US4176355A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Radiation reflecting target surface
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1978-01-12
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Granted: 1979-11-27
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Expires: 1998-01-12
Abstract
Abstract A radiation reflective surface for use with non-reflective type marine vessels has dimple-type retroflective surfaces having right angle corners. The reflecting surface of the target comprises a generally smooth, substantially spherical structure having no sharp cutting edges, while providing retro-reflecting surfaces to impinging radiation at the frequencies expected in the "radar" range.
Inventors
- 👤 Stanley R. Harris
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-31 05:00
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01Q; H01Q15/00; H01Q15/14; H01Q15/18
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 23
Claim 1
Independent Claim
86 words
A radiation reflector target for use on substantially non-reflective objects, comprising: a radar reflective sphere having a substantially spherical surface; a plurality of radar reflective dimples indented from said substantially spherical surface, each dimple having a right angle corner and defining an opening substantially at the surface of said sphere which opening defines a maximum cross-dimension less than the wavelength of radar frequencies to be received; and mounting means rotatably coupled to said sphere, and extending beyond said sphere, for connecting said target to an object.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
86 words
A radiation reflector target for use on substantially non-reflective objects, comprising: a radar reflective sphere having a substantially spherical surface; a plurality of radar reflective dimples indented from said substantially spherical surface, each dimple having a right angle corner and defining an opening substantially at the surface of said sphere which opening defines a maximum cross-dimension less than the wavelength of radar frequencies to be received; and mounting means rotatably coupled to said sphere, and extending beyond said sphere, for connecting said target to an object.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
31 words
The reflective target of claim 1 wherein each dimple is in the form of a right angle cone, each cone presenting a circular opening substantially at the surface of said sphere.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
18 words
The radar reflective target of claim 1 wherein each dimple comprises a pyramid having a right angle vertex.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
16 words
The radar reflective target of claim 1 further including means for supporting said radar reflective sphere.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
24 words
The radar reflective target to claim 4 wherein said means for supporting said radar reflective sphere includes a relatively hard substrate formed of plastic.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
48 words
The radiation reflective target of claim 5 wherein the relatively hard substrate is translucent to anticipated illuminating radiation, and forms an outer surface of the radar reflective sphere, and wherein a radar reflective material is formed on the relatively hard substrate opposite the outer surface of the sphere.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
38 words
The radar reflective target of claim 5 wherein the relatively hard substrate forms an inner surface of the radar reflective sphere, and wherein a radiation reflective material is formed on an exterior surface of the radar reflective target.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
28 words
The radar reflective target of claim 1 wherein the means for connecting the target includes a metallic cable including means for securing the target to the marine vessel.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
40 words
The radar reflective target of claim 8 wherein said mounting means includes a cable having a first loop extending beyond the partially spherical surface, and having a second loop extending diametrically opposite said first loop beyond the partially spherical surface.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
35 words
The radar reflective target of claim 9 wherein said object is the mast of a marine vessel having halyards, and wherein said loops can be removably secured to said halyards for hoisting on said mast.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
83 words
A radiation reflective target for use on substantially non-reflective objects, comprising: a radar reflective sphere having a substantially spherical surface; a plurality of radar reflective dimples indented from said sphere, each dimple having a right angle corner in the form of a cylinder having a cylindrical sidewall and a generally circular end, and a generally circular corner between said sidewall and said end; and mounting means rotatably coupled to said sphere, and extending beyond said sphere, for connecting said target to an object.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
83 words
A radiation reflective target for use on substantially non-reflective objects, comprising: a radar reflective sphere having a substantially spherical surface; a plurality of radar reflective dimples indented from said sphere, each dimple having a right angle corner in the form of a cylinder having a cylindrical sidewall and a generally circular end, and a generally circular corner between said sidewall and said end; and mounting means rotatably coupled to said sphere, and extending beyond said sphere, for connecting said target to an object.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
46 words
The reflective target of claim 11 wherein each said dimple presents generally circular openings in said partially spherical surface, each opening being defined by a respective cylindrical sidewall, and wherein each opening defines a diameter less than the expected wavelength of radar frequencies to be received.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
57 words
A radiation reflective surface having a plurality greater than eight of radiation reflective indentations, each said indentation having a right angle corner and defining an aperture opening exteriorly of said surface, said aperture opening defining a plane approaching said surface and said aperture opening having a cross-dimension less than a wavelength of radiation expected to be received.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
57 words
A radiation reflective surface having a plurality greater than eight of radiation reflective indentations, each said indentation having a right angle corner and defining an aperture opening exteriorly of said surface, said aperture opening defining a plane approaching said surface and said aperture opening having a cross-dimension less than a wavelength of radiation expected to be received.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
22 words
The radiation reflective surface of claim 13 wherein the radiation reflective surface including said aperture openings approaches a surface of a sphere.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
21 words
The radiation reflective surface of claim 13 further comprising a relatively hard, formed substrate in contact with the radiation reflective surface.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
23 words
The radiation reflective surface of claim 15 wherein the radiation reflective surface is formed exteriorly of and onto the relatively hard, formed substrate.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
49 words
The radiation reflective surface of claim 15 wherein the relatively hard, formed substrate is transparent to radar frequencies, and comprises a spherical exterior surface having interiorly directed protuberances in the form of said indentations, and wherein the radiation reflective surface is formed interiorly of the relatively hard, formed substrate.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
13 words
The radiation reflective surface of claim 13 wherein each indentation comprises a cone.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
13 words
The radiation reflective surface of claim 13 wherein each indentation comprises a pyramid.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
26 words
The radiation reflective surface of claim 13 wherein said indentation comprises a cylinder having an interior circular end at a right angle to the cylinder side.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1982-11-26 | 1983-05-28 | 1983-11-27 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1986-11-26 | 1987-05-28 | 1987-11-27 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1990-11-26 | 1991-05-28 | 1991-11-27 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |