Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
200 words
A coherently self-bonded, low density matting article comprising: (a) a primary matting layer consisting essentially of a plurality of continuous melt-spun synthetic polymer filaments of a diameter of about 0.1 to 1.5 mm. laid in overlapping rows of irregularly looped and intermingled filaments to form a peak and valley three-dimensional sheet structure undulating in the longitudinal and/or transverse directions of the matting, the individual filaments in said structure being self-bonded at random points of intersection to provide a transverse strength per unit of surface weight of at least 2 Nm/g, said primary layer having a thickness of about 5 to 70 mm and a surface weight per unit thickness of less than 50,000 g/m 3 ; and (b) a secondary footing layer consisting essentially of a substantially flat, thin nonwoven web of synthetic polymer filaments melt-spun as a separate surface sheet and then immediately applied onto one of the undulating faces of said primary matting layer while still tacky such that the freshly melt-spun surface filaments of the nonwoven web become bonded to part of the filaments of said primary matting layer at mutual points of intersection, said footing layer having a substantially lower porosity than said primary matting layer.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
200 words
A coherently self-bonded, low density matting article comprising: (a) a primary matting layer consisting essentially of a plurality of continuous melt-spun synthetic polymer filaments of a diameter of about 0.1 to 1.5 mm. laid in overlapping rows of irregularly looped and intermingled filaments to form a peak and valley three-dimensional sheet structure undulating in the longitudinal and/or transverse directions of the matting, the individual filaments in said structure being self-bonded at random points of intersection to provide a transverse strength per unit of surface weight of at least 2 Nm/g, said primary layer having a thickness of about 5 to 70 mm and a surface weight per unit thickness of less than 50,000 g/m 3 ; and (b) a secondary footing layer consisting essentially of a substantially flat, thin nonwoven web of synthetic polymer filaments melt-spun as a separate surface sheet and then immediately applied onto one of the undulating faces of said primary matting layer while still tacky such that the freshly melt-spun surface filaments of the nonwoven web become bonded to part of the filaments of said primary matting layer at mutual points of intersection, said footing layer having a substantially lower porosity than said primary matting layer.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
27 words
A matting article as claimed in claim 1 wherein the surface weight per unit thickness of the primary matting layer is less than 40,000 g/m 3 .
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
27 words
A matting article as claimed in claim 1 wherein the filaments of the footing layer have approximately the same diameter as the filaments of the matting layer.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
22 words
A matting article as claimed in claim 1 wherein the footing layer has a thickness of between about 1 and 4 mm.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
24 words
A matting article as claimed in claim 1 wherein the filaments of both the footing layer and the primary matting layer are nylon filaments.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
24 words
A matting article as claimed in claim 1 wherein the filaments of both the footing layer and the primary matting layer are polycaprolactam filaments.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
33 words
A matting article as claimed in claim 1 wherein the primary matting layer in combination with the secondary footing layer has a transverse strength per unit weight of at least about 4 Nm/g.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
47 words
A matting article as claimed in claim 1 wherein the primary matting layer undulates in both longitudinal and transverse directions to provide a waffle-like face structure of peaks and valleys, said footing layer being bonded by surface filaments to the peak portions of the waffle-like matting face.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
30 words
A matting article as claimed in claim 8 wherein the primary matting layer in combination with the secondary footing layer has a transverse strength of at least about 4 Nm/g.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
35 words
A matting article as claimed in claim 9 wherein the filaments of both the footing layer and the primary matting layer are nylon filaments of approximately the same diameter between about 0.2 and 1 mm.