Patent EP0326311A1 successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4177529A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Filter wrench
Assignee: Deere and Co
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Filing: 1978-08-18
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Granted: 1979-12-11
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Expires: 1998-08-18
Abstract
Abstract A filter wrench includes a cylindrical housing with internal lugs and a centrally positioned punch for draining and removing a screw-on filter having an outer canister and an inner filter element. As the housing is impactively positioned over the filter, the punch successively punctures the outer canister and then the inner filter element before the lugs indent the outer canister and the bottom of the housing abuts the canister. With the punch extending through the punctures, the housing is held on the filter while the outer canister and the inner filter element are drained through passages in the punch and an outlet in the housing. When draining is complete, a formed nut on the outside of the housing allows the filter wrench to be rotated causing the lugs to rotate the filter for removal.
Inventors
- 👤 William J. Sikula, Jr.
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-07 09:01
CPC Classifications
B; B01; B01D; B01D35/00; B01D35/16; B01D27/00; B25; B25B; B25B27/00; B25B27/0035; B25B27/0042; B01D2201/00; B01D2201/24
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim
148 words
A filter wrench for draining and removing a fluid filter having an outer canister and an inner filter element from a filter utilizing device, comprising: a housing having a closed bottom and an open top sized to encircle and engage said fluid filter, said housing having gripping means provided on the inside thereof for gripping portions of said outer canister when said housing engages said fluid filter, and said housing having rotating means provided thereon for rotating said housing for removal of said fluid filter; punch means secured to said housing extending from the bottom thereof for puncturing said outer canister when said housing engages said fluid filter, said punch means having outer passage means provided therein for allowing the passage of fluid from said outer canister into said housing; and outlet means provided in said housing at the bottom thereof for allowing the drain of fluid therefrom.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
148 words
A filter wrench for draining and removing a fluid filter having an outer canister and an inner filter element from a filter utilizing device, comprising: a housing having a closed bottom and an open top sized to encircle and engage said fluid filter, said housing having gripping means provided on the inside thereof for gripping portions of said outer canister when said housing engages said fluid filter, and said housing having rotating means provided thereon for rotating said housing for removal of said fluid filter; punch means secured to said housing extending from the bottom thereof for puncturing said outer canister when said housing engages said fluid filter, said punch means having outer passage means provided therein for allowing the passage of fluid from said outer canister into said housing; and outlet means provided in said housing at the bottom thereof for allowing the drain of fluid therefrom.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
42 words
The filter wrench as claimed in claim 1 wherein said punch means has a predetermined length to begin puncture of said inner filter element before puncture of said outer canister is complete when said housing is brought into engagement with said filter.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
30 words
The filter wrench as claimed in claim 2 wherein said punch means includes retaining means for holding said housing around said fluid filter after said inner filter element is punctured.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
45 words
The filter wrench as claimed in claim 3 wherein said punch means has inner passage means provided therein for allowing the passage of fluid from said inner filter element into said outer canister after said inner filter element has been punctured by said punch means.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
38 words
The filter wrench as claimed in claim 4 including seal means disposed around the open top of said housing for preventing the flow of fluid between said outer canister and said housing to the outside of said housing.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
45 words
The filter wrench as claimed in claim 5 wherein said inner and outer passage means and said outlet means have first, second, and third flow areas, respectively, and the sum of the first and second flow areas is approximately equal to said third flow area.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
17 words
The filter wrench as claimed in claim 6 wherein said punch means is removable from said housing.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
149 words
A filter wrench for draining and removing an oil filter having an outer canister and an inner filter element from an internal combustion engine, comprising: a cylindrical housing having a closed bottom and an open top sized to encircle and engage said oil filter, said housing having lug means provided on the inside thereof for indenting portions of said outer canister when said housing engages said oil filter, and said housing having rotating means provided thereon for rotating said housing for removal of said oil filter; punch means secured to said housing extending from the bottom thereof for puncturing said outer canister when said housing engages said oil filter, said punch means having a reduced portion provided therein for allowing the passage of oil from said outer canister into said housing; and outlet means provided in said housing at the bottom thereof for allowing the drain of oil therefrom.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
149 words
A filter wrench for draining and removing an oil filter having an outer canister and an inner filter element from an internal combustion engine, comprising: a cylindrical housing having a closed bottom and an open top sized to encircle and engage said oil filter, said housing having lug means provided on the inside thereof for indenting portions of said outer canister when said housing engages said oil filter, and said housing having rotating means provided thereon for rotating said housing for removal of said oil filter; punch means secured to said housing extending from the bottom thereof for puncturing said outer canister when said housing engages said oil filter, said punch means having a reduced portion provided therein for allowing the passage of oil from said outer canister into said housing; and outlet means provided in said housing at the bottom thereof for allowing the drain of oil therefrom.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
46 words
The filter wrench as claimed in claim 8 wherein said punch means has a predetermined length to begin puncture of said inner filter element before puncture of said outer canister is complete as the bottom of said housing is brought into engagement with said outer canister.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
24 words
The filter wrench as claimed in claim 9 wherein said punch means includes taper means for holding said housing around said inner filter element.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
57 words
The filter wrench as claimed in claim 10 wherein said punch means has inner passage means provided therein for allowing the passage of oil from said inner filter element into said outer canister after said inner filter element has been punctured by said punch means and said taper means holds said housing around said inner filter element.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
37 words
The filter wrench as claimed in claim 11 including seal means secured around the open top of said housing for preventing the leakage of oil between said outer canister and housing to the outside of said housing.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
46 words
The filter wrench as claimed claim 12 wherein said inner passage means, reduced portion, and said outlet means have first, second, and third flow areas, respectively, and the sum of the first and second flow areas is equal to or less than the third flow area.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
17 words
The filter wrench as claimed in claim 13 wherein said punch means is removable from said housing.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1982-12-10 | 1983-06-11 | 1983-12-11 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1986-12-10 | 1987-06-11 | 1987-12-11 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1990-12-10 | 1991-06-11 | 1991-12-11 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |