← Back to Patent Explorer
US4175143A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Color cathode ray tube phosphors coated by a wetting agent

Assignee: GTE Sylvania Inc
•
Filing: 1979-01-02
•
Granted: 1979-11-20
•
Expires: 1999-01-02
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract A process for increasing the wetting capabilities of phosphors employed in color cathode ray tubes includes coating the phosphors with a wetting agent which is organic, substantially non-ionic, water or alcohol soluble at 20° C. to 25° C., non-reactive with dichromate sensitized polyvinyl alcohol within the temperature range of about 20° C. to 480° C. and vaporizable at a temperature above about 60° C. and below 480° C. Use of the process reduces agglomeration of phosphor particles when used in dry phosphor screening techniques.

Inventors

  • 👤 Kenneth Speigel

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-02 03:38
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09K; C09K11/00; C09K11/02; C09K11/025

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 171 words
In a process for increasing the wetting capabilities of phosphors employed in color displaying cathode ray tubes, said tubes having screens formed of a multiplicity of discrete phosphor triads capable of emitting light in the primary colors, said screens having been formed by applying dry phosphor powders to a tacky photoresist, said process comprising the steps of: applying to said dry phosphor powders, before formation of said screens, a coating of a wetting agent selected from the group consisting essentially of alkyl aryl sulfonates, polyalkylene glycol ether, polyethylene oxide and polyethylene glycols so that said wetting agent is non reactive with dichromatic sensitized polyvinyl alcohol within the temperature range of about 20° C. to 480° C. and vaporizable at a temperature about about 60° C. and below 480° C.; by dispensing said dry phosphor powders into a solution containing said wetting agent; mixing said phosphor and solution thoroughly; filtering said phosphor from said solution to leave a wet phosphor cake; drying said wet phosphor cake; and breaking up said dried cake.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 171 words
In a process for increasing the wetting capabilities of phosphors employed in color displaying cathode ray tubes, said tubes having screens formed of a multiplicity of discrete phosphor triads capable of emitting light in the primary colors, said screens having been formed by applying dry phosphor powders to a tacky photoresist, said process comprising the steps of: applying to said dry phosphor powders, before formation of said screens, a coating of a wetting agent selected from the group consisting essentially of alkyl aryl sulfonates, polyalkylene glycol ether, polyethylene oxide and polyethylene glycols so that said wetting agent is non reactive with dichromatic sensitized polyvinyl alcohol within the temperature range of about 20° C. to 480° C. and vaporizable at a temperature about about 60° C. and below 480° C.; by dispensing said dry phosphor powders into a solution containing said wetting agent; mixing said phosphor and solution thoroughly; filtering said phosphor from said solution to leave a wet phosphor cake; drying said wet phosphor cake; and breaking up said dried cake.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 14 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said wetting agent is ethers of polyethylene glycol.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 14 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said wetting agent is sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 21 words
The process of claims 1, 2, or 3 wherein the drying temperature for said wet phosphor cake is about 55° C.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 24 words
The process of claims 1, 2, 3, or 4 wherein said dry phosphor powders are silicized prior to the application of said wetting agent.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 20 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said wetting agent is polyethylene glycol and the drying time is about 1 hour.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 47 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said wetting agent is selected from the group consisting of polyethylene oxide, the alkyl phenyl ether of polyethylene glycol, alkyl aryl sulfonate, sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate and polyalkylene glycol ether and the drying time for said cake is about 16 hours.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3402065A Cited
US3025161A Cited
US3428454A Cited
US3440077A Cited
US3483010A Cited
US3544350A Cited
US3753710A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1982-11-19 1983-05-21 1983-11-20 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1986-11-19 1987-05-21 1987-11-20 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1990-11-19 1991-05-21 1991-11-20 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag