US4175781A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Latching arrangement for manhole cover
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1978-01-03
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Granted: 1979-11-27
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Expires: 1998-01-03
Abstract
Abstract A manhole cover is secured to a support ring by means of a latch member which is rotatable in a cavity formed in the manhole cover between a pair of upper and lower walls having respective upper and lower throughgoing apertures. The latch member is rotatable and has a lower end projecting through the lower aperture and an upper end underneath the upper aperture and formed at the axis of rotation of the latch member with a socket opening toward the upper aperture. The socket in the upper aperture is of similar shape and of like radial extensions. The rim has a formation cooperating with the lower end of the latching member for locking of the cover and the support ring together in a locking angular position of the latching member relative to its rotation axis in permitting separation of the cover and the support ring in an angular offset freeing position. The radial extensions of the socket and upper aperture are axially aligned only in the locking position. The key has the tip of substantially the same cross-sectional shape as the upper aperture and the socket and is engageable through the upper aperture into the socket only in the locking position. The tip of the key is dimensioned so that it is possible to withdraw it from the manhole cover except when the latching member is in the locking position so that this key cannot accidently be taken away before the cover is locked in place.
Inventors
- 👤 Robert Dumortier
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-31 23:12
CPC Classifications
E; E02; E02D; E02D29/00; E02D29/12; E02D29/14; E02D29/1427; E02D29/1481; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T292/00; Y10T292/08; Y10T292/1043; Y10T292/1044; Y10T292/1045; Y10T292/1049
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
210 words
A latching arrangement for a manhole, said arrangement comprising: a disk-shaped manhole cover formed with a cavity and upper and lower throughgoing apertures opening into said cavity and both lying on a cavity axis along the periphery of the cover; a latching member rotatable in said cavity about said axis and having a lower end projecting through said lower aperture and an upper end underneath said upper aperture and formed at said axis with a socket opening toward said upper aperture, said socket and said upper aperture being of similar shape and having like radial extensions; a ring-shaped support having a seat snugly engageable with said cover and including means having a formation cooperating with said lower end of said latching member for locking said cover and support together in a locking angular position of said latching member relative to said axis and for permitting separation of said cover and support in an angularly offset freeing position of said latching member relative to said support, said extensions being axially and angularly aligned only in said locking position; and a key having a tip of substantially the same cross-sectional shape as said upper aperture and said socket and engageable through said upper aperture into said socket only in said locking position.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
210 words
A latching arrangement for a manhole, said arrangement comprising: a disk-shaped manhole cover formed with a cavity and upper and lower throughgoing apertures opening into said cavity and both lying on a cavity axis along the periphery of the cover; a latching member rotatable in said cavity about said axis and having a lower end projecting through said lower aperture and an upper end underneath said upper aperture and formed at said axis with a socket opening toward said upper aperture, said socket and said upper aperture being of similar shape and having like radial extensions; a ring-shaped support having a seat snugly engageable with said cover and including means having a formation cooperating with said lower end of said latching member for locking said cover and support together in a locking angular position of said latching member relative to said axis and for permitting separation of said cover and support in an angularly offset freeing position of said latching member relative to said support, said extensions being axially and angularly aligned only in said locking position; and a key having a tip of substantially the same cross-sectional shape as said upper aperture and said socket and engageable through said upper aperture into said socket only in said locking position.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
260 words
A latching arrangement, said arrangement comprising: a cover formed with a cavity and upper and lower throughgoing apertures opening into said cavity and both lying on a cavity axis; a latching member rotatable in said cavity about said axis and having a lower end projecting through said lower aperture, and an upper end underneath said upper aperture and formed at said axis with a socket opening toward said upper aperture, said socket and said upper aperture being of similar shape and having like radial extensions; a support having a seat snugly engageable with said cover and including means having a formation cooperating with said lower end of said latching member for locking said cover and support together in a locking angular position of said latching member relative to said axis and for permitting separation of said cover and support in an angularly offset freeing position of said latching member relative to said support, said extensions being axially and angularly aligned only in said locking position; and a key having a tip of substantially the same cross-sectional shape as said upper aperture and said socket and engageable through said upper aperture into said socket only in said locking position, said support having a throughgoing hole through which said lower end of said latching member is engageable, and at said hole is provided with ramps engageable with said lower end, said support being a rim circumferentially surrounding said cover, said rim having an upper face turned toward said cover and a lower face turned away from said cover and having said ramps.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
260 words
