Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
196 words
In a process for removing sulfur dioxide from combustion gases of a steam-generating system that comprises a boiler, an economizer, an air preheater, a precipitator, and a stack, by reaction of the sulfur dioxide with dry particles of reactive lime-bearing materials, the improvement comprising: diverting the said combustion gases containing SO 2 , prior to their passing said precipitator, from their normal flow path to a reaction chamber, retaining said gases in said reaction chamber with fine particles of dry reactive, lime-bearing materials for a reaction time longer than 2 seconds and not exceeding about 15 seconds while well and continuously mechanically agitating said gases and said particles whereby to maintain said particles in suspension, then passing said gases with said suspended particles from said reaction chamber to a settling chamber wherein the major portion of the solid particles are removed from the gases, said fine particles of dry, reactive lime-bearing materials comprising a product containing aggregates of fine particles obtained by grinding together a dry mixture of fresh, fine, reactive lime-bearing material and solid particles removed from said gases in said settling chamber, and then passing the said gases back into said normal flow path.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
196 words
In a process for removing sulfur dioxide from combustion gases of a steam-generating system that comprises a boiler, an economizer, an air preheater, a precipitator, and a stack, by reaction of the sulfur dioxide with dry particles of reactive lime-bearing materials, the improvement comprising: diverting the said combustion gases containing SO 2 , prior to their passing said precipitator, from their normal flow path to a reaction chamber, retaining said gases in said reaction chamber with fine particles of dry reactive, lime-bearing materials for a reaction time longer than 2 seconds and not exceeding about 15 seconds while well and continuously mechanically agitating said gases and said particles whereby to maintain said particles in suspension, then passing said gases with said suspended particles from said reaction chamber to a settling chamber wherein the major portion of the solid particles are removed from the gases, said fine particles of dry, reactive lime-bearing materials comprising a product containing aggregates of fine particles obtained by grinding together a dry mixture of fresh, fine, reactive lime-bearing material and solid particles removed from said gases in said settling chamber, and then passing the said gases back into said normal flow path.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
27 words
A process as set forth in claim 1 in which the grinding of said product is carried out in the presence of fine particles of fly ash.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
34 words
A process as set forth in claim 1 wherein said fine particles are heated, after grinding, to a temperature higher than is required for the dehydration of calcium hydroxide before agitation with said gases.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
34 words
A process set forth in claim 1 wherein said solid particles ground with said fresh, reactive lime-bearing material and agitated with said gases are those having the highest content of reactive CaO after grinding.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
27 words
A process as set forth in claim 1 wherein a portion of the particles removed from the gases by the precipitator is ground with said solid particles.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
18 words
A process as set forth in claim 1 wherein said reaction time is at least about 5 seconds.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
34 words
A process as set forth in claim 6 wherein said fine particles are heated, after grinding, to a temperature higher than is required for the dehydration of calcium hydroxide before agitation with said gases.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
35 words
A process as set forth in claim 6 wherein said solid particles ground with said fresh, reactive lime-bearing material and agitated with said gases are those having the highest content of reactive CaO after grinding.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
27 words
A process as set forth in claim 6 wherein a portion of the particles removed from the gases by the precipitator is ground with said solid particles.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
35 words
A process as set forth in claim 9 wherein said solid particles ground with said fresh, reactive lime-bearing material and agitated with said gases are those having the highest content of reactive CaO after grinding.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
27 words
A process as set forth in claim 6 in which the grinding of said product is carried out in the presence of fine particles of fly ash.