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US4175841A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Photo-typewriter

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1978-01-31
•
Granted: 1979-11-27
•
Expires: 1998-01-31
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Abstract

Abstract An electronic typewriter comprising portable housing means having a typewriter keyboard comprising a plurality of individual finger keys on the housing means and being readily engageable by the user thereof, with chamber means in the housing means for containing a replaceable supply of paper. The paper having an emulsion sensitive to one portion of the light spectrum as an activating agent for producing tonal changes in the emulsion, and sensitive to another portion of the light spectrum as a retarder to stop further tonal change in the emulsion. Grid means is operatively associated with the housing means and extends in a substantially straight line to produce printed lines, with the grid means comprising printing filaments to which the paper is exposed, and the filaments being capable of producing light in the portion of the spectrum for producing the tonal changes in the emulsion. Coupling means electrically interconnects the keys to the grid means so as to progressively activate the grid means across the line in response to each of the keys on the keyboard being engaged during typing, and advancing means for moving the paper from the chamber means relative to the grid means, so as to produce line by line exposure of the paper to the grid means, such that the printed grid line is thereafter exposed to the light of the other portion of the light spectrum so as to stop the tonal change in the emulsion, such that printed typewritten lines are produced on the paper.

Inventors

  • 👤 Gordon J. LaPorte

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-30 14:02
CPC Classifications
B; B41; B41J; B41J3/00; B41J3/36; B41J2/00; B41J2/435; B41J2/447

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim 376 words
A typewriter comprising A. portable housing means, B. a typewriter keyboard comprising a plurality of individual finger keys on said housing means and being readily engageable by the user thereof, C. chamber means in said housing means for containing a replaceable supply of paper, said paper having an emulsion sensitive to one portion of the light spectrum as an activating agent for producing tonal changes in the emulsion, and sensitive to another portion of the light spectrum as a retarder to stop further tonal change in said emulsion, said chamber being sealed to prevent light from entering therein, D. grid means operatively associated with said housing means and extending in a substantially straight line to produce printed lines, said grid means comprising printing filaments to which said paper is exposed, said filaments being capable of producing light in said portion of the spectrum for producing said tonal changes in the emulsion, such that said paper receiving impressions is exposed only to light produced by said filaments emitting a light glowing image, E. coupling means electrically interconnecting said keys to said grid means so as to progressively activate said grid means across said line in response to each of the keys on said keyboard being engaged during typing, F. said light glowing image of said grid means corresponds to the letter, numeral, or punctuation being touched on said keyboard, and the character image is then transferred photo-sensitively to the emulsion on said paper surface, G. advancing means for moving said paper from said chamber means relative to said grid means, so as to produce line by line exposure of said paper to said grid means, such that the printed grid line is thereafter exposed to the light of said other portion of the light spectrum so as to stop said tonal change in said emulsion, such that printed typewritten lines are produced on said paper, H. means operatively associated with said housing means for inclining same in the operative position thereof so as to facilitate use of said keyboard, and I. means for activating said grid means in another portion of the light spectrum to erase or reverse the chemical reaction initiated by said first portion of the light spectrum to which said paper was first exposed.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 376 words
A typewriter comprising A. portable housing means, B. a typewriter keyboard comprising a plurality of individual finger keys on said housing means and being readily engageable by the user thereof, C. chamber means in said housing means for containing a replaceable supply of paper, said paper having an emulsion sensitive to one portion of the light spectrum as an activating agent for producing tonal changes in the emulsion, and sensitive to another portion of the light spectrum as a retarder to stop further tonal change in said emulsion, said chamber being sealed to prevent light from entering therein, D. grid means operatively associated with said housing means and extending in a substantially straight line to produce printed lines, said grid means comprising printing filaments to which said paper is exposed, said filaments being capable of producing light in said portion of the spectrum for producing said tonal changes in the emulsion, such that said paper receiving impressions is exposed only to light produced by said filaments emitting a light glowing image, E. coupling means electrically interconnecting said keys to said grid means so as to progressively activate said grid means across said line in response to each of the keys on said keyboard being engaged during typing, F. said light glowing image of said grid means corresponds to the letter, numeral, or punctuation being touched on said keyboard, and the character image is then transferred photo-sensitively to the emulsion on said paper surface, G. advancing means for moving said paper from said chamber means relative to said grid means, so as to produce line by line exposure of said paper to said grid means, such that the printed grid line is thereafter exposed to the light of said other portion of the light spectrum so as to stop said tonal change in said emulsion, such that printed typewritten lines are produced on said paper, H. means operatively associated with said housing means for inclining same in the operative position thereof so as to facilitate use of said keyboard, and I. means for activating said grid means in another portion of the light spectrum to erase or reverse the chemical reaction initiated by said first portion of the light spectrum to which said paper was first exposed.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 38 words
A typewriter as in claim 1, wherein said filaments produce red light for exposing said paper and the emulsion on the paper is sensitive to red light only as an activator for tonal change in the surface thereof.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 22 words
A typewriter as in claim 1, wherein said filaments take the form of alpha-numeric characters in response to activation of said keys.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 25 words
A typewriter as in claim 1, wherein said advancing means includes rollers engaging opposite sides of said paper for advancing same both forward and backward.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 18 words
A typewriter as in claim 4, and further including means for manually rotating said rollers a selected distance.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 20 words
A typewriter as in claim 1, wherein said chamber means includes means for mounting a roll of said paper therein.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 27 words
A typewriter as in claim 1, wherein said chamber is adapted to receive said paper in a package having overlapping sheets to be fed through the typewriter.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 29 words
A typewriter as in claim 1, and further including paper support means extending rearwardly of said housing means to support said paper as it exits from said housing means.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 17 words
A typewriter as in claim 1, and further including a readout window extending across said housing means.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 25 words
A typewriter as in claim 1, and further comprising a stand to one side of said housing means for supporting the paper being typed from.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 25 words
A typewriter as in claim 1, wherein said coupling means includes power means for energizing said grid means in response to activation of said keys.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 12 words
A typewriter as in claim 11, wherein said coupling means includes batteries.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 489 words
A typewriter comprising A. portable housing means including a readout window extending across said housing means, and chamber means for receiving a supply of paper therein, said chamber being sealed to prevent light from entering therein, B. a typewriter keyboard comprising a plurality of individual finger keys on said housing means and being readily engageable by the user thereof, C. a supply of paper having an emulsion sensitive to one portion of the light spectrum as an activating agent for producing tonal changes in the emulsion, and sensitive to another portion of the light spectrum as a retarder to stop further tonal change in said emulsion, D. grid means operatively associated with said housing means and extending in a substantially straight line to produce printed lines, said grid means comprising printing filaments to which said paper is exposed, said filaments being capable of producing light in said portion of the spectrum for producing said tonal changes in the emulsion, said light glowing image of said grid means corresponding to the letter, numeral, or punctuation being touched on said keyboard, and the character image is then transferred photo-sensitively to the emulsion on said paper surface, E. coupling means electrically interconnecting said keys to said grid means so as to progressively activate said grid means across said line in response to each of said keys on said keyboard being engaged during typing, said coupling means including power means for energizing said grid means in response to activation of said keys, F. activating means for energizing said grid means in another portion of the light spectrum to erase or reverse the chemical reaction initiated by said first portion of the light spectrum to which said paper was first exposed, G. advancing means for moving said paper from said chamber means relative to said grid means, and said readout window so as to produce line by line exposure of said paper to said grid means, such that the printed grid line is thereafter exposed to the light of said other portion of the light spectrum so as to stop said tonal change in said emulsion, wherein printed typewritten lines are produced on said paper, said advancing means including rollers engaging opposite sides of said paper for advancing same, H. paper support means operatively associated with said housing means to support said paper as it advances past said grid means, I. said portion of said paper receiving impressions is exposed only to light produced by said filaments, J. said filaments produce a first light for exposing said paper and the emulsion on the paper is sensitive to said first light only as an activator for tonal change in the surface thereof, K. said activating means produce a second light different from said first light in said filaments to erase or reverse the chemical reaction, and L. means operatively associated with said housing means for maintaining said housing inclined when in the operative position thereof.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 489 words
A typewriter comprising A. portable housing means including a readout window extending across said housing means, and chamber means for receiving a supply of paper therein, said chamber being sealed to prevent light from entering therein, B. a typewriter keyboard comprising a plurality of individual finger keys on said housing means and being readily engageable by the user thereof, C. a supply of paper having an emulsion sensitive to one portion of the light spectrum as an activating agent for producing tonal changes in the emulsion, and sensitive to another portion of the light spectrum as a retarder to stop further tonal change in said emulsion, D. grid means operatively associated with said housing means and extending in a substantially straight line to produce printed lines, said grid means comprising printing filaments to which said paper is exposed, said filaments being capable of producing light in said portion of the spectrum for producing said tonal changes in the emulsion, said light glowing image of said grid means corresponding to the letter, numeral, or punctuation being touched on said keyboard, and the character image is then transferred photo-sensitively to the emulsion on said paper surface, E. coupling means electrically interconnecting said keys to said grid means so as to progressively activate said grid means across said line in response to each of said keys on said keyboard being engaged during typing, said coupling means including power means for energizing said grid means in response to activation of said keys, F. activating means for energizing said grid means in another portion of the light spectrum to erase or reverse the chemical reaction initiated by said first portion of the light spectrum to which said paper was first exposed, G. advancing means for moving said paper from said chamber means relative to said grid means, and said readout window so as to produce line by line exposure of said paper to said grid means, such that the printed grid line is thereafter exposed to the light of said other portion of the light spectrum so as to stop said tonal change in said emulsion, wherein printed typewritten lines are produced on said paper, said advancing means including rollers engaging opposite sides of said paper for advancing same, H. paper support means operatively associated with said housing means to support said paper as it advances past said grid means, I. said portion of said paper receiving impressions is exposed only to light produced by said filaments, J. said filaments produce a first light for exposing said paper and the emulsion on the paper is sensitive to said first light only as an activator for tonal change in the surface thereof, K. said activating means produce a second light different from said first light in said filaments to erase or reverse the chemical reaction, and L. means operatively associated with said housing means for maintaining said housing inclined when in the operative position thereof.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 18 words
A typewriter as in claim 13, and further including means for manually rotating said rollers a selected distance.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 20 words
A typewriter as in claim 13, wherein said chamber means includes means for mounting a roll of said paper therein.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 27 words
A typewriter as in claim 13, wherein said chamber is adapted to receive said paper in a package having overlapping sheets to be fed through the typewriter.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1535322A Cited
US1830478A Cited
US2392224A Cited
FR1293058A Cited
US3832488A Cited
US3965476A Cited
US3939956A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1982-11-26 1983-05-28 1983-11-27 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1986-11-26 1987-05-28 1987-11-27 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1990-11-26 1991-05-28 1991-11-27 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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