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US4175404A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Spline shaft connection

Assignee: Daimler Benz AG
•
Filing: 1977-12-15
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Granted: 1979-11-27
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Expires: 1997-12-15
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Abstract

Abstract A spline shaft connection between a shaft and a hub with a large number of axially extending teeth and tooth gaps respectively counter-teeth and counter-tooth gaps which form-lockingly engage with one another, whereby a tooth flank clearance is provided between the flanks of mutually contacting teeth and counter-teeth that becomes larger in the direction of the axial extent; the teeth and counter-teeth engage into one another at least approximately uniformly without clearance at least over a small fraction of the axial extent of the spline shaft connection while the remaining part of the axial extent is constructed with a tooth flank clearance that becomes larger in the direction toward the end opposite the flow of forces; the enlargement of the tooth flank clearance thereby follows a law, pursuant to which the tooth flank clearance is a function of the axial coordinate whose first derivative is equal to zero along the axial coordinate at the location of the beginning of the clearance enlargement.

Inventors

  • 👤 Hans-Joachim Schopf

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-25 20:26
CPC Classifications
F; F16; F16D; F16D1/00; F16D1/06; F16D1/10; F16D2001/103; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T403/00; Y10T403/70; Y10T403/7026; Y10T403/7035

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 204 words
A spline shaft connection between a shaft and a hub with a large number of axially extending tooth and counter tooth means form-lockingly engaging into one another, a tooth flank clearance being provided between the flanks of the mutually contacting tooth and counter tooth means that becomes larger along the direction of the axial dimension and is dimensioned of the order of magnitude of the elastic deformation under load of tooth or counter tooth means, characterized in that a centering length is provided wherein the tooth means and counter tooth means engages into one another at least approximately uniformly and substantially without clearance over a substantial portion of the axial extent of the spline shaft connection and are constructed in a cutting length constituting the remaining part of the axial extent with a tooth flank clearance that becomes larger in the direction toward the end of the spline shaft connection which is opposite to the flow of forces, whereby the enlargement of the tooth flank clearance follows such a relationship that the tooth flank clearance value is a function of the axial coordinate whose first derivative along the axial coordinate is substantially equal to zero at the juncture of the centering and cutting lengths.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 204 words
A spline shaft connection between a shaft and a hub with a large number of axially extending tooth and counter tooth means form-lockingly engaging into one another, a tooth flank clearance being provided between the flanks of the mutually contacting tooth and counter tooth means that becomes larger along the direction of the axial dimension and is dimensioned of the order of magnitude of the elastic deformation under load of tooth or counter tooth means, characterized in that a centering length is provided wherein the tooth means and counter tooth means engages into one another at least approximately uniformly and substantially without clearance over a substantial portion of the axial extent of the spline shaft connection and are constructed in a cutting length constituting the remaining part of the axial extent with a tooth flank clearance that becomes larger in the direction toward the end of the spline shaft connection which is opposite to the flow of forces, whereby the enlargement of the tooth flank clearance follows such a relationship that the tooth flank clearance value is a function of the axial coordinate whose first derivative along the axial coordinate is substantially equal to zero at the juncture of the centering and cutting lengths.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 41 words
A spline shaft connection according to claim 1, characterized in that the spline shaft connection is centered within the area of the centering length by way of the tooth flanks of the tooth and counter-tooth means which are in mutual engagement.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 22 words
A spline shaft connection according to claim 2, characterized in that the remaining part of the axial extent forms the cut length.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 89 words
A spline shaft connection according to claim 3, characterized in that the tooth means and tooth gap means of the hub of the spline shaft connection are constructed strictly prismatically over the entire axial extent and the tooth means of the shaft part are constructed within the area of the centering length also strictly prismatically with increasing width only within the area of the cut length, as viewed starting from an inner end of the centering length in a direction toward an input end of the spline shaft connection.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 43 words
A spline shaft connection according to claim 4, characterized in that the clearance enlargement function is representable as a circular arc whose center point is located in a plane containing the beginning of the clearance enlargement and situated perpendicular to the shaft axis.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 17 words
A spline shaft connection according to claim 5, characterized in that the tooth flanks are constructed involute-shaped.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 21 words
A spline shaft connection according to claim 5, characterized in that the centering length is approximately equal to the cut length.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 43 words
A spline shaft connection according to claim 1, characterized in that the clearance enlargement function is representable as a circular arc whose center point is located in a plane containing the beginning of the clearance enlargement and situated perpendicular to the shaft axis.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 17 words
A spline shaft connection according to claim 8, characterized in that the tooth flanks are constructed involute-shaped.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 17 words
A spline shaft connection according to claim 1, characterized in that the tooth flanks are constructed involute-shaped.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1891285A Cited
US2114807A Cited
US2590169A Cited
US2638011A Cited
US3180169A Cited
US3360961A Cited
US3636792A Cited
SU398782A2 Cited
US4073160A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1982-11-26 1983-05-28 1983-11-27 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1986-11-26 1987-05-28 1987-11-27 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1990-11-26 1991-05-28 1991-11-27 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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