← Back to Patent Explorer
US4173547A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Catalyst for preparing polyalkenes

Assignee: DSM BV
•
Filing: 1978-03-08
•
Granted: 1979-11-06
•
Expires: 1998-03-08
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract An improved process for polymerizing alpha -alkenes and using Ziegler-type catalyst compositions is described. The Ziegler-type catalyst composition comprises a component consisting of an organoaluminum compound, an organomagnesium compound and a titanium compound or their reaction products on an inorganic porous solid particulate carrier material, wherein the aluminum/magnesium/titanium components are distributed and absorbed onto the inorganic carrier material, in separate steps, with removal of solvent or diluent therein between whereby the final catalyst/carrier composition when used in the polymerization process produces solid particulate polymer products with narrow particle size distributions.

Inventors

  • 👤 Renier J. L. Graff

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 23:27
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08F; C08F10/00

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim 286 words
A process for preparing a catalyst component composition suitable for α-alkene polymerization reactions, which consists essentially in treating a carrier material selected from the group consisting of a solid porous particulate inorganic carrier having an average particle size of between about 0.1 and 200 microns, and composed of oxidic materials or compounds of metals from Groups I and II of the Periodic Table, and a particulate polyalkene powder, by the steps of: (a) contacting said carrier material with a first liquid phase containing an organometallic compound selected from the group consisting of an organoaluminum halide compound of the general formula R m AlX 3-m wherein each R independently represents a hydrocarbon radical with 1 to 30 carbon atoms, each X represents a halogen atom, and m is a number smaller than 3, and an ether-free solution containing an organomagnesium compound of the general formula MgR 2 ' wherein each R' independently represents a hydrocarbon radical having from 1 to 30 carbon atoms, whereafter said carrier material so treated is separated from said first liquid phase; (b) thereafter contacting said carrier material so treated with a second liquid phase containing the other organometallic compound member of said group whereafter said carrier material so treated is separated from said second liquid phase, so that said carrier material has then been contacted separately with an organoaluminum halide compound and with an organomagnesum compound; and (c) thereafter contacting said carrier material so treated with a third liquid phase containing a titanium compound selected from the group consisting of halides, alkoxides and mixtures thereof wherein said titanium is in the highest valency, so as to effect reduction of said titanium compound to a lower valency state on said treated carrier material.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 286 words
A process for preparing a catalyst component composition suitable for α-alkene polymerization reactions, which consists essentially in treating a carrier material selected from the group consisting of a solid porous particulate inorganic carrier having an average particle size of between about 0.1 and 200 microns, and composed of oxidic materials or compounds of metals from Groups I and II of the Periodic Table, and a particulate polyalkene powder, by the steps of: (a) contacting said carrier material with a first liquid phase containing an organometallic compound selected from the group consisting of an organoaluminum halide compound of the general formula R m AlX 3-m wherein each R independently represents a hydrocarbon radical with 1 to 30 carbon atoms, each X represents a halogen atom, and m is a number smaller than 3, and an ether-free solution containing an organomagnesium compound of the general formula MgR 2 ' wherein each R' independently represents a hydrocarbon radical having from 1 to 30 carbon atoms, whereafter said carrier material so treated is separated from said first liquid phase; (b) thereafter contacting said carrier material so treated with a second liquid phase containing the other organometallic compound member of said group whereafter said carrier material so treated is separated from said second liquid phase, so that said carrier material has then been contacted separately with an organoaluminum halide compound and with an organomagnesum compound; and (c) thereafter contacting said carrier material so treated with a third liquid phase containing a titanium compound selected from the group consisting of halides, alkoxides and mixtures thereof wherein said titanium is in the highest valency, so as to effect reduction of said titanium compound to a lower valency state on said treated carrier material.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 20 words
The process of claim 1, wherein said inorganic carrier has an internal porosity larger than about 0.6 cm 3 /g.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 29 words
The process of claim 1, wherein said inorganic carrier has a specific surface area larger than about 50 m 2 /g and up to about 500 m 2 /g.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 26 words
The process of claim 1, wherein said inorganic carrier has an amount of chemically bound water of at most 5 mmols of hydroxyl groups per gram.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 19 words
The process of claim 1, wherein said R represents an alkyl group having from 2 to 8 carbon atoms.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 25 words
The process of claim 1, wherein said organomagnesium compound is a dialkyl magnesium compound having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms in the alkyl group.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 15 words
The process of claim 1, wherein said transition metal compound is titaniumtetrachloride or an titaniumtetraalkoxide.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 22 words
The process of claim 1, wherein said first and second liquid phases are separated from said carrier material so treated by decantation.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 22 words
The process of claim 1, wherein said first and second liquid phases are separated from said carrier material so treated by evaporation.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 28 words
The process of claim 1, wherein the molar ratio of halogen atoms to magnesium atoms on the treated carrier is at least 1 and up to about 100.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 34 words
The process of claim 1, wherein the molar ratio of the combined magnesium and aluminum atoms to the titanium atoms on the treated carrier is in the range between about 0.1 and about 50.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 37 words
The process of claim 1, further including the step of subsequently activating said resulting carrier-catalyst component composition by contacting the same with a compound selected from the group consisting of aluminum trialkyls, dialkylaluminum halides and alkylaluminum hydrides.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 12 words
The catalyst carrier component composition prepared by the process of claim 1.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3094568A Cited
US3549717A Cited
GB1436426A Cited
US4004071A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1982-11-05 1983-05-07 1983-11-06 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1986-11-05 1987-05-07 1987-11-06 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1990-11-05 1991-05-07 1991-11-06 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag