US4174238A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Hermetically sealed tamperproof port protector and method of making frangible seal
Assignee: Baxter International Inc
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Filing: 1978-01-25
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Granted: 1979-11-13
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Expires: 1998-01-25
Abstract
Abstract A thermoplastic pharmaceutical solution container includes a neck portion having at least one port through the neck portion. A thermoplastic port protector or closure covers the port and defines a frangible section. The closure has a length to diameter ratio providing good mechanical advantage leverage to rupture the frangible section when the closure is pushed sideways. A seal is formed with the closure by forcing a die heated above the melting point of the plastic material into the neck portion, removing a portion of the port protector and forming a depression. The frangible section is formed in the vertical side wall of the depression.
Inventors
- 👤 Thomas A. Fowles
- 👤 David A. Winchell
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-02 01:37
CPC Classifications
B; B29; B29C; B29C66/00; B29C66/50; B29C66/51; B29C66/54; B29C66/542; A; A61; A61J; A61J1/00; A61J1/14; A61J1/1406; A61J1/1412; A61J1/1418; A61J1/1431; A61J1/1475; A61J1/18; B29C65/00; B29C65/02; B29C65/18; B29C65/76; B65; B65D; B65D1/00; B65D1/02; B65D1/0223; B65D1/023; B65D1/0238; A61J1/1468; B29C66/80; B29C66/83; B29C66/832; B29C66/8322; F; F16; F16B; F16B2200/00; F16B2200/63; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S206/00; Y10S206/828; Y10S215/00; Y10S215/03; Y10S215/901; Y10S229/00; Y10S229/927; Y10T; Y10T156/00; Y10T156/10; Y10T156/1002; Y10T156/1043; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/15
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim
161 words
An improved method of forming a fracturable seal of the type wherein a thermoplastic cup-shaped closure is sealed to a thermoplastic planar surface, said cup-shaped closure being formed with a radially outwardly extending sealing portion, said method comprising the steps of assembling the closure on the planar surface with said portion seated on said surface; heating a sealing die above the melting temperature of the thermoplastic material of the closure and surface; bringing said sealing die toward and against said portion; and pressing said sealing die into said portion and said surface to depress said surface at least 0.005 inch from its original height by the sealing action of the die and to displace said portion material into a bead outwardly and form a fracturable seal normal to the plane of said surface, whereby said seal will be fractured in a plane substantially parallel to said surface thereafter due to tension stress when the closure is removed from the planar surface.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
161 words
An improved method of forming a fracturable seal of the type wherein a thermoplastic cup-shaped closure is sealed to a thermoplastic planar surface, said cup-shaped closure being formed with a radially outwardly extending sealing portion, said method comprising the steps of assembling the closure on the planar surface with said portion seated on said surface; heating a sealing die above the melting temperature of the thermoplastic material of the closure and surface; bringing said sealing die toward and against said portion; and pressing said sealing die into said portion and said surface to depress said surface at least 0.005 inch from its original height by the sealing action of the die and to displace said portion material into a bead outwardly and form a fracturable seal normal to the plane of said surface, whereby said seal will be fractured in a plane substantially parallel to said surface thereafter due to tension stress when the closure is removed from the planar surface.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
31 words
An improved method as set forth in claim 1, wherein said sealing die is heated in the range of 1° F. to 100° F. above the melting point of said thermoplastic.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
29 words
An improved method as set forth in claim 1, wherein said closure includes a chamfer and said method includes the step of centering said sealing die on said chamfer.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1982-11-12 | 1983-05-14 | 1983-11-13 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1986-11-12 | 1987-05-14 | 1987-11-13 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1990-11-12 | 1991-05-14 | 1991-11-13 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |