugar components and shortening, forming said mixture into a plurality of bite-sized pieces on a cavity-bearing roll, and then drying said pieces to a moisture content of less than 7% to produce a crisp matrix of said vegetable components coated and adhered together by said sugar components and shortening.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
14 words
The method of claim 2 wherein said pieces are formed as individual, separate bodies.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
32 words
The method of claim 2 wherein said pieces are formed as an interconnected chain of bodies connected together by relatively thin webs to facilitate release of the bodies from the cavity-bearing roll.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
90 words
Process for preparing a ready-to-eat breakfast cereal product comprising the steps of preparing a moist mixture containing coarse particulate cereal components, from about 10 to about 35% water, and sugar in an amount sufficient to permit die molding of said mixture, loosely compacting and forming said mixture on a rotating cavity-bearing die forming roll to produce a continuous string of the formed moist mixture having a plurality of bodies connected together by relatively thin webs, and thereafter drying and separating the bodies at the webs to produce individual crisp pieces.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
90 words
Process for preparing a ready-to-eat breakfast cereal product comprising the steps of preparing a moist mixture containing coarse particulate cereal components, from about 10 to about 35% water, and sugar in an amount sufficient to permit die molding of said mixture, loosely compacting and forming said mixture on a rotating cavity-bearing die forming roll to produce a continuous string of the formed moist mixture having a plurality of bodies connected together by relatively thin webs, and thereafter drying and separating the bodies at the webs to produce individual crisp pieces.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
20 words
The process of claim 5 wherein said continuous string is passed through a drying oven and heated prior to separation.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
23 words
The process of claim 6 wherein said continuous string is removed from said oven and separated before said product has cooled to ambient.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
19 words
The process of claim 5 wherein a plurality of closely spaced continuous strings are produced simultaneously on said conveyor.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
17 words
The process of claim 5 wherein an opening is formed through said bodies during the formation thereof.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
20 words
The process of claim 5 wherein the bodies are rectangular shape, with facing sides thereof being connected by said web.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
19 words
The process of claim 7 wherein said mixture comprises from about 20 to about 65 percent particulate cereal components.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
9 words
The product obtained by the process of claim 2.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1982-12-10 | 1983-06-11 | 1983-12-11 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1986-12-10 | 1987-06-11 | 1987-12-11 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1990-12-10 | 1991-06-11 | 1991-12-11 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |