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US4174652A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method and apparatus for recording digital signals for actuating solenoid

Assignee: Nippon Gakki Co Ltd
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Filing: 1977-08-26
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Granted: 1979-11-20
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Expires: 1997-08-26
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Abstract

Abstract There is disclosed a method and apparatus for recording digital signals subsequent re-creation of a musical performance from the keyboard of an electronic player piano, wherein the notes are given a stretched effect before recording so as to eliminate the sharpness and mechanical sounding of such music during the re-creation of the performance.

Inventors

  • 👤 Joseph M. Campbell

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-27 14:16
CPC Classifications
G; G10; G10F; G10F1/00; G10F1/02; G10H; G10H1/00; G10H1/0033; G10H1/0041; G10H1/005; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S84/00; Y10S84/29

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 104 words
In an electronic player piano system having musical key note actuations recorded in a time division multiplex frame format, wherein the improvement for eliminating the choppiness and mechanical sounding in the playing of said musical key note actuations to re-create a musical performance, comprising the steps of storing successive frames of musical key note actuations in at least a pair of serially connected shift registers, and combining the outputs of said shift registers to repeat each preceding time division multiplex frame of data at lease one further time for recording and/or playback to thereby stretch said notes during the re-creation of said musical performance.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 104 words
In an electronic player piano system having musical key note actuations recorded in a time division multiplex frame format, wherein the improvement for eliminating the choppiness and mechanical sounding in the playing of said musical key note actuations to re-create a musical performance, comprising the steps of storing successive frames of musical key note actuations in at least a pair of serially connected shift registers, and combining the outputs of said shift registers to repeat each preceding time division multiplex frame of data at lease one further time for recording and/or playback to thereby stretch said notes during the re-creation of said musical performance.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 45 words
The invention defined in claim 1 including the step of producing a digital signal corresponding to the expression effects generated during the playing of said music and merging said expression effects digital signals with said time division multiplexed frames of data containing the stretched notes.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 27 words
The invention defined in claim 1 wherein said combining is an OR function of the outputs of said at least a pair of serially connected shift registers.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 72 words
Apparatus for stretching the effect of digital signals representing solenoid actuations encoded in a serial stream of time division multiplexed frames of data, comprising means for storing at least a sequential pair of said time division multiplexed frames of data and means for combining said stored pair of time division multiplexed frames of data to stretch each digital signal representing solenoid actuations at least one further frame of time division multiplexed data.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 72 words
Apparatus for stretching the effect of digital signals representing solenoid actuations encoded in a serial stream of time division multiplexed frames of data, comprising means for storing at least a sequential pair of said time division multiplexed frames of data and means for combining said stored pair of time division multiplexed frames of data to stretch each digital signal representing solenoid actuations at least one further frame of time division multiplexed data.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 65 words
Apparatus as recited in claim 4, wherein said apparatus is included in an electronic player piano system having a solenoid actuated keyboard, and the data in said frames are key actuations and including expression means for receiving the single frame of time division multiplexed data, and means for operating the solenoids of said electronic piano in accordance with the data in said frames of data.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 138 words
In a magnetic tape for electronic player piano system wherein said magnetic tape carries musical key note actuations recorded thereon in a time division multiplex frame format wherein there are a cyclically repeated sequence of time slots, at least some of said time slots carrying key note actuation data bits and others of said time slots carrying bass and treble expression data bits, the improvement in said magnetic tape wherein the key note actuation data bits of a previous frame are repeated and recorded on said magnetic tape in the corresponding time slots, of at least one further succeeding time division multiplex frame to thereby eliminate choppiness and the mechanical sounding of the player piano in the playing of same in said electronic player pinao system, whereby a more faithful recreation of the original music performance is achieved.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 138 words
In a magnetic tape for electronic player piano system wherein said magnetic tape carries musical key note actuations recorded thereon in a time division multiplex frame format wherein there are a cyclically repeated sequence of time slots, at least some of said time slots carrying key note actuation data bits and others of said time slots carrying bass and treble expression data bits, the improvement in said magnetic tape wherein the key note actuation data bits of a previous frame are repeated and recorded on said magnetic tape in the corresponding time slots, of at least one further succeeding time division multiplex frame to thereby eliminate choppiness and the mechanical sounding of the player piano in the playing of same in said electronic player pinao system, whereby a more faithful recreation of the original music performance is achieved.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3886543A Cited
US3905267A Cited
US3951028A Cited
US4012982A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1982-11-19 1983-05-21 1983-11-20 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1986-11-19 1987-05-21 1987-11-20 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1990-11-19 1991-05-21 1991-11-20 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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