US4176859A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Non-counterfeitable documents
Assignee: RMF BUSINESS FORMS INC A CORP OF
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Filing: 1978-05-15
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Granted: 1979-12-04
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Expires: 1998-05-15
Abstract
Abstract An invalidating marking appears on photoreproductions of security documents such as checks, bonds, stock certificates, lottery tickets, and currency. The invalidating marking is disguised on the original by use of disguising markings and printing the invalidating mark and the background with different line screen frequencies.
Inventors
- 👤 Dennis R. Giordano
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 05:16
CPC Classifications
B; B41; B41M; B41M3/00; B41M3/14; B41M3/146; G; G03; G03C; G03C5/00; G03C5/08; G03G; G03G21/00; G03G21/04; G03G21/043; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S283/00; Y10S283/902; Y10S428/00; Y10S428/916
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim
159 words
A process for preventing the counterfeiting of documents through use of office copiers, and comprising preprinting an original document with background which includes an invalidating mark, said mark being effectively camouflaged in the original document as viewed visually but being clearly discernible in xerographic and photocopies made from the original document, said process including the steps of: imprinting on said original document a background having two different indicia at two different screen frequencies, said indicia comprising an invalidating legend printed at a first screen frequency in the range of from about 85 to about 100 lines per inch, and a background pattern printed at a second screen frequency. said second screen frequency being higher than said first screen frequency and in the range of from about 130 to about 150 lines per inch, to provide a composite camouflage background, imprinting a camouflaging pattern on said document, and overprinting on said background to provide a final document containing selectable information.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
159 words
A process for preventing the counterfeiting of documents through use of office copiers, and comprising preprinting an original document with background which includes an invalidating mark, said mark being effectively camouflaged in the original document as viewed visually but being clearly discernible in xerographic and photocopies made from the original document, said process including the steps of: imprinting on said original document a background having two different indicia at two different screen frequencies, said indicia comprising an invalidating legend printed at a first screen frequency in the range of from about 85 to about 100 lines per inch, and a background pattern printed at a second screen frequency. said second screen frequency being higher than said first screen frequency and in the range of from about 130 to about 150 lines per inch, to provide a composite camouflage background, imprinting a camouflaging pattern on said document, and overprinting on said background to provide a final document containing selectable information.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
141 words
The process as set forth in claim 1 wherein an offset printing technique is used employing a plurality of negatives, said process including preparing a first negative depicting an invalidating mark and a background, said invalidating mark being screened at a frequency in the range of from about 85 to about 100 lines per inch, and said background being screened at a frequency from about 130 to about 150 lines per inch, preparing a second negative having no set pattern and serving as a mask for said invalidating mark, and superimposing said first and said second negatives to provide a background negative in which the invalidating mark is effectively camouflaged, preparing a background offset printing plate from said background negatives, and printing selectable document indicia and messages on a background defined by said background offset plate, to provide a final document.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
31 words
The process as set forth in claim 1 wherein dots produced through said screening include dots varying in size from about 20% to about 40% in particular embodiments of the invention.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
21 words
The process as set forth in claim 1 wherein said invalidating legend includes letters which are staggered to facilitate camouflaging thereof.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
38 words
The process as set forth in claim 1 wherein said invalidating legend is imprinted at a screen frequency of 85 lines per inch and said background pattern is imprinted at a screen frequency of 133 lines per inch.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1982-12-03 | 1983-06-04 | 1983-12-04 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1986-12-03 | 1987-06-04 | 1987-12-04 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1990-12-03 | 1991-06-04 | 1991-12-04 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |