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US4173892A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Apparatus for measurement of quantity of liquid in container

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1978-05-08
•
Granted: 1979-11-13
•
Expires: 1998-05-08
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Abstract

Abstract Apparatus is provided for generating a signal proportional to the quantity of a substance in a container composed of electrically non-conducting material. The container is converted into an electrical condensor by mounting a pair of electrically isolated electrodes on the outside of the container in face-to-face relationship on opposite sections thereof, such that the substance to be measured is situated therebetween. The electrodes are connected to an electronic capacitance measuring unit, preferably including a charge pump frequency to voltage converter, which senses a capacitance of the electrodes and generates an output signal proportional to the sensed capacitance. In this manner, an instantaneous measurement of the quantity of the substance in the container can be obtained and recorded. The measuring unit can be calibrated such that its output is linearly proportional to the quantity of the substance to be measured. Through the use of this apparatus, accurate measurements can be obtained without contamination of the substance. The apparatus is particularly suited for the automatic daily measurement of the milk yield of cows on a dairy farm.

Inventors

  • 👤 Boris Khurgin

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-27 21:22
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01F; G01F23/00; G01F23/22; G01F23/26; G01F23/263

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim 85 words
Apparatus for generating a signal proportional to the quantity of the substance in a container composed of electrically non-conducting material, the apparatus comprising a pair of electrically isolated electrodes, mounted on the outside surface of the container, in face-to-face relationship on opposite sections thereof, such that the substance to be measured is situated therebetween, a dielectric coating covering said electrodes, and means, operatively connected to said electrodes, for measuring the capacitance of said electrodes and for generating an output signal proportional to said measured capacitance.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 85 words
Apparatus for generating a signal proportional to the quantity of the substance in a container composed of electrically non-conducting material, the apparatus comprising a pair of electrically isolated electrodes, mounted on the outside surface of the container, in face-to-face relationship on opposite sections thereof, such that the substance to be measured is situated therebetween, a dielectric coating covering said electrodes, and means, operatively connected to said electrodes, for measuring the capacitance of said electrodes and for generating an output signal proportional to said measured capacitance.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 14 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said electrodes are formed of electrically conducting film.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 11 words
The apparatus of claim 2 wherein said film is conductive paint.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 11 words
The apparatus of claim 2 wherein said film is aluminum foil.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 13 words
The apparatus of claim 2 wherein said film is comprised of aluminized mylar.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 29 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said signal generating means comprises a controlled voltage source and means for intermittently pumping current into said electrodes to charge and discharge same.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 32 words
The apparatus of claim 6 wherein said signal generating means further comprises means for averaging the amount of charge pumped into the electrodes and means for generating a voltage output proportional thereto.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 32 words
The apparatus of claim 7 wherein said signal generating means further comprises calibration means for adjusting said voltage output to be linearly proportional to the quantity of the substance within the container.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 36 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said signal generating means further comprises calibration means for calibrating said signal generating means such that said output signal is linearly proportional to the quantity of substance in the container.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 18 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said signal generating means comprises a charge pump frequency to voltage converter.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 36 words
The apparatus of claim 10, wherein said signal generating means further comprises calibration means for calibrating said signal generating means such that said output signal is linearly proportional to the quantity of substance in the container.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 12 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said coating is a plastic sleeve.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 23 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said container has a substantially cylindrical portion and wherein said sections are located on said cylindrical portion.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 25 words
The apparatus of claim 13 wherein said substance is a liquid and wherein said container is a closed vessel comprising liquid input and output ports.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 10 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said substance is milk.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2936411A Cited
USRE27829E Cited
US3939360A Cited
NL7503179A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1982-11-12 1983-05-14 1983-11-13 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1986-11-12 1987-05-14 1987-11-13 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1990-11-12 1991-05-14 1991-11-13 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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