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US4175056A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Activated multimetallic catalytic composite comprising pyrolized ruthenium carbonyl

Assignee: Honeywell UOP LLC
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Filing: 1978-10-27
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Granted: 1979-11-20
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Expires: 1998-10-27
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Abstract

Abstract A novel activated multimetallic catalytic composite especially useful for the conversion of hydrocarbons comprises a combination of a cataytically effective amount of pyrolyzed ruthenium carbonyl component with a porous carrier material containing a uniform dispersion of a catalytically effective amount of a platinum group component which is maintained in the elemental metallic state. In a highly preferred embodiment, this novel catalytic composite also contains a catalytically effective amount of a halogen component. The platinum group component, pyrolyzed ruthenium carbonyl component and optional halogen component are preferably present in the multimetallic catalytic composite in amounts, calculated on an elemental basis, corresponding to about 0.01 to about 2 wt. % of the uniformly dispersed platinum group metal, about 0.01 to about 2 wt. % of carbonyl-derived ruthenium and about 0.1 to about 3.5 wt. % of halogen. A key feature associated with the preparation of the subject catalytic composite is reaction of a ruthenium carbonyl complex with a porous carrier material containing a uniform dispersion of a platinum group metal maintained in the elemental state, whereby the interaction of the ruthenium moiety with the platinum group moiety is maximized due to the platinophilic (i.e. platinum-seeking) propensities of the carbon monoxide ligand used in the ruthenium reagent.

Inventors

  • 👤 George J. Antos

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-02 19:29
CPC Classifications
B; B01; B01J; B01J23/00; B01J23/38; B01J23/40; B01J23/46; B01J23/462; C; C10; C10G; C10G35/00; C10G35/04; C10G35/06; C10G35/085; C10G35/09

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim 71 words
A catalytic composite comprising the pyrolyzed reaction product of a ruthenium carbonyl component with a porous carrier material containing a uniform dispersion of a catalytically effective amount of a platinum group element other than ruthenium maintained in the elemental metallic state, wherein said carbonyl component is pyrolyzed under anhydrous conditions in the substantial absence of free oxygen selected to decompose said carbonyl component until the evolution of carbon monoxide is halted.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 71 words
A catalytic composite comprising the pyrolyzed reaction product of a ruthenium carbonyl component with a porous carrier material containing a uniform dispersion of a catalytically effective amount of a platinum group element other than ruthenium maintained in the elemental metallic state, wherein said carbonyl component is pyrolyzed under anhydrous conditions in the substantial absence of free oxygen selected to decompose said carbonyl component until the evolution of carbon monoxide is halted.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 15 words
A catalytic composite as defined in claim 1 wherein the platinum group component is platinum.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 15 words
A catalytic composite as defined in claim 1 wherein the platinum group component is palladium.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 15 words
A catalytic composite as defined in claim 1 wherein the platinum group component is rhodium.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 15 words
A catalytic composite as defined in claim 1 wherein the platinum group component is iridium.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 22 words
A catalytic composite as defined in claim 1 wherein the porous carrier material contains a catalytically effective amount of a halogen component.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 15 words
A catalytic composite as defined in claim 6 wherein the halogen component is combined chloride.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 18 words
A catalytic composite as defined in claim 1 wherein the porous carrier material is a refractory inorganic oxide.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 15 words
A catalytic composite as defined in claim 8 wherein the refractory inorganic oxide is alumina.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 54 words
A catalytic composite as defined in claim 1 wherein the composite contains the components in amounts, calculated on an elemental metallic basis, corresponding to about 0.01 to about 2 wt. % of the uniformly dispersed platinum group metal and about 0.01 to about 2 wt. % ruthenium, derived from the pyrolyzed ruthenium carbonyl component.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 37 words
A catalytic composite as defined in claim 6 wherein the halogen component is present therein in an amount sufficient to result in the composite containing, on a elemental basis, about 0.1 to about 3.5 wt. % halogen.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 65 words
A catalytic composite as defined in claim 1 wherein the composite is prepared by the steps of: (a) reacting a ruthenium carbonyl complex with a porous carrier material containing combined halide and a uniform dispersion of said platinum group component maintained in the elemental metallic state and, thereafter, (b) subjecting the resulting reaction product to pyrolysis conditions selected to decompose the resulting ruthenium carbonyl component.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2798051A Cited
US2818394A Cited
US2846488A Cited
DE1086106B Cited
US3591649A Cited
US3909394A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1982-11-19 1983-05-21 1983-11-20 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1986-11-19 1987-05-21 1987-11-20 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1990-11-19 1991-05-21 1991-11-20 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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