A latching arrangement, said arrangement comprising: a cover formed with a cavity and upper and lower throughgoing apertures opening into said cavity and both lying on a cavity axis; a latching member rotatable in said cavity about said axis and having a lower end projecting through said lower aperture, and an upper end underneath said upper aperture and formed at said axis with a socket opening toward said upper aperture, said socket and said upper aperture being of similar shape and having like radial extensions; a support having a seat snugly engageable with said cover and including means having a formation cooperating with said lower end of said latching member for locking said cover and support together in a locking angular position of said latching member relative to said axis and for permitting separation of said cover and support in an angularly offset freeing position of said latching member relative to said support, said extensions being axially and angularly aligned only in said locking position; and a key having a tip of substantially the same cross-sectional shape as said upper aperture and said socket and engageable through said upper aperture into said socket only in said locking position, said support having a throughgoing hole through which said lower end of said latching member is engageable, and at said hole is provided with ramps engageable with said lower end, said support being a rim circumferentially surrounding said cover, said rim having an upper face turned toward said cover and a lower face turned away from said cover and having said ramps.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
31 words
The arrangement defined in claim 3 wherein said socket is a groove extending diametrically across said axis, said tip having a pair of oppositely radially extending tongues engageable in said groove.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
33 words
The arrangement defined in claim 4 wherein said tongues have a predetermined height shorter than the axis distance between the upper end of said latching member and said cover at said upper aperture.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
25 words
The arrangement defined in claim 3 wherein said latching member has a relatively wide central region between said apertures of greater size than said apertures.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
255 words
A latching arrangement, said arrangement comprising: a cover formed with a cavity and upper and lower throughgoing apertures opening into said cavity and both lying on a cavity axis; a latching member rotatable in said cavity about said axis and having a lower end projecting through said lower aperture and an upper end underneath said upper aperture and formed at said axis with a socket opening toward said upper aperture, said socket and said upper aperture being of similar shape and having like radial extensions; a support having a seat snugly engageable with said cover and including means having a formation cooperating with said lower end of said latching member for locking said cover and support together in a locking angular position of said latching member relative to said axis and for permitting separation of said latching member relative to said support, said extensions being axially and angularly aligned only in said locking position; and a key having a tip of substantially the same cross-sectional shape as said upper aperture and said socket and engageable through said upper aperture into said socket only in said locking position, a plug having an upper portion complementary to said upper aperture and a lower portion complementary to said socket, and having a height generally equal to the axial distance between the base of said socket and the upper surface of said cover at said upper aperture, whereby said plug can simultaneously fit in said upper aperture and said socket and rotationally lock said latching member in said cover.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
255 words
A latching arrangement, said arrangement comprising: a cover formed with a cavity and upper and lower throughgoing apertures opening into said cavity and both lying on a cavity axis; a latching member rotatable in said cavity about said axis and having a lower end projecting through said lower aperture and an upper end underneath said upper aperture and formed at said axis with a socket opening toward said upper aperture, said socket and said upper aperture being of similar shape and having like radial extensions; a support having a seat snugly engageable with said cover and including means having a formation cooperating with said lower end of said latching member for locking said cover and support together in a locking angular position of said latching member relative to said axis and for permitting separation of said latching member relative to said support, said extensions being axially and angularly aligned only in said locking position; and a key having a tip of substantially the same cross-sectional shape as said upper aperture and said socket and engageable through said upper aperture into said socket only in said locking position, a plug having an upper portion complementary to said upper aperture and a lower portion complementary to said socket, and having a height generally equal to the axial distance between the base of said socket and the upper surface of said cover at said upper aperture, whereby said plug can simultaneously fit in said upper aperture and said socket and rotationally lock said latching member in said cover.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
15 words
The arrangement defined in claim 6 wherein said plug is of plastically deformable synthetic-resin material.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
40 words
The arrangement defined in claim 6 wherein said plug is provided with a radially extending formation accessible from above said cover, whereby said plug is removable from said upper aperture and socket by action on said formation of said plug.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
36 words
The arrangement defined in claim 8 wherein said key is provided with a hook engageable under said formation of said plug when same is in said upper aperture and socket and flush with said upper surface.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1982-11-26 | 1983-05-28 | 1983-11-27 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1986-11-26 | 1987-05-28 | 1987-11-27 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1990-11-26 | 1991-05-28 | 1991-11-27 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